Erebia ligea (Linnaeus, 1758) EU, AN, AC, Kamchatka, Japan. See [maps] Skogsgräsfjäril Arran Brown Skogssotfjäril Górówka boruta Milchfleck Metsänokiperhonen

• Papilio ligea Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 473; TL: Sweden
• Papilio alexis Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 369, (7): pl. 44, f. 1-2
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108
• Erebia livonica Teich, 1866; Stettin Ent. Ztg 27: 133
• Erebia ligea ab. ocellata Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 140, 159
• Erebia ligea ab. subcaeca Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4
• Erebia ligea ab. huebneri Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 331
• livida Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 331 [ ?? ]
• Erebia ligea nikostrate Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 124; TL: Ampezzotal
• Erebia ligea carthusianorum Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Grande Chartreuse
• Erebia ligea permagna Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Alpes Maritimes
• Erebia ligea siscia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: Apennines
• Erebia ligea ab. caeca Kolisko, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 60 (s.b.): 7
• borisi Buresch, 1912; Arb. Bulg. Nat. Ges. 5: (20-56)
• Erebia ligea ab. quadripunctata Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 267
• Erebia ligea ab. subeuryale Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 94
• Erebia ligea ab. borsana Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 96
• Erebia ligea ab. triocellata Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 96
• Erebia ligea ab. helvetica Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 97
• Erebia ligea var. bryki Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 97; TL: Finland
• tenuifasciata Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 126
• borealis Rowland-Brown, 1919; Entomologist 52: 27
• Erebia ligea ab. obsoleta Rowland-Brown, 1919; Entomologist 52: 27
• Maniola ligea f. monticola Vorbrodt, 1921; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 13 (4): 178
• ?pellea Fruhstorfer; Lep. Catal. 48; TL: 588
• ?postvorta Fruhstorfer; Lep. Catal. 48; TL: 589
• hermeti Derenne, 1923; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 23: 57
• nigropunctata Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
• biocellatoides Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
• Erebia ligea ab. reisseri Schawerda, 1924; Mitt. münchn. ent. Ges. 14 (1-5): 25
• latefasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 121
• reducta Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• meridionalis Goltz, 1926; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 89
• alticola Goltz, 1926; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 90
• inocellata Goltz, 1926; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 40: 95
• brevifasciata Cabeau, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 11
• pseudolivonia Pionneau, 1930; Echange (439): [?]
• tenuifasciata Hackray, 1934; Lambillionea 34: 126
• czekelii Goltz, 1937; Verh. siebenbürg. Ver. Naturw. Hermannstadt 85-86: 171
• apupillata Pionneau, 1937; Echange 53: 2
• violaceofasciata Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
• bieneri Grosse, 1938; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 35: 87
• albofasciata Popescu-Gorj, 1948; Notat. biol. Bucharest 6: 141
• minuta Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 222
• macrosiscia Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 226

• Erebia ligea carthusianorum; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia ligea huebneri; Oberthür, 1912, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1102
• Erebia ligea livonica; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108
• Erebia ligea; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108, pl. 37 g; [H&R], 156; [SPRK]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 14; [BRU], 202; [MRS], 407; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 49; [FE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SZMN] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]
• alexis; Esper, 1780, Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (1): pl. 54, f. 2

600x411 (~29Kb) FINLAND: Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 18.8.1996, Photo © Markku Savela	500x454 (~26Kb) Finland, Joutseno, 7/1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen	500x380 (~20Kb) upperside Finland, Sotkamo, Pihlajapuro, 7/1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
600x480 (~40Kb) ♂ upperside Finland, Tampere, Hervanta, 6820:330, 13.7.1997, Photo © Tero Piirainen	600x418 (~31Kb) ♂ upperside FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x506 (~31Kb) ♂ upperside FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela
700x587 (~56Kb) underside FINLAND: Kb: Kiihtelysvaara, 692:68, 11.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela	600x800 (~68Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 26.7.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	706x563 (~92Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 3.7.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
676x635 (~99Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 29.7.2008 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	481x676 (~82Kb)

Larva on Gramineae , Milium effusum, Deschampsia caespitosa [SPRK], Digitaria , Calamagrostis , Panicum , Poa , Carex [BRU], Deyeuxia spp., Calamagrostis villosa var. langsdorffii, Carex incisa [MRS]

• E. l. ligea

  • Erebia ligea ligea; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. l. eumonia Ménétriés, 1859 Altai - Magadan

  • Erebia eumonia Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14): 216, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (1):105
  • Erebia ligea koreana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 194; TL: Korea
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 188
  • Erebia ligea koreana ab. hakutozana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 195; TL: Korea
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 188
  • Erebia ligea kamtschadalis Goltz, 1932; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 47: 114
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 188

  • Erebia ligea eumonia; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 188; [BRU2], 215; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 49; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
  • Erebia ligea kamtschadalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

  533x400 (~56Kb) ♂ upperside The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  533x400 (~52Kb) ♂ underside The left bank of the Koksu River 2 km of its junction with the Dzhazatr River, 1600 m above sea level, the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy moutain range, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 24th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• E. l. dovrensis Strand, 1902 Norway (Dovre)

  • Erebia ligea var. dovrensis Strand, 1902; Nyt Mag. Naturv. 40: 159
    • = Erebia ligea; [FE]

  • Erebia ligea dovrensis; [H&R], 156; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. l. kamensis Krulikovsky, 1909

  • Erebia euryale kamensis Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 298
  • ?Erebia euryale kamensis ab. subocellaris Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 299
  • ?Erebia euryale kamensis ab. subeuryaloides Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (3): 299
  • uralensis Sheljuzhko, 1925; Ent. Anz. 5 (2): 9 (praeocc.)

  • Erebia ligea kamensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [SZMN]
• E. l. takanonis Matsumura, 1909 Japan (Honshu)

  • Erebia ligea var. takanonis Matsumura, 1909; Ent. Zs. 23 (19): 91; TL: Honshu, Yatsugatake, 7000ft
  • Erebia ligea kisokomana Murayama, 1964; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 49: 37, pl. 4, f. 10-13; TL: Mt. Kisokomagadake, Nagano
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 190

  • Erebia ligea kisokomana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Erebia ligea takanonis; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 100; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 190; [BRU2], 215; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
• E. l. sachalinensis Matsumura, 1919 Sakhalin

  • Erebia ligea var. sachalinensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 525, pl. 37, f. 4-4a
  • Erebia ligea sachalinensis ab. murasei Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 195; TL: Saghalien
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 189

  • Erebia ligea sachalinensis; Matsumura, 1926, Insecta Matsumurana 1 (2): 105; [BRU2], 215; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 189; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 49; [RFEL]
• E. l. rishirizana Matsumura, 1928 Japan

  • Erebia ligea rishirizana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 195; TL: Hokkaido;Oshidomari, Rishiri I., Japan
  • Erebia ligea rishirizana ab. daisetsuzana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 195; TL: Hokkaido
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 189
  • Erebia ligea takanonis ab. junsaiensis Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 194; TL: Hokkaido
    • = ; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 190

  • Erebia ligea rishirizana; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 100; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 190; [BRU2], 215; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
• E. l. herculeana Warren, 1931 Transylvania

  • Erebia ligea r. herculeana Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 49; TL: Herkulesfürdö

  • Erebia ligea herculeana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. bulgarica Goltz, 1932 Bulgaria

  • ligea bulgarica Goltz, 1932; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 47: 114

  • Erebia ligea bulgarica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. mienschanica Goltz, 1939 Shansi

  • ligea mienschanica Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 161

  • Erebia ligea mienschanica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. shebalina Goltz, 1939 NW.Altai

  • ligea shebalina Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 83

  • Erebia ligea shebalina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. petsamoensis Lingonblad, 1950 Petsamo

  • Erebia ligea petsamoensis Lingonblad, 1950; Notulae Ent. 29 (3-4): 80; TL: Petsamo

  • Erebia ligea petsamoensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. interposita Holik, 1954 Altai

  • ligea interposita Holik, 1954; Ent. NachrBl. (N.F.) 1 (6): 59

  • Erebia ligea interposita; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. urgaensis Holik, 1954 Mongolia

  • ligea urgaensis Holik, 1954; Ent. NachrBl. (N.F.) 1 (6): 59

  • Erebia ligea urgaensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. vitimensis Holik, 1954

  • ligea vitimensis Holik, 1954; Ent. NachrBl. (N.F.) 1 (6): 61

  • Erebia ligea vitimensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. suederlandica Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978 W.Germany

  • ligea suederlandica Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (22): 25

  • Erebia ligea suederlandica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. l. wutaishana Murayama, 1983

  • Erebia ligea wutaishana Murayama, 1983; Entomotaxonomia 5: (281-288)

  • Erebia ligea wutaishana; [MRS], 407

Erebia ajanensis Ménétriés, 1857 N.Korea, N.China, .... See [maps]

• Erebia ligea var. ajanensis Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 104; TL: Ajan [Ayan, N.Amur]

• Erebia ajanensis; [BRU2]: 215, pl. 83, f. 13-15; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 180; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
• Erebia ligea ajanensis; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108, pl. 37 g; [MRS], 407

• E. a. ajanensis N.Amur

  • Erebia ajanensis ajanensis; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 180; [BRU2], 215; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [SZMN]
• E. a. arsenjevi Kurentzov, 1950 Ussuri

  • Erebia ligea arsenjevi Kurentzov, 1950; Ent. Obozr. 31: 243

  • Erebia ajanensis arsenjevi; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 181; [BRU2], 215; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [SZMN]
  • Erebia ligea arsenjevi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. a. kosterini Gorbunov, Korshunov & Dubatolov, 1995 Magadan (Koni Peninsula)

  • Erebia kosterini Gorbunov, Korshunov & Dubatolov, 1995; Butts. Asian Russia: 123; TL: Koni Peninsula, Magadan

  • Erebia ajanensis kosterini; Dubatolov, Korshunov, Gorbunov, Kosterin & Lvovsky, 1998, Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49 (3): 180; [BRU2], 215; [SZMN]
  • Erebia kosterini; [BARU], #244

Erebia euryale (Esper, 1805) Cantabrian, Pyrenees, Alps, Carpathians, Balkans, Urals, Altai. See [maps] Liten skogsgräsfjäril Large Ringlet Górówka euriala

• Papilio euryale Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 8, pl. 118, f. 2-3; TL: Sudety Mts., Czech Republic
• Papilio philomela Esper, [1804]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): pl. 116, f. 4
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 107
• Papilio adyte Hübner, [1819]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 151, f. 759-760
  • = ; [FE]
• Erebia ocellaris Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 11
  • = ; [FE]
• isarica Rühl, 1895; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 812
• Erebia euryale ab. ochracea Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 135
• Erebia euryale ab. extrema Schawerda, 1905; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 55: 30
• ?virgata Tutt, 1904; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 16: 36 [ ?? ]
• Erebia euryale ab. huebneri Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 329
• Erebia adyte etobyma Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (24): 134; TL: Alpes Maritimes, Col de Tenda
• Erebia adyte clanis Fruhstorfer, 1910; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (40): 212; TL: "Bayerische Alpen", Gmain nr Reichenhaal, Dachstein in Steiermark
• Erebia euryale f. intermedia Schawerda, 1910; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 60 (s.b.): 220
• brutiorum Turati, 1911; Ann. Mus. Zool. Napoli 3 (18): 16
• ?Erebia euryale r. apenninicola Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 312; TL: Apennines
• Erebia euryale ab. helvetica Vorbrodt, 1912; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 82
• Erebia euryale var. tatrica Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 94
• Erebia euryale ab. basalis Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Erebia euryale ab. disjuncta Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Erebia euryale ab. simplex Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Erebia euryale ab. heyni Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Erebia euryale ab. depunctata Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Erebia euryale ab. tetrastigma Strand, 1915; Archiv Naturg. 81 A (1): 95
• Melanargia euryale f. excedentia Vorbrodt, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 440
• segregata Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 32, pl. 1, f. 1-2
• apicalis Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 [?]
• tramelana Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 3 [?]
• addenda Reverdin, 1918; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 4: 34, pl. 1, f. 4
• Erebia philomela phoreta Fruhstorfer, 1918; Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42; TL: Auvergne, Mt Dore
• Erebia philomela rusca Fruhstorfer, 1918; Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43
• Erebia euryale ab. extremioides Nitsche, 1918; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 68 (s.b.): 147
• Erebia euryale f. caeca Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 218, pl. 3, f. 4
• bipunctata Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
• defessa Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
• latifasciata Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
• pleniocellata Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 43
• reducta Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 120
• antevortes Verity, 1925; Arch. Naturg. 91 A (9): 111
• Erebia philomela cantabricola Verity, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (11): 174
• Erebia euryale ab. mendolana Dannehl, 1927; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 17 (1-6): 3
• Erebia euryale f. albofasciata Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 206
• ?Erebia euryale f. nana Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 207
• nana Diószeghy, 1930; Pub. Muz. jud. Hunedoara 27 (2): 9
• Erebia euryale r. böhmerwaldensis Warren, 1930; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 42 (11): 147
• Erebia euryale f. pyraenaeicola Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 147
• Erebia euryale var. minima Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 148; TL: Altai
• ?transsylvanica Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 51 [ ?? ]
• jungens Goltz, 1932; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 47: 116
• Erebia euryale ab. sexpunctata Diószeghy, 1935; Verh. Sieben. Ver. Nat. 83-84: 110; TL: Hungary
• splendens Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 68; TL: Simplon
• punctifera Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
• grandiuscula Riel, 1944; Bull. Soc. linn. Lyon 12 (2): 24 [? Riehl]
• bedei Loritz, 1951; Entomologist 84: 231
• parviuscula Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 201
• fenestrata Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 202
• nigrosubmersa Loritz, 1952; Rev. franc. Lép. 13: 202
• totenigra Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 217
• iremelica Korshunov, 1995; 123

• Erebia adyte; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• Erebia euryale adyte; [H&R], 157; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia euryale boehmerwaldensis; [CoL]
• Erebia euryale böhmerwaldensis; [LepIndex]
• Erebia euryale etobyma; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38
• Erebia euryale huebneri; Oberthür, 1912, Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1100-1101
• Erebia euryale isarica; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 107; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia euryale ocellaris; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 107, pl. 37 g; [H&R], 157; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia euryale; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 107, pl. 37 g; [H&R], 156; [BRU], 202; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SZMN] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]
• Erebia euryale ab. extrema; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 107
• Erebia ligea adyte; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108, pl. 37 g
• Erebia ligea iremelica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• Erebia philomela adyte; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
• Erebia philomela etobyma; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
• Erebia philomela euryale; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 42 (note)
• Erebia philomela helvetica; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43 (note)
• Erebia philomela segregata; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Soc. ent. 33 (11): 43 (note)

Larva on Digitaria , Milium , Festuca [BRU]

• E. e. euryale

  • Erebia adyte syrmia Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (24): 134; TL: Bosnia, Trebevic

  • Erebia euryal syrmia; Fruhstorfer, 1910, Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38
  • Erebia euryale euryale; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [iNaturalist] ; [SZMN]
  • syrmia; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 30
• E. e. arctica Poppius, 1906 N.European Russia

  • Erebia arctica Poppius, 1906; Acta Fauna & Fl. Fenn. 28 (3): 5; TL: Kanin Peninsula, Arkhangelsk Region
  • Erebia boreomontanum Sedykh, 1979; Trudy vses. ent. Obsch. 61: 117

  • Erebia arctica; [BRU], 202; [iNaturalist]
  • Erebia boreomontanum; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  • Erebia euryale arctica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. e. euryaloides Tengström, 1869

  • Erebia ligea var.? euryaloides Tengström, 1869; Notis. Sällsk. Fauna & Fl. Fenn. Förh. 10: 295; TL: Finland

  • Erebia euryale euryaloides; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. e. flaveoides Korshunov & Tatarinov, 1996 Polar Urals

  • Erebia euryale flaveoides; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [SZMN]
• E. e. zhuravskyi Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004

  • euryale zhuravskyi Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004; 49

  • Erebia euryale zhuravskyi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. e. taiga Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004

  • euryale taiga Nikolaev & Korshunov, 2004; 51

  • Erebia euryale taiga; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50

Erebia jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877 Altai, Tuva, N.Mongolia - S.Siberia - Sakhalin, Magadan region. See [maps]

• Erebia ligea var. jeniseiensis Trybom, 1877; Öfvers. K. Vetensk. Akad. Förh. 34 (6): 46; TL: Krasnoyarsk
• Erebia jeniseiensis ab. obliterata Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (11): 168

• Erebia euryale jeniseiensis; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 108
• Erebia jeniseiensis; [BRU], 203; [BARU], #243; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 79; [FE]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [SZMN]

1188x748 (~228Kb) ♀ upperside A subalpine larch parkland on the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1200x923 (~165Kb) ♀ upperside A road in a pine forest, the Stolby Nature Reserve, Krasnoyarsk Province, 10th July 1995, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	800x800 (~177Kb) ♀ upperside Russia, Siberia, Khakass Republic, Ust'-Abakan District, 28 km WWS of village Ust'-Byur, the very source of Terensug River, 53°46' N 89°50' E, alt. 900-1000 m, Pinus sibirica/Abies sibirica/Picea obovata taiga. 5/VII 2000, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
532x744 (~121Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	930x771 (~200Kb) underside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1105x899 (~245Kb) upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 2rd July 2007 (on Scorzonera radiata), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• E. j. jeniseiensis

  • Erebia jeniseiensis jeniseiensis; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. j. septentrionalis Esaki & Hori, 1929 Sakhalin
• E. j. fasciola Warren, 1931 Altai

  • Erebia jeniseiensis fasciola Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (6): 98
  • Erebia aethiops f. altaica Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 149 (Stgr. i. l., preocc.); TL: Altai
  • minima Goltz, 1930

  • Erebia jeniseiensis fasciola; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [RFEL]; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. j. ryzhkovi Yakovlev, 2006 W.Mongolia

  • Erebia jeniseiensis ryzhkovi Yakovlev, 2006; Eversmannia 6: 19; TL: W.Mongolia, Baya-Ulegei aimak, 2100-2300m

Erebia manto ([Schiffermüller], 1775) Alps, Styria, Tatra, Carpathians, Pyrenees, Dolomites. See [maps] Yellow-spotted Ringlet Górówka manto Gelbgeflecter Mohrenfalter

• Papilio manto [Schiffermüller], 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 169; TL: Vienna, Austria
• ?Papilio pyrrha Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 167
• Papilio erina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 41
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99
• maccabaeus (Herbst, 1796) (Papilio); in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 8: 185, pl. 209, f. 5-6
• Papilo caecilia Hübner, [1803]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 46, f. 213-214
• Papilio mantoides Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 15, pl. 119, f. 6
• bubastis Meisner, 1818; Neue Anz. Schweiz: 78
• Erebia pyrrha var. pyrrhula Frey, 1880; Lep. Schweiz.: 37
  • = ; [FE]
• Erebia pyrrha var. vogesiaca Christ, 1882; Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges. 6 (5): 239
• Erebia manto var. ocellata Wagner, 1904; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 54: 611
• Erebia manto constans Eiffinger, 1907; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99
  • = ; [FE]
• Erebia gavarniensis Warren, 1913; Ent. Rec. 25: 273
• Erebia manto f. impunctata Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 259
• Erebia manto f. farinata Turati, 1919; Naturalista sicil. 23 (7-12): 219, pl. 3, f. 3
• Erebia manto f. saphrana Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 90; TL: Wallis
• Erebia manto gnathene Fruhstorfer, 1920; Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 91; TL: S.France, Auvergne
• albofasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• effusa Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• fasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• latefasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• nigra Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• pallida Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• reducta Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 111
• Erebia manto mod. media Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. minor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. major Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. castanea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. obscura Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-typica Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-rufata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 53
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-nigrobadiata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-obsoleta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-grisea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. luteo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. rufo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. purpureo-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-luteofasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-rufofasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-brunnea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-ferruginea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-bicolor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-aurantiaca Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-ochrea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 54
• Erebia manto mod. macularis Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. reducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. reductissima Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. postmacularis Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. postreducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. plurimacula Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-benesignata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 55
• Erebia manto mod. subtusminussignata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-completa Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-reducta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. subtus-privata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. impunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. depuncta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. bipunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 56
• Erebia manto mod. tripunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
• Erebia manto mod. quadripunctata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
• Erebia manto mod. parvipuncta Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
• Erebia manto mod. ocellata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 57
• Erebia manto carpathica Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 69, 78
• Erebia manto ab. reductissima Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 66
• Erebia manto ab. diffusa Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70
• Erebia manto ab. progressiva Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 92
• Erebia manto ab. regressiva Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 96
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-cinnamomea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-imitans Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-cinerea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-grisea Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-maccabeus Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 70, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-lutescens Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-fasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-semifasciata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-unicolor Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-basimacula Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71, 97
• Erebia manto ab. subtus-privata Müller, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78: 71
• Erebia manto var. retyezatica Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 204, pl. 2, f. 4-5
• Erebia manto ab. ligata Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 137
• Erebia manto ab. rubroligata Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 138, pl. 9
• Erebia manto f. tenebrosa de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 112; TL: Spain
• argentoligata Goltz, 1936; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 50: 20
• storcki Fischer, 1937; Amat. Papill. 8: 280; TL: France
• Erebia manto ab. isabellina Schultz, 1937; Festschr. E. Strand 3: 562
• hormuzakii Niesiobowski & Wojtusiak, 1937; Bull. int. Acad Cracovie 1937 B II: 117
• albomaculata Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 175

• Erebia bubastis bubastis; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia manto constans; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 91; [H&R], 159
• Erebia manto erina; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 86
• Erebia manto mantoides; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 87; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia manto pyrrhula; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99, pl. 36 h; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 88; [H&R], 159
• Erebia manto subtuslutescens; [CoL]
• Erebia manto vogesiaca; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 85; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia manto; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99, pl. 36 g; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 83; [H&R], 158; [BRU], 203; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]
• Erebia manto ab. bubastis; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99
• Erebia manto ab. caecilia; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99, pl. 36 g
• Erebia manto f. bubastis; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 89
• Erebia manto f. caecilia; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 88
• Erebia manto f. maccabaeus; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 89
• Erebia vogesiaca; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Gramineae [H&R]

• E. m. manto

  • Erebia manto manto; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 85; [H&R], 158
• E. m. trajanus Hormuzaki, 1895 Mt. Goverla

  • Erebia manto var. trajanus Hormuzaki, 1895; Soc. Ent. 9 (21): 161
  • karpathica Miller, 1928

  • Erebia manto trajanus; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 99
• E. m. osmanica Schawerda, 1909

  • Erebia manto f. osmanica Schawerda, 1909; Jber. Wien. EntVer. 19: 94; TL: Balkan
  • Erebia manto osmanica ab. subtus-lutescens Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 271; TL: Trebevic
  • Erebia manto osmanica ab. bubastis Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 271; TL: Trebevic

  • Erebia bubastis; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
  • Erebia manto osmanica; Fruhstorfer, 1920, Archiv Naturg. 84 A (7): 85
  • Erebia manto subtuslutescens; [LepIndex]
• E. m. praeclara Niesiolowski, 1929 Tatra Mts.

  • manto praeclara Niesiolowski, 1929; Prace Monor. Kom. Fiz. Krakow 5: 37

  • Erebia manto praeclara; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. m. valmaritima Floriani, 1965 Italy

  • manto valmaritima Floriani, 1965; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 95: 152

  • Erebia manto valmaritima; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Erebia claudina (Borkhausen, 1789) Alps. See [maps] Weißpunktierter Mohrenfalter White Speck Ringlet

• Papilio claudina Borkhausen, 1789; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 2: 204
• Papilio arete Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 42
  • = ; [FE]
• Erebia arete var. albofasciata Höfner, 1883; Wiener ent. Z. 2 (8): 193
• Erebia arete f. reducta Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
• Erebia arete f. preisseckeri Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
• Erebia arete f. flavescens Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
• Erebia arete f. tripuncta Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 256
• Erebia arete f. ♀ ocellata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
• Erebia arete f. marginata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
• Erebia arete ab. reducta f. ♀ marginata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
• Erebia arete ab. reducta f. ocellata Thurner, 1922; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 7 (Schluss): 38
• caeca Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30
• de-fasciata Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30
• semipupillata Hoffmann, 1950; Wien ent. Rdsch. 2: 30

• Erebia arete; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 97, pl. 36 d; [LepIndex]
• Erebia arete ab. albofasciata; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 97
• Erebia claudina; [H&R], 159; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Gramineae , Aira caespitosa [H&R]

Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, [1895] Alps. See [maps] Yellow-Banded Ringlet

• Erebia flavofasciata Heyne, [1895]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 805
• Melanargia flavofasciata f. pauperrina Vorbrodt, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 438
• Melanargia flavofasciata f. caeca Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 438 (Krüger i.l.)
• Erebia flavofasciata ab. extrema Schwingenschuss, 1913; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 63 (s.b.): 17; TL: Campolungopass
• Erebia flavofasciata warreni Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 136
• mirabilis Bergmann, 1927; Int. Ent. Zs. 21: 195

• Erebia flavofasciata flavofasciata; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia flavofasciata; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96, pl. 36 b; [H&R], 162; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]
• Melanargia flavofasciata f. extrema; Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917, Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 438

Larva on Gramineae , Festuca ovina [H&R]

• E. f. thiemei Bartel, 1904

  • Erebia flavofasciata var. thiemei Bartel, 1904; Dt. ent. Z. Iris, 17 (1): 165; TL: Engadin

  • Erebia flavofasciata thiemei; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96, pl. 36 c

Erebia epiphron (Knoch, 1783) Pyrenees, Alps, Balkans, Apennines, Bulgaria. See [maps] Mohrenfalter Górówka epifron Mountain Ringlet

• Papilio epiphron Knoch, 1783; Beitr. Insektengesch. 3: 131, pl. 6, f. 7
• ?Papilio melampus Esper, 1782; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 2 (5): 131, pl. 78, f. 2
• Papilio cassiope Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 42 (?preocc. Papilio cassiope Cramer, [1775]); TL: Alps
  • = Melampias rhodia; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 63 #611
• Papilio egea Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 77
  • = Erebia epiphron epiphron; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95, pl. 36 a
• Papilio alcyone Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 96
  • = Erebia epiphron f. cassiope; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95
• Papilio janthe Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 44, f. 202
  • = ?Erebia melampus; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96
• Papilio aetheria Esper, 1805
  • = ; [FE]
• Papilio mnemon Haworth, 1812; Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1: 332
  • = ; [FE]
• Melampias rhodia Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (4): 63 #611
  • = Erebia epiphron f. cassiope; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95
• ?aethiops Villiers, 1834; Entom. 2: 37
• Erebia cassiope var. nelamus Boisduval, 1840; Genera Index Eur. Lepid.: 26
• Erebia cassiope var. bernensis Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 152, pl. 2, f. 3
• Erebia cassiope var. valesiana Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 152, pl. 2, f. 4
• Erebia cassiope var. silesiana Meyer-Dür, 1852; Verz. Schmett. Schweiz 1: 154, pl. 2, f. 7
• Melampias epiphron ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 427
• Erebia epiphron var. transsylvanica Rebel, 1908; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 58 (s.b.): 77
• Erebia cassiope ab. albinescens Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 287
• Erebia epiphron amisus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38; TL: Allgau, Nebellhorn
• Erebia epiphron cydamus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 38; TL: Alpes Maritimes
• Erebia epiphron cydamus f. privata Turati & Verity, 1911; Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 214
• Erebia epiphron vogesiaca Goltz, 1914; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 28 (2): 107
• Erebia epiphron v. mackeri Fuchs, 1914; Int. Ent. Zs. 8 (15): 82
• effusa Turati, 1914; Att. Soc. Zool. Ital. 54: 483
• Erebia epiphron ab. intermedia Schwingenschuss, 1914; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 64 (s.b.): 171; TL: Engadin
• Erebia epiphron var. sudetica Petry, 1919; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 33: 128
• Erebia epiphron var. hercynica Petry, 1919; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 33: 133; TL: Harz
• Erebia epiphron r. amplevittata Verity, 1921; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 33: 211
• exannulata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 108
• Erebia epiphron nelamus ab. nigerrima Le Charles, 1927; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. 32 (8): 138, pl. 2, f. 5
• Erebia epiphron transsylvanica f. latefasciata Diószeghy, 1930; Verh. sieben. Ver. Nat. 79-80: 204, pl. 2, f. 3
• Erebia epiphron transsylvanica r. retyezatensis Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 51; TL: Retyezat
• ornatissima Hormuzaki, 1937; Ent. Rdcsh. 54: 278
• clorinda Hartig, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 18: 186
• scotica Cooke, 1943; Entomologist 76: 105; TL: Scotland
• Erebia fauveaui de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 103
  • = ; [FE]
• cebennica de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 105
• valdeonica Hospital, 1948; Trab. Mus. Cienc. nat. Barcelona 1 (2): 13; TL: Spain
• inalpina Warren, 1949; Entomologist 82: 103
• mixta de Lesse, 1951; Rev. franç. Lépid. 13: 8
• minor Popescu-Gorj, 1952; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 4: 172
• reducta Popescu-Gorj, 1952; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 4: 172

• Erebia epiphron clorinda; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia epiphron cydamus; Turati & Verity, 1911, Boll. Soc. Ent. Ital. 42 : 214
• Erebia epiphron inalpina; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia epiphron mackeri; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia epiphron mixta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia epiphron mnemon; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia epiphron scotica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia epiphron valesiana; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia epiphron; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95; [H&R]; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 11; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]
• Erebia epiphron ab. nelamus; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95
• Erebia epiphron ab. obsoleta; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95
• Erebia epiphron f. cassiope; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95, pl. 36 a
• Erebia sudetica inalpina; [iNaturalist]
• Papilio cassiope; Hübner, [1806-1808], Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 123, f. 626-629
• Papilio egea; Borkhausen, 1789, Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 2: 202

450x341 (~66Kb) upperside Mt. Canigou, Pyrenees Orientales, France 27/7/96, Photo © Simon Coombes

Larva on Gramineae , Deschampsia caespitosa [H&R]

• E. e. epiphron

  • Erebia epiphron epiphron; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95, pl. 36 a
• E. e. silesiana Meyer & Dür, 1852

  • Erebia epiphron silesiana ab. privata Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 272; TL: Altvater

  • Erebia epiphron silesiana; Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 190, pl. XII, f. 2, 6 (larva)

  Larva on Festuca supina, Avenella flexuosa Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 193

• E. e. pyrenaica Herrich-Schäffer, [1844]

  • Erebia epiphron var. pyrenaica Herrich-Schäffer, [1844]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (51): (ii) f. 535-538
  • Erebia epiphron pyrenaica ab. obsoleta Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 273; TL: Gavarnie, Hautes Pyrenees

  • Erebia epiphron pyrenaica; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 95, pl. 36 a
• E. e. orientpyrenaica Eisner, 1946 Pyrenees

  • Erebia epiphron orientpyrenaica Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 272; TL: Mont Canigou
  • Erebia epiphron orientpyrenaica ab. dispersa Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 273; TL: Mont Canigou
• E. e. roosi Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978 Yugoslavia

  • epiphron roosi Arnscheid & Sterba, 1978; Ent. Zs. 88 (22): 258

  • Erebia epiphron roosi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Erebia orientalis Elwes, 1900 SEEU. See [maps]

• Erebia epiphron var. orientalis Elwes, 1900; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1900 (2): 199-200; TL: Bulgaria, Rila Mts., Maritsa Valley, 6000ft

• Erebia orientalis; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• orientalis; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 30

Formerly ssp. of E. epiphron

• E. o. infernalis Varga, 1971

  • Erebia orientalis infernalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [SZMN]

Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse, 1954 Pyrenees. See [maps] Descimon's Ringlet

• Erebia serotina Descimon & de Lesse, 1954; Rev. fr. Lep. 14: 119; TL: Pyrenees

• Erebia serotina; [H&R], 166; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

625x449 (~84Kb) Cauterets (65), pont del Raillère, 6-IX-1970, Photo © B. Lalanne-Cassou leg.

A hybrid Erebia epiphron × Erebia manto?

Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890 Alps. See [maps] Raetzer's Ringlet

• Erebia christi Rätzer, 1890; Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 8: 220
• depuncta Weber, 1926; Schweizer. Ent. Anz.: 2

• Erebia christi; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 97, pl. 36 c; [H&R]; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

Larva on Festuca ovina [H&R]

Erebia pharte (Hübner, [1803-1804]) Alps, Tatra. See [maps] Górówka farte Unpunktierter Mohrenfalter Blind Ringlet

• Papilio pharte Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: 33
• Papilio pharte Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (11): 17, pl. 120, f. 3-4
• Erebia pharte var. phartina Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 245
  • = ; [FE]
• Erebia pharte var. fasciata Spuler, 1908; Schmett. Eur. 1: 35, pl. 9, f. 1
• Erebia pharte ab. punctata Höfner, 1908; Jb. nat. Mus. Kärnten 27: 205
• Erebia pharte thynias Fruhstorfer, 1911; Soc. ent. 26 (6): 24; TL: Dauphine
• Erebia pharte ab. extrema Schwingenschuss, 1912; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 62 (s.b.): 117
• Erebia pharte pellene Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 96; TL: Tauernkette, Gross Glockner
• Erebia pharte flaccilla Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 97; TL: San Bernhardino, ca. 1400m
• ab. ♀ pallida Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110
• effusa Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110
• dilucescens Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 110, pl. 10, f. 20
• Erebia shajitsuzanensis Mori & Cho, 1935; Zephyrus 6: 11; TL: Korea
• romaniae Hormuzaki, 1937; Ent. Rdcsh. 54: 279
• ?spuleri Higgins

• Erebia (Magda) fasciata; [P&N23]
• Erebia pharte fasciata; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 98
• Erebia pharte pharte; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia pharte phartina; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 96
• Erebia pharte thynias; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 96
• Erebia pharte; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 97, pl. 36 d; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 94, 97; [H&R], 166; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]
• Erebia pharte ab. phartina; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 97, pl. 36 d

• E. p. eupompa Fruhstorfer, 1918

  • Erebia pharte eupompa Fruhstorfer, 1918; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 31 (3/4): 97; TL: Oberbayern
    • = Erebia pharte; [FE]
  • Erebia pharte eupompa ab. reducta Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 273; TL: Rotwand, Bavarian Alps
• E. p. silbernageli Slaby, 1947

  • pharte silbernageli Slaby, 1947; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 44 (3-4): 115

  • Erebia pharte silbernageli; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Erebia kefersteinii (Eversmann, 1851) Altai, Sayan, Tuva, N.Mongolia. See [maps]

• Hipparchia (Erebia) kefersteinii Eversmann, 1851; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 24 (2): 610; TL: E.Siberia
• Erebia kefersteini ab. effusa Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 135

• Erebia effusa; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia kefersteini; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96, pl. 36 b; [BRU], 203; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 79
• Erebia kefersteinii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

528x361 (~21Kb) ♂ upperside Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	514x381 (~19Kb) ♂ upperside Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x429 (~62Kb) ♂ upperside Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on _Bistorta bistora), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
400x421 (~32Kb) ♂ underside Subalpine Siberian stone pine (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) parkland, 2000 m above sea level, Semiskii Pass, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 8th July 1998 (on Bistorta bistorta), Photo © Oleg Kosterin	404x616 (~13Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West SIberia, Russia. 11th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	684x845 (~85Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of the left headwater of the Chikty Rivulet, 2600 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 13th July 1998 (on Allium schoenoprasum, prepared themselves to overnighting), Photo © Oleg Kosterin
442x574 (~22Kb) An alpine meadow in the valley of an anonimous rivulet between the Chikty and Akbul Rivulets, 2300 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 16th July 1998, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1072x853 (~301Kb) ♂ upperside An alpine meadow patch neighbouring with the most elevated larch wood outposts in the Kamdyt valley, a Tekelyu River right tributary which in turn is an Akkem River right tributary, the Katunskii Range northern principal slope, Central [Russian] Altai Mts., Ust'-Koksa District, Altai Rapublic, West Siberia, Russia. 3th July 2007, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• E. k. kholsunica Lukhtanov, 1990 Altai

  • Erebia kefersteinii kholsunica Lukhtanov, 1990; Vestn. zool. 6: 14; TL: Kazakhstan, Altai, Kholsum mtn range, ca. Zyryanovsk, 2000m

  • Erebia kefersteini kholsunica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. k. amica Churkin, 1999 Buryatia

  • Erebia kefersteini amica Churkin, 1999; Atalanta 29 (1/4): 111; TL: Russia, Buryatia, Barguzin Mts, Nesterikha River, Kedrovoe Lake, 1600m

  • Erebia kefersteini amica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. k. otteni Murzin & Sinyaev, 2003

  • kefersteinii otteni Murzin & Sinyaev, 2003; Helios 4: 202; TL: Kuznetskyi Alatau, Taije Su R., 53°56N, 89°10E, 1650m

  • Erebia kefersteini otteni; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50

Erebia kindermanni Staudinger, 1881 Altai. See [maps]

• Erebia kindermanni Staudinger, 1881; Stettin ent. Ztg 42 (7-9): 269; TL: Altai

• Erebia kindermanni; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98, pl. 36 e; [BRU], 204; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 79; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

400x300 (~27Kb) ♂ upperside An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

314x300 (~22Kb) ♂ upperside An alpine meadow, at 2200 m above sea level, on the eastern spurs of the Katunskiy Mt. Range, the valley of the Argem (Direntai) stream, Central Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 19th July, 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

• E. k. kindermanni

  • Erebia kindermanni kindermanni; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [iNaturalist]
• E. k. sarytavica Lukhtanov, 1990 S.Altai

  • Erebia kindermanni sarytavica Lukhtanov, 1990; Vestn. zool. 6: 15; TL: Kazakhstan, S. Altai, Kurtshumsky mtn range, Sarytau, 2300m

  • Erebia kindermanni sarytavica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50

Erebia brimo (Böber, 1809) E.Kazkhstan (mountains), S.Siberia, Mongolia (Tarbagatai, Altai - Baikal). See [maps]

• Papilio brimo Böber, 1809; Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 2: 308; TL: Lake Baikal
  • = Erebia maurisius; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 53
• Papilio maurisius Esper, [1803]; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): 106, pl. 113, f. 4-5

• Erebia brimo; [BARU], #263
• Erebia maurisius maurisius; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 53
• Erebia maurisius; Lukhtanov & Lukhtanov, 1994; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98, pl. 36 e; [BOW]: pl. 200, f. 16; [BRU], 204; [BRU2]: pl. 84, f. 16-18; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 53; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Misidentified/misapplied:

• Erebia maurisius maurisius (= Erebia stubbendorfi); [BRU]: pl. 50, f. 10-12

There is some contention about what is the correct name for this species, maurisius or brimo.

• E. b. elwesi Staudinger, 1901 Altai

  • Erebia elwesi Staudinger, 1901; Cat. Lep. palaearct. Faunengeb. 1: 44; TL: Altai

  • Erebia brimo elwesi; [Oleg Kosterin]
  • Erebia elwesi; [BARU], #264
  • Erebia haberhaueri elwesi; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98, pl. 36 e
  • Erebia maurisius elwesi; Warren, 1936; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 53

  907x610 (~108Kb) ♂ upperside A dry rocky southern slope of a ridge between the headwaters of the Chikty Rivulet, 2700 m above sea level, the southern principle slope of the Yuzhno-Chuiskii mountain range, the upper Dzhazator River basin, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Republic, West Siberia, Russia. 15th July 1998 (on Juniperus pseudosabina), Photo © Oleg Kosterin

  400x300 (~32Kb) ♂ underside A southern steppefied slope of the mountain on the Chuya River right bank between the villages Kurai and Chagan-Uzun, Kosh-Agach District, Altai Mts., West Siberia, Russia. 7th July 1988, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Erebia pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859 Sayan, N.Mongolia - Yakutia - Kamchatka, Alaska, Rocky Mountains. See [maps]

• Erebia pawloskii Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-mat. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (31): 498; TL: Great Sibagly River basin, Yakutia
• Erebia herzi Christoph, 1889; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 23: 299; TL: Lena region
  • = Erebia pawloswkyi; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98
  • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415
• Erebia theano pawloskii ab. ultima Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (11): 171; TL: E.Sajan Mtns
  • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415
• Erebia theano pawloskii f. aequalis Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 239; TL: E.Sayan Mtns
  • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415
• Erebia theano pawloskii ab. penultima Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 239
  • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415

• Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii; [P&N23]
• Erebia pawloskii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415; [MPG] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
• Erebia pawloswkyi[sic, pawloskii]; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98; [BOW]: pl. 200, f. 16 (text only)
• Erebia pawlowskii; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BAMONA]
• Erebia pawlowskii[sic, pawloskii]; [BRU], 204; [Opler]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 54; [RFEL]
• Erebia pawlowskyi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Larva on Carex spp., (in N.America) [BRU]

• E. p. pawloskii

  • Erebia pawlowskii pawlowskii[sic, pawloskii]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 56
• E. p. ethela Edwards, 1891 Wyoming

  • Erebia ethela Edwards, 1891; Can. Ent. 23 (2): 31; TL: Yellowstone Park

  • Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii ethela; [P&N23]
  • Erebia pawloskii ethela; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Erebia theano ethela; [NACL], #4597a
• E. p. sajana Staudinger, 1894 E.Sayan Mts.

  • Erebia pawloskyi[sic] var. sajana Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 244; TL: E.Sayan [Buryatia]
    • = Erebia pawloskii; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415

  • Erebia pawlowskii sajana; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 54
  • Erebia pawlowskyi sajana; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 98, pl. 36 e
• E. p. alaskensis Holland, 1900

  • Erbia sofia var. alaskensis Holland, 1900; Ent. News 11 (3): 387; TL: Eagle City, Alaska

  • Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii alaskensis; [P&N23]
  • Erebia pawloskii alaskensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Erebia sofia alaskensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 29
  • Erebia theano alaskensis; [NACL], #4597d
• E. p. canadensis Warren, 1931 Manitoba

  • Erebia sofia Strecker, 1880; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 3 (5): 35 (preocc. Papilio sophia Acerbi, 1802)
  • Erebia theano canadensis Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (11): 172 (repl. Erebia sofia Strecker, 1880)
    • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415
  • Erebia theane canadensis ♀ f. churchillensis Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 388; TL: Fort Churchill
    • = ; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415

  • Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii canadensis; [P&N23]
  • Erebia pawloskii canadensis; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 415; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Erebia sofia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
  • Erebia theano sofia; [NACL], #4597c
• E. p. demmia Warren, 1936 Colorado

  • Erebia theano demmia Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 235; TL: San Juan Mtns of Colorado

  • Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii demmia; [P&N23]
  • Erebia maurisius demmia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Erebia pawloskii demmia; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 416; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
  • Erebia theano demmia; [NACL], #4597b
• E. p. narymica Cupedo, 2007

  • Erebia pandrose (sthennyo) narymica Cupedo, 2007; Nota lepid. 30 (2): 343, 347

  • Erebia pawlowskii narymica; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 54

Erebia melampus (Fuessly, 1775) Alps. See [maps] Lesser Mountain Ringlet Kleiner Mohrenflater

• Papilio melampus Fuessly, 1775; Verz. bekannt. schweiz. Ins.: 31?, pl. 1, f. 6
• Papilio aetherius Esper, 1805; Die Schmett., Th I, Suppl. Th. 2 (12): 26, (11): pl. 122, f. 4
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96
• Papilio janthe Hübner, [1805-1806]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 122, f. 624-625
• Erebia arete Bellier, 1858; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (3) 6: 485
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96
• Erebia melampus impunctata Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 288
• Erebia melampus momos Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 23 (53) 24 (1): 4; TL: S.Tirol, Dolomites
• Erebia melampus tigranes Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 37; TL: Mt Blanc region
• Erebia melampus augurinus Fruhstorfer, 1910; Ent. Zs. 24 (7): 37; TL: Simplon, Laquintal
• Erebia melampus randae Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1911; Die Schmett. Schweiz 1: 72; TL: Randa
• Erebia melampus ab. caeca Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
• Erebia melampus ab. reducta Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
• Erebia melampus ab. ziegleri Gramann, 1913; Int. Ent. Zs. 7: 163
• Erebia melampus f. kodermanni Hoffmann & Klos, 1914; Mitt. Nat. Ver. Steierm. 50: 254
• Erebia melampus var. radnaensis Rebel, 1915; Rovart. Lapok 22: 180; TL: Hungary
• ?andineus Fruhstorfer; Lep. Catal. 48: 607
• luteofasciata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 163

• Erebia arete; [CoL]
• Erebia epiphron aetheria; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia melampus; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96, pl. 36 b; [H&R], 167; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

Larva on Gramineae , Poa annua [H&R]

Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861 fr, Carpathians, Tatra, Altwater, Retezat. See [maps] Górówka sudecka Sudeten Ringlet

• Erebia sudetica Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 10
• lioranus de Lesse, 1947; Rev. franç. Lépid. 11: 106
  • = ; [FE]

• Erebia melampus sudetica; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 96, pl. 36 b
• Erebia sudetica; [H&R], 168; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

• E. s. sudetica

  • Erebia sudetica sudetica; Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 188, pl. XII, f. 1, 5 (larva)

  Larva on Festuca supina, less Deschampsia caespitosa Kuras, Benes, Konvicka & Honc, 2001, Atalanta 32 (1/2): 188

Erebia aethiops (Esper, 1777) fr, Alps, Germany, Balkans, Apennines, Asia Minor, Urals, Caucasus, Sajan. See [maps] Scotch Argus Hundäxingfjäril Górówka medea Hundsgrassfalter Le Grand Nègre

• Papilio aethiops Esper, 1777; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (9): 312, (5): pl. 25, f. 3; TL: S.Germany
• Papilio ocellatus Goeze, 1779; Ent. Beyträge 3 (1): 297
• Papilio blandina Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 41
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105
• ?medusa Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 75
• ?Papilio medea Hübner, [1799-1800]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 48, f. 220-222
• ?alcyone Stewart, 1817; Elem. Nat. Hist. 2: 132
• neoridas Freyer, 1833; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1: pl. 55, f. 3-4
• Erebia aethiops var. leucotaenia Staudinger & Wocke, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 26
• Erebia aethiops ab. flavescens Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 432
• Erebia aethiops ab. obsoleta Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 432
• Erebia aethiops ab. ochracea Tutt, 1896; Brit. Butts: 431
• Erebia aethiops ab. pallida Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 20
• Erebia aethiops ab. inequalis Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 19
• Erebia aethiops ab. nigra Mousley, 1902; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 14: 19
• Erebia aethiops ab. stricta Mousley, 1903; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 15: 168
• Erebia aethiops ab. pallidior Mousley, 1903; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 15: 168
• Erebia aethiops ab. violacea Wheeler, 1903; Butts. Switzerland: 137
• ?freyeri Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 326 [ ?? ]
• ?fritschi Oberthür, 1909; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 3: 326 [ ?? ]
• Erebia aethiops derufata Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 125; TL: S.Tirol, Primiero, Val di Canali
• Erebia aethiops rubria Fruhstorfer, 1909; Soc. ent. 24 (16): 126; TL: Tessin, nr. Fusio
• Erebia aethiops ab. dehermanni Dehermann, 1910; Naturaliste 32: 35; TL: Norvaux, d'Amancey
• Erebia aethiops ab. caeca Rebel, 1910; in Berge, Schmetterlingsbuch (edn 9): 43
• Erebia aethiops ab. abbreviata Hirschke, 1911; Jber. Wien. ent. Ver. 21: 94
• Erebia aethiops r. caledonia Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 311, pl. 1, f. 1
• Erebia aethiops r. taurinorum Verity, 1911; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr.: 312, pl. 1, f. 2
• Erebia aethiops huebneri Oberthür, 1912; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 6: 327, pl. 124, f. 1099
• Erebia aethiops parvisi Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 217, pl. 1, f. 14
• Erebia aethiops parvisi ab. emialbina Verity, 1914; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 45: 217
• Erebia aethiops ab. ochrea Osthelder, 1916; Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 7 (1-5): 38 (ochracea Tutt)
• Erebia aethiops ab. semialbina Verity, 1916; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 28 (6): 133
• Erebia aethiops ab. royi Clément, 1916; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1916: 126
• Erebia aethiops altivaga Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 53; TL: Davos
• Erebia aethiops salaria Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 55; TL: S.Tirol, Klausen
• ?cosinida Fruhstorfer; Lep. Catal. 46: 532
• depupillata Steiner, 1918; Ent. Jb. 27: 93; TL: Croatia
• Erebia aethiops ab. croesus Schawerda, 1921; Zs. Öst. EntVer. 6: 2
• Erebia aethiops r. crattiae Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 135
• Erebia aethiops r. apuana Verity, 1923; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 35: 135
• magna Rocci, 1923; Mem. Soc. Ent. 2: 7
• biocellata Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
• reducta Hartig, 1924; Ent. Rundschau 41: 42
• albofasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 118
• perfumosa Dannehl, 1925; Ent. Zs. 39 (13): 52 [ ?? ]
• purpurea Sibille, 1927; Lambillionea 27: 74
• Erebia aethiops ab. paradoxa Schawerda, 1928; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 78 (s.b): 21; TL: Veldes (Bled), N.Yugoslavia
• infasciata Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 136
• pupillifera Kolar, 1938; Lambillionea 38: 174
• amplevittata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 53: 53
• Erebia aethiops ab. perfusa-semicaeca Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 274
• inocellata Owen, 1952; Entomologist 85: 92
• binotata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
• demarginata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
• enucleata Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 726
• mesorubria Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 728
• jigodini Popescu-Gorj, 1955; Bull. sti. Acad. Repub. rom. (Biol.) 7: 730
• magdalena Krzywicki, 1963; Ann. Zool. 21: 202, 217

• Erebia (Magda) magdalena magdalena; [P&N23]
• Erebia (Magda) magdalena; [P&N23]
• Erebia aethiops blandina; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52
• Erebia aethiops caledonia; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52
• Erebia aethiops derufata; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 55
• Erebia aethiops jigodini; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia aethiops leucotaenia; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 53
• Erebia aethiops parvisi; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 56
• Erebia aethiops rubria; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 54; [Heiner Ziegler]
• Erebia aethiops taurinorum; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 56
• Erebia aethiops; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105, pl. 37 e; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 52; [H&R], 168; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 6, f. 9; [BRU], 201; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [FE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]
• Erebia aethiops ab. leucotaenia; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105, pl. 37 e

500x517 (~69Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

500x353 (~67Kb) upperside Glen Fhinnlaidh, Scotland 26/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes

510x400 (~35Kb) ♀ underside A fir/lime forest on a ridge in the Malyi Tesh and Bolshoi Tesh Rivers interfluve 8 km E of the village Kuzedeevo, the famous "lime-tree island" of the forest of a relic species Tilia sibirica Fisch., piedmonts of the Gornaya Shoria Mts., Novokuznetsk District, Kemerovo Province, West Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Gramineae , Dactylis , Poa annua [H&R], Agrostis [BRU]

• E. a. aethiops

  • ligea Poda, 1761; (praeocc.)
  • Erebia aethiops sapaudia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 54

  • Erebia aethiops aethiops; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50
• E. a. melusina Herrich-Schäffer, [1847] Caucasus

  • Erebia melusina Herrich-Schäffer, [1847]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 1 (26): (ii) f. 373-374
  • Erebia melusina Herrich-Schäffer, [1851]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 6 (48): 10

  • Erebia aethiops melusina; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105, pl. 37 f; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50; [iNaturalist]
• E. a. fogarasica Warren, 1931

  • Erebia aethiops r. fogarasica Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (6): 99; TL: Codru Mts.

  • Erebia aethiops fogarisca; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. a. depressivaga Verity, 1935

  • Erebia aethiops r. depressivaga Verity, 1935; Ent. Rec. J. Var. (Suppl) 47: 56

  • Erebia aethiops depressivaga; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. a. peneplana Berger, 1936 Belgium

  • aethiops peneplana Berger, 1936; Lambillionea 36: 199

  • Erebia aethiops peneplana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. a. isolata Goltz, 1939 Shansi

  • aethiops isolata Goltz, 1939; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 52: 162; TL: Shansi

  • Erebia aethiops isolata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. a. goltzi Korshunov, 1998

  • Erebia aethiops goltzi Korshunov, 1998; (repl. Erebia aethiops f. uralensis Goltz, 1930)
  • Erebia aethiops f. uralensis Goltz, 1930; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 (Suppl.): 146 (preocc. Erebia medusa var. uralensis Staudinger, 1861)
    • = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50

  • Erebia aethiops goltzi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 50

Erebia neriene (Böber, 1809) S.Altai - S.Siberia - Ussuri, N.China, Korea. See [maps]

• Papilio neriene Böber, 1809; Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 2: 307

• Erebia neriene; [BRU], 201; [MRS], 407; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

533x400 (~44Kb) ♀ upperside A mossy larch forest in the Polovinnaya Pad' valley few kilometres of the Argun' River left bank 13 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 28th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

300x400 (~26Kb) ♂ underside A steppefied southern left slope of the Budyumkan River valley 5 km of its confluence with the Argun' River 6 km S of the village Uryupino, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 26th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Calamagrostis , Dactylis , Poa , Festuca , Carex [BRU]

• E. n. neriene Böber, 1809 Altai, Sayan, Transbaikalia

  • Hipparchia sedakovii Eversmann, 1847; Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou 20 (3): 70, pl. 1, f. 5-6
  • Erebia sedakovii r. sajanensis Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (3): 52; TL: Sajan Mts.
    • = Erebia neriene; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51

  • Erebia sedakovii sajanensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
  • Erebia sedakovii; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105, pl. 37 e; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
• E. n. alcmenides Sheljuzhko, 1919 Amur, Ussur

  • neriene alcmenides Sheljuzhko, 1919; Neue Beitr. syst. Ins. 1 (16): 126
  • septorientalis Goltz, 1934; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 48: 57

  • Erebia sedakovii septorientalis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Larva on Poaceae , Cyperaceae [RFEL]

• E. s. expleta Churkin, 2005 Sakhalin

  • Erebia niphonica expleta Churkin, 2005; Helios 6: 142; TL: Sakhalin

  • Erebia scoparia expleta; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]
• E. s. doii Nakahara, 1926 Kuriles

  • Erebia sedakovii doii Nakahara, 1926; Ins. Inscit. Mens. 14: 50; TL: Kuriles

  • Erebia scoparia doii; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]

Erebia niphonica Janson, 1877 -. See [maps]

• Erebia niphonica Janson, 1877; Cistula ent. 2: 153; TL: Mt. Asama-Yama, 2800 m, Japan
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica ab. assamana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 196; TL: Honshu
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica ab. yatsugadakeana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 196; TL: Honshu
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica ab. komagadakeana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 196; TL: Honshu
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica ab. shiroumana Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 196; TL: Honshu
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica ab. yazawai Matsumura, 1928; Insecta Matsumurana 2 (4): 196; TL: Honshu
• Erebia sekakovii niphonica ab. shinaensis Kanda & Fujimori, 1931; Zephyrus 3 (3/4): 173

• Erebia niphonica; Torii, 1945, Trans. Nippon Lep. Soc. 1: 11; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 100; [BRU], 201; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
• Erebia sedakovii niphonica; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105

Larva on Carex , Calamagrostis [BRU]

• E. n. niphonica Japan
• E. n. mikuniana Nakahara, 1942 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica mikuniana; Torii, 1945, Trans. Nippon Lep. Soc. 1: 12
• E. n. mikudai Nakahara Japan

  • niphonica mikudai Nakahara; ; TL: Mt. Mikuni

  • Erebia niphonica mikudai; Okano & Doi, 1957, Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7 (note)
• E. n. sakae Torii, 1945 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica sakae Torii, 1945; Trans. Nippon Lep. Soc. 1: 12

  • Erebia niphonica sakae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. okadai Torii, 1945 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica okadai Torii, 1945; Trans. Nippon Lep. Soc. 1: 13; TL: Yarisawa, Hida Mts

  • Erebia niphonica okadai; Okano & Doi, 1957, Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7 (note); [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. hayachineana Okano, 1954 Japan

  • niphonica hayachineana Okano, 1954; Rep. Gakugei Fac. Iwate Univ. 6 (2): 39; TL: Mt. Hayachine

  • Erebia niphonica hayachineana; Okano & Doi, 1957, Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7 (note); [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. sugitanii Shirôzu, 1957 Japan

  • niphonica sugitanii Shirôzu, 1957; Sieboldia 2: 40 (?preocc.)

  • Erebia niphonica sugitanii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. shibutsuana Shirôzu, 1957 Japan

  • niphonica shibutsuana Shirôzu, 1957; Sieboldia 2: 39

  • Erebia niphonica shibutsuana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. gassana Okano & Doi, 1957 Japan (Honshu)

  • Erebia niphonica gassana Okano & Doi, 1957; Tyô Ga 8 (1): 7; TL: Mt. Gassan (ca. 1980m), N.Honshu
• E. n. yakeishidakeana Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)

  • Erebia niphonica yakeishidakeana Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (2): 22; TL: Mt. Yakeishidake, ca. 1300-1500m
• E. n. shirahatai Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)

  • Erebia niphonica shirahatai Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (2): 23; TL: Mt. Chôkai, Yamagata Pref., N.Honshu
• E. n. asahidakeana Okano, 1958 Japan (N.Honshu)

  • Erebia niphonica asahidakeana Okano, 1958; Tyô to Ga 9 (4): 57; TL: Mt. Asahidake, Yamagata Pref., N.Honshu
• E. n. nyukasana Murayama, 1963 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica nyukasana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 102, pl. 19, f. 5-6, pl. 20, f. 11-12; TL: Mt. Nyukasayama, Nagano

  • Erebia niphonica nyukasana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. tateyamana Murayama, 1963 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica tateyamana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 102, pl. 19, f. 3-4, pl. 20, f. 9-10; TL: Mt. Tateyama, Toyama

  • Erebia niphonica tateyamana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. yoshisakana Murayama, 1963 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica yoshisakana Murayama, 1963; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 48: 103, pl. 19, f. 1, 7; TL: Mt. Hakusan, Ishikawa

  • Erebia niphonica yoshisakana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. amarisana Murayama, 1964 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica amarisana Murayama, 1964; Tyô to Ga 15 (1): 16, f. 1-3; TL: Japan

  • Erebia niphonica amarisana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. n. togakusiana Murayama, 1964 Japan

  • Erebia niphonica togakusiana Murayama, 1964; Tyô to Ga 15 (1): 16, f. 4; TL: Japan

  • Erebia niphonica togakusiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Erebia alcmena Grum-Grshimailo, 1891 Tibet, W.China, Japan. See [maps]

• Erebia alcmena Grum-Grshimailo, 1891; Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 25 (3-4): 457
• Erebia neoridas veldmani Kotzsch, 1929; Ent. Zs. 43: 206, f. 8-9; TL: "Kansu, Richthofen-gebirge, Süd-Datungsche Berge", 3600m

• Erebia alcmena; [BOW]: pl. 200, f. 8; [MRS], 406; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia sedakovii alcmene[sic, alcmena]; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 105, pl. 37 e

• E. a. minschani Bang-Haas, 1933 Kansu

  • Erebia alcmene[sic] minschani Bang-Haas, 1933; Ent. Zs. 47 (12): 97; TL: Kansu mer. or., Min, Minschan Gebirge, 3000m

  • Erebia alcmena minschani; [MRS], 406; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Erebia vidleri Elwes, 1898 British Columbia. See [maps] Vidler's Alpine Northwest Alpine

• Erebia vidleri Elwes, 1898; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1898: 195, 179; TL: mtns above Seton Lake, nr Lilloet on Fraser river, British Columbia

• Erebia (Erebia) vidleri; [P&N23]
• Erebia vidleri; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 29; [NACL], #4591; [NAB], 689; [Opler]; Pelham, 2008, J. Res. Lepid. 40: 412; [MPG] ; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

900x1126 (~130Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela

900x871 (~100Kb) USA: Washington, Skagit Co., Sauk Mountain Trail Head & Trail, 15.8.2012, Photo © Markku Savela

Larva on Poaceae ? [NAB]

Erebia semo Grum-Grshimailo, 1899 N.Siberia, W.Chukot Peninsula, Far East. See [maps]

• Erebia fasciata var. semo Grum-Grshimailo, 1899; Ann. Mus. Zool. Imp. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 4 (4): 460; TL: Between Khatanga and Olenek rivers

• Erebia fasciata semo; [NACL], #4595b; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia semo; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]

• E. s. semo

  • Erebia semo semo; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [RFEL]

Erebia medusa (Fabricius, 1787) CEU, SEEU, Asia Minor. See [maps] Woodland Ringlet Górówka meduza Le Franconien Blutgrasfalter

• Papilio medusa Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 40
• medea Borkhausen, 1788; Naturges. Eur. Schmett. 1: 74
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100
• Papilio medusa Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 167 (nom. nud.); TL: Vienna, Austria
• mergus (Fabricius, 1793) (Papilio); Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 159
• themistocles (de Loche, 1801); Mem. Acad. Torino 6 (2): 142, pl. 7
  • = ; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100
• hippomedusa Meisner, 1818²; Nat. Anz. Schweiz. 12: 15
• Hipparchia hippomedusa Ochsenheimer, 1820
  • = ; [FE]
• eumenis Freyer, 1833; Neuere Beitr. Schmett. 1: 156, pl. 85, f. 3-4
  • = Erebia medusa psodea; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 f
• Erebia medusa var. subalpina Gumppenberg, 1888; Stettin Ent. Ztg 49: 375; TL: "Mont. Bav."
• Erebia medusa ab. procopiani Hormuzaki, 1892; Ent. Nachr. 18 (1): 2
• florinensis Lambillion, 1903; Rev. Mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 3: 15; TL: Belgien
• pseudomedusa Strand, 1903; Archiv for Math. Natur. 25 (9): 3
• Erebia medusa ab. eviades Wheeler, 1907; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 19: 132
• Erebia medusa ab. pherusa Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Schlesia
• Erebia medusa ab. astigmatica Schultz, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (1): 4; TL: Schlesia
• Erebia medusa ab. mantoides Gramann, 1910; Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (16): 87
• Erebia medusa ab. dilucescens Gramann, 1910; Int. Ent. Zs. 4 (16): 88
• Erebia medusa ab. virago Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (9): 69
• Erebia medusa ab. amazon Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (10): 76
• Erebia medusa ab. infulata Cabeau, 1910; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 10 (10): 77
• difflua Blachier, 1910; Bull. Soc. Lep. Genève 2: 53, pl. 1, f. 7
• Erebia medusa ab. satoryi Zelezny, 1915; Ent. Rdsch. 32: 59
• Erebia medusa meisneri Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 46; TL: "Schwarzwald, Titisee"
• Erebia medusa charila Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 48; TL: Basel, Genf
• Erebia medusa generosa Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 49; TL: Mt Generoso, Wallis
• Erebia medusa cercida Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 50; TL: S.Tirol
• Melanargia medusa f. ticina Vorbrodt & Müller-Rutz, 1917; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 12 (9-10): 439 (Krüger i.l.)
• Erebia medusa f. hyperappennina Turati, 1919; Atti Soc. ital. Sci. nat. 58: 165
• Maniola medusa f. postnigra Vorbrodt, 1921; Mitt. schweiz. ent. Ges. 13 (4): 177
• albinotica Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
• albofasciata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
• depupillata Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
• luxurians Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
• mairloti Cabeau, 1925; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 25: 6
• effusa Osthelder, 1925; Schmett. Südbayerns 1: 112
• semigrisea Cabeau, 1927; Lambillionea 27: 73
• ?Erebia medusa r. altissima Warren, 1931; Ent. Rec. J. Var. 43 (6): 98; TL: E.Switzerland; N.Tyrol
• alpestris Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 192
• dolomitica Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 192; TL: Dolomites
• sylvatica Warren, 1936; Monograph of the genus Erebia: 193; TL: Alps
• honei Goltz, 1937; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 51: 188
• manchurica Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 350
• paradoxa Slaby, 1950; Acta Soc. ent. Cal. 47 (1-2): 51
• infralbosparsa Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 180
• macrommata Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 183
• pulchrappenina Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 183
• parumgenerosa Verity, 1953; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 5: 184
• Erebia medusa loricarum Kovács, 1966; Ann. hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 58: 458; TL: Csákvár
• botevi Slaby, 1979; Ent. Zs. 89: 82

• Erebia medua themistocles; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 51 (note)
• Erebia medusa botevi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia medusa dolomitica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia medusa hippomedusa; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 g; [H&R], 174
• Erebia medusa honei; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia medusa loricarum; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• Erebia medusa subalpina; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100
• Erebia medusa; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 f; [H&R], 171; [BRU], 212; Kudrna & Belicek, 2005, Oedippus 23: 28; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [FE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]
• Erebia medusa ab. procopiani; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100

Misidentified/misapplied:

• Erebia medusa; [SPRK]
  • = Erebia polaris;

470x273 (~93Kb) upperside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	470x331 (~96Kb) underside Czech Republic, Blansko, 1.6.2004, Photo © Michal Koupý	1064x854 (~338Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1010x752 (~220Kb) upperside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	887x841 (~222Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1110x1088 (~381Kb) ♂ ♀ Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
1085x710 (~235Kb) ♂ ♀ underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1022x885 (~301Kb) underside Russian Federation, Adygea Republic, Caucasian nature reserve, Lagonaki Plateau, the Blyam Mt. environs, alpine meadows, 12 July 2008, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Larva on Festuca ovina [SPRK], Gramineae , Digitaria sanguinale, Milium effusum [H&R], Panicum , Setaria , Brachypodium , Festuca , Bromus [BRU]

• E. m. medusa

  • Erebia medusa medusa; [H&R], 171; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [iNaturalist] ; [Heiner Ziegler]
• E. m. psodea (Hübner, 1804) Caucasus

  • Papilio psodea Hübner, [1803-1804]; Samml. eur. Schmett. [1]: pl. 98, f. 497-499
    • = Erebia medusa; [FE]

  • Erebia medusa psodea; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 f; [H&R], 171; [iNaturalist]
  • polaris psodea;
• E. m. uralensis Staudinger, 1861

  • Erebia medusa var. uralensis Staudinger, 1861; in Staudinger & Wocke, Cat. Lep. (ed. 1): 10

  • Erebia medusa uralensis; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 g; Fruhstorfer, 1917, Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 51 (note); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52
  • Erebia polaris uralensis; [BRU], 212
• E. m. transiens Heyne, [1895]

  • medusa transiens Heyne, [1895]; Palaearkt. Grossschm. 1: 810

  • Erebia medusa transiens; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52; [RFEL]
  • Erebia polaris transiens;
• E. m. euphrasia Fruhstorfer, 1917 Bulgaria, Bosnia

  • Erebia medusa euphrasia Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 44; TL: "Bulg.Tschamkorija", Bulgaria
  • Erebia medusa narona Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 45; TL: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Maklen Pass
    • = ; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 34

  • euphrasia; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 32
  • narona; Abadjiev, 2002, Neue Ent. Nachr. 53: 33
• E. m. brigobanna Fruhstorfer, 1917

  • Erebia medusa brigobanna Fruhstorfer, 1917; Dt. ent. Z Iris 31 (1/2): 45
    • = Erebia medusa; [FE]
  • Erebia medusa brigobanna ab. grisea Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 275; TL: Oswitz
  • Erebia medusa brigobanna ab. masculina Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 275; TL: Bad Ems
• E. m. chatiparae Sheljuzhko, 1937

  • medusa chatiparae Sheljuzhko, 1937; Festschr. Embrik Strand, Riga 2: 326

  • Erebia medusa chatiparae; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 51; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. m. schansiana Goltz, 1937

  • medusa schansiana Goltz, 1937; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 51: 188

  • Erebia medusa schansiana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. m. turkestana Eisner, 1946 Turkestan

  • Erebia medusa turkestana Eisner, 1946; Zool. Meded. Leiden 26 (10): 275; TL: Tscheljabinsk, Turkestan, W.Siberia

  • Erebia medusa turkestana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
• E. m. kutkh Gorbunov & Churkin, 2007

  • medusa kutkh Gorbunov & Churkin, 2007; Butt. Nort. Asia in nat. 2: 325

  • Erebia medusa kutkh; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52; [RFEL]

Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1871 Lappland, Boreal Asia. See [maps] Polarsotfjäril Ruijannokiperhonen Arctic Woodland Ringlet

• Erebia polaris Staudinger, 1871; Cat. Lepid. eur. Faunegeb. (Edn. 2): 24

• Erebia medusa polaris; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 100, pl. 35 g; [iNaturalist]
• Erebia polaris; [H&R], 174; [BRU], 212; [Otakar Kudrna]; [FE]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52 (?); [RFEL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

600x511 (~55Kb) underside FINLAND: Li: Utsjoki Kirkkotuvat, 775:50, 7.7.1997, Photo © Markku Savela

394x574 (~49Kb)

Larva on Poa palustris, Milium effusum [BRU]

Erebia hewitsoni Lederer, 1864 NE.Turkey, W.Transcaucasia. See [maps]

• Erebia hewitsoni Lederer, 1864; Wien. ent. Monats. 8 (5): 167, pl. 3, f. 6-7; TL: Abastumani, Meskhetian Mts.

• Erebia hewitsoni; Eiffinger, 1907, Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 101; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 128; [BRU], 212; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 52
• Erebia hewitsonii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Larva on Poa annua, Agropyron [BRU]

• E. h. hewitsoni

  • Erebia hewitsoni hewitsoni; Fruhstorfer, 1918, Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 128 (note)
• E. h. sideris Fruhstorfer, 1918 Armenia, N.Iran

  • Erebia hewitsoni sideris Fruhstorfer, 1918; Archiv Naturg. 82 A (7): 128; TL: Armenia; N.Iran

  • Erebia hewitsonii sideris; [LepIndex]; [CoL]