Napaea

Napaea Hübner, [1819]

Napaea Hübner, [1819]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: [34]; TS: Cremna eucharila Bates

Napaea; Harvey, 1987; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Napaea (Eurybiina); Stichel
Napaea (Napaeina); Hall, 2003, Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 33; [NL4A], 147; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 20

Napaea eucharila (Bates, 1867)

Mexico - Brazil. See [maps]

Cremna eucharila Bates, 1867; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 5: 543; TL: Surinam

Cremna eucharila; Bates, 1868, J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (39): 420; Godman & Salvin, [1885], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 387, 3: pl. 38, f. 18-19
Napaea eucharila; [BCR2], 142; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 8; [NL4A], #339; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

N. e. eucharila Surinam, French Guiana, Brazil(Amazonas)

f. frustatoria Stichel, 1910; ; TL: French Guiana; Brazil, Amazonas
- = ; [NL4A], #339a

Napaea actoris; [iNaturalist]
Napaea eucharila eucharila; [NL4A], #339a; [iNaturalist]
Napaea frustatoria; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Napaea frequens actoris Cramer, 1776; Hübner, [1819], Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. [34]

N. e. parvipuncta Lathy, 1932 Brazil(Mato Grosso)

eucharila parvipuncta Lathy, 1932; ; TL: Brazil, Mato Grosso

Napaea eucharila parvipuncta; [NL4A], #339b; [CoL]

N. e. picina Stichel, 1910 Panama, Costa Rica

eucharila picina Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Panama
f. rufolimbata Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Costa Rica
- = ; [NL4A], #339c

Napaea eucharila picina; [NL4A], #339c; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Napaea zikani Stichel, 1923

Brazil(Minas Gerais). See [maps]

Napaea zikani Stichel, 1923; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais

Napaea zikani; [NL4A], #340; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Napaea elisae (Zikán, 1952)

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Cremna elisae Zikán, 1952; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Cremna elisae; [CoL]
Napaea elisae; [NL4A], #341; [BOA]

Napaea melampia (Bates, 1867)

Brazil(Bahia). See [maps]

Cremna melampia Bates, 1867; ; TL: Brazil, Bahia

Napaea melampia; [NL4A], #342; [CoL] ; [BOA]

Napaea merula (Thieme, 1907)

Ecuador. See [maps]

Cremna merula Thieme, 1907; ; TL: Ecuador

Napaea merula; [NL4A], #343; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Napaea mellosa Hall & Harvey, 2005

Ecuador, Colombia. See [maps]

Napaea mellosa Hall & Harvey, 2005; Ent. Soc. Wash.: 119

Napaea mellosa; Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2010, Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 14 (2): 225; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

The phryxe species-group

"phryxe"; Hall & Lamas, 2001, Rev. per. Ent. 42: 18

Napaea paupercula Zikán, 1952

Brazil(Rio de Janeiro). See [maps]

Napaea paupercula Zikán, 1952; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro

Napaea paupercula; [NL4A], #345; [CoL]

Napaea sylva (Möschler, 1877)

Surinam, Guianas. See [maps]

Cremna sylva Möschler, 1877; ; TL: Surinam

Napaea sylva; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 8 (text only); [NL4A], #350; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Napaea beltiana (Bates, 1867)

-. See [maps]

Cremna beltiana Bates, 1867; ; TL: Brazil, Maranhão

Napaea beltiana; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 7; [NL4A], #351; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

N. b. beltiana Brazil(Maranhão), Surinam, Guianas

Cremna lucilia Möschler, 1883; ; TL: Surinam
- = ; [NL4A], #351a

Napaea beltiana beltiana; [NL4A], #351a
Napaea lucilia; [CoL]
Napaea lucilia ?H. Druce;
?Napaea lucilia; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 11 (text only)

N. b. malis (Godman, 1903) Colombia

beltiana malis (Godman, 1903) (Cremna); ; TL: Colombia

Napaea beltiana malis; [NL4A], #351c; [CoL]

N. b. aza (Druce, 1904) Colombia

Cremna aza Druce, 1904; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1): 485, pl. 33, f. 11; TL: Colombia

Napaea beltiana aza; [NL4A], #351b
Napaea lucilia aza; [CoL]

Napaea nepos (Fabricius, 1793)

Guianas - Peru, Paraguay. See [maps]

Hesperia nepos Fabricius, 1793; ; TL: "India"

Napaea nepos; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 10; [EBW]; [NL4A], #352; [CoL]

Napaea orpheus (Westwood, 1851)

Brazil, French Guiana. See [maps]

Cremna orpheus Westwood, 1851; Gen. diurn. Lep. (2): 456, pl. 71, f. 8; TL: Brazil
Cremna orpheus Doubleday, 1847; (nom. nud.); TL: Brazil
- = ; [NL4A], #353
Napaea nepos gemina Brévignon, 1997; ; TL: French Guiana
- = ; [NL4A], #353

Napaea nepos orpheus; [CoL]
Napaea orpheus; [NL4A], #353

Napaea neildi Hall & Willmott, 1998

Ecuador. See [maps]

Napaea neildi Hall & Willmott, 1998; Lambillionea 98: 328, f. 5a-b, 11; TL: Ecuador, Napo, Baeza-Tena rd., nr. Cosanga, 2000m

Napaea neildi; [NL4A], #354

Napaea tanos Stichel, 1910

Bolivia. See [maps]

Napaea tanos Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Bolivia

Napaea nepos tanos; [CoL]
Napaea tanos; [NL4A], #355

Napaea theages (Godman & Salvin, 1878)

-. See [maps]

Lemonias theages Godman & Salvin, 1878; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2): 366; TL: Panama; Costa Rica

Lemonias theages; Godman & Salvin, [1886], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 460, 3: pl. 44, f. 22
Napaea theages; [BOW]: pl. 76, f. 11; [NL4A], #356; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

N. t. theages Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua

Napaea theages theages; [BCR2], 143; [NL4A], #356a

N. t. asteria Stichel, 1910 Colombia

theages asteria Stichel, 1910; ; TL: Colombia

Napaea theages asteria; [NL4A], #356b; [CoL]

N. t. cribralis Stichel, 1915 Ecuador

theages cribralis Stichel, 1915; ; TL: Ecuador

Napaea theages cribralis; [NL4A], #356c; [CoL]

References:

[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Bates, 1867
On a Collection of Butterflies formed by Thomas Belt, Esq., in the interior of the Province of Maranham, Brazil Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 5 : 535-546
Bates, 1868
A Catalogue of Erycinidae, a Family of Diurnal Lepidoptera J. Linn. Soc. Zool. 9 (38): 367-372 (1867), (39): 373-436 (1868), (40): 437-459 (1868)
Westwood, 1851
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Druce, 1904
Descriptions of some new species of butterflies belonging to the family Erycinidae from tropical South America Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1904 (1) : 481-489, pl. 33-34
Godman & Salvin, 1878
Description of new species of Central-American butterflies of the family Erycinidae Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1878 (2) : 360-369
Godman & Salvin, [1885]; Godman & Salvin, [1886]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Hall, 2003
Phylogenetic reassessment of the five forewing radial-veined tribes of the Riodininae (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) Syst. Ent. 28 (1): 23-37
Hall & Lamas, 2001
Five new riodinid species from northwestern dry forest and northeastern Andean cloud forest habitats in Peru (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Rev. per. Ent. 42: 9-19
Hall & Willmott, 1998
Four new riodinid species from eastern Ecuador (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae) Lambillionea 98: 325-334
Hübner, [1819]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Rodríguez, Salazar & Constantino, 2010
Description of new species and new records of Riodinids (Lepidoptera, Riodinidae) from Colombia Bol. cient. mus. hist. nat. 14 (2) : 215-237
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
[BCR2]; DeVries, 1997
Riodinidae The Butterflies of Costa Rica 2
Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021
Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3) : 1-55

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