Vanessa

Vanessa Fabricius, 1807

Vanessa Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 281; TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
Nymphalis Latreille, 1804; Nouv. Dict. Hist. nat. 24 (6): 184, 199 (preocc. Nymphalis Kluk, 1780); TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250
Cynthia Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 281; TS: Papilio cardui Linnaeus
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Pyrameis Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 33; TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Bassaris Hübner, [1821]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 2: pl. [24]; TS: Papilio itea Fabricius
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250
Ammiralis Rennie, 1832; Conspectus Butts. Moths: 10; TS: Papilio atalanta Linnaeus
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Phanessa Sodoffsky, 1837; Bull. Soc. imp. Nat. Moscou 1837 (6): 80 (unj. emend. of Vanessa Fabricius, 1807)
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250
Neopyrameis Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 1: 434; TS: Papilio cardui Linnaeus
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Fieldia Niculescu, 1979; Revue Verv. Hist. nat. 36 (1-3): 3 (preocc. Fieldia Walcott, 1912 (fossil)); TS: Hamadryas carye Hübner
- = Vanessa; [NL4A], 250
Neofieldia Özdikmen, 2008; Mun. Ent. Zool. 3 (1): 321 (repl. Fieldia Niculescu, 1979); TS: Hamadryas carye Hübner

Ammiralis; [NHM-BMW]
Bassaris; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Cynthia; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Cynthia (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 53
Cynthia (Nymphalini); [MadL]
Fieldia; [NHM-BMW]
Neopyrameis; [NHM-BMW]
Phanessa; [NHM-BMW]
Pyrameides; [NHM-BMW]
Pyrameides[sic, Pyrameis]; Hübner, [1826], Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 7
Pyrameis; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 217; [LepIndex]; [NHM-BMW]
Pyrameis (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 49
Vanessa; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 214; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Vanessa (Nymphalidae); [BRU2], 25
Vanessa (Nymphalinae); Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 48
Vanessa (Nymphalini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 207; [AfrL]; [NL4A], 250; [RFEL]; Zhang, Cong, Shen, Opler & Grishin, 2021, Taxonomic Rep. 9 (3): 41; [Wahlberg, 2023]

Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Azores, Canary Islands, NAF, EU, AM, Iran, NA, Guatemala, Haiti, New Zealand, Baluchistan, Hawaii. See [maps] Amiralfjäril Numerada Amiral Red Admiral Le Vulcain Admiral Amiraali Rusałka admirał Red Admiral

Papilio atalanta Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 478; TL: Sweden
admiralis (Retzius, 1783)
Pyrameis ammiralis Godart, 1821
Pyrameis atalanta italica Stichel, 1900
Pyrameis atalanta ab. umbrosa Fischer, 1908; Soc. Ent. 23 (17): 130
Pyrameis atalanta minutior Verity & Querci, 1924
?Pyrameis atalanta ab. rubra Fritsch, 1913; Ent. Rundschau 30: 25

Pyrameis atalanta; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 219; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Vanessa atalanta italica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vanessa atalanta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 23; [SPRK]; [H&R], 86; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 18; [NACL], #4437; [NAB], 627; [BMAT]: 47, pl. 14, f. 7-10; [BRU2]: 25, pl. 14, f. 1-3; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2039; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [SVF] ; [GALEPS] ; [Mario Maier]

500x390 (~46Kb) upperside Hoe lake, Devon, UK 15/08/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	450x356 (~46Kb) underside Hoe lake, Devon, UK 15/08/96, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x512 (~50Kb) underside Finland, Kangasala, Savo, 6814:338, 25.8.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen
409x615 (~60Kb) larva Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Maulbronn (8°47'E, 48°59'N, 275m), 02.09.1999 (on Urtica dioica), Photo © Karl Hofsäß	409x615 (~61Kb) pupa Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schönenberg (8°49'E, 48°57'N, 225m), 01.09.1999, Photo © Karl Hofsäß	1000x741 (~77Kb) FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 6.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
620x834 (~67Kb) upperside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	900x739 (~98Kb) underside FINLAND, Ab: Suomusjärvi, 669:31, 13.9.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	886x805 (~131Kb) Finland, Espoo, Otaniemi (CSC:n piha), 16.8.2000, Photo © Pekka Järveläinen
665x995 (~136Kb) Finland, Espoo, Otaniemi (CSC:n piha), 16.8.2000, Photo © Pekka Järveläinen	596x400 (~83Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x600 (~48Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
596x400 (~41Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x800 (~65Kb) underside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 7.9.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg	594x840 (~99Kb) upperside Sweden, Ekebo, Julita, 7.9.2003, Photo © Leif Wahlberg
820x551 (~142Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 02.09.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	800x698 (~142Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, August 2004, Photo © D. Smirnov	476x592 (~46Kb) underside Czech Republic, sw Bohemia, Sumava Mtns., Bucina, 9.IX.2005, Photo © L.Dvorák
1200x1600 (~284Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 1.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny

V. a. atalanta

Vanessa (Vanessa) atalanta atalanta; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa atalanta atalanta; [iNaturalist]

V. a. rubria (Fruhstorfer, 1909) Mexico, California

Pyrameis atalanta rubria Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94; TL: Mexico

Vanessa (Vanessa) atalanta rubria; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa atalanta rubria; [NL4A], #2039a; [NACL], #4437a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Vanessa tameamea (Eschscholtz, 1821)

Hawaii. See [maps] Kamehameha

Pyrameis[?] tameamea Eschscholtz, 1821; in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5): 207, pl. 5, f. 8a-b
Pyrameis cordelia Doubleday, 1847; Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): pl. 25, f. 3

Pyrameis tameamea; [LepIndex]
Pyrameis tammeamea[sic, tameamea]; Butler, 1874, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874: 284; [BOW]: pl. 15, f. 3
Vanessa (Vanessa) tameamea; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa tameamea; [NAB], 428; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Vanessa indica (Herbst, 1794)

Ceylon, S.India (hills), Coorg, Himalayas - Kashmir, NE.India (hills), N.Burma. See [maps] Indian Red Admiral Asian Admiral

Papilio indica Herbst, 1794; in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 7: pl. 180, f. 1,2; TL: India
?Hamadryas calliroe Hübner, 1808
Pyrameis[?] callirhoe Millière, 1868; Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (n.s.) 16: 26, pl. 88, f. 1-2
Pyrameis indica v. asakurae Matsumura, 1908; Ent. Zs. 22 (39): 158; TL: Formosa
horishanus (Nire, 1917) (Pyrameis); Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29: 145-148

Pyrameis calliroe; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 33
Pyrameis indica; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 50, pl. 27, f. 2; [BOW]: pl. 151, f. 7
Vanessa (Vanessa) indica; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa indica pholoë; [LepIndex]
Vanessa indica; [BIR], 212; [H&R], 86; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 105; [MRS], 569; [BRU2]: 25, pl. 14, f. 4-6; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Vanessa indica ab. horishana; Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963, Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 53, f. 31-34

951x624 (~91Kb) underside Sukayu, Aomori, Japan, 8-90, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	400x300 (~41Kb) ♂ upperside The hill Kuruntei 15 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon district, Chita Province, S Transbaikalia (Dahuria), Siberia, Russia. 6th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	600x800 (~114Kb) ♂ underside The hill Kuruntei 15 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, Onon district, Chita Province, S Transbaikalia (Dahuria), Siberia, Russia. 6th July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin
425x347 (~38Kb) Jamori [West Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar	325x327 (~29Kb) underside Jamori [West Arunachal Pradesh], 28 October 2003, Photo © Kedar Tokekar

V. i. indica Sikkim - C.India, China, Taiwan

Vanessa (Vanessa) indica indica; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa indica indica; [BOR], 276; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]

V. i. nubicola (Fruhstorfer, 1898) Ceylon

?nubicola (Fruhstorfer, 1898) (Pyrameis); Ent. Nachr. 24 (4): 61 [ ?? ]

Vanessa (Vanessa) indica nubicola; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa indica nubicola; [BOR], 276; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. i. pholoe (Fruhstorfer, 1912) S.India (Nilgiris)

pholoe (Fruhstorfer, 1912) (Pyrameis[?]); in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9: 525

Vanessa (Vanessa) indica pholoe; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa indica pholoe; [BOR], 276; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Vanessa vulcania (Godart, 1819) Canary Islands, Madeira Canary Red Admiral

Pyrameis[?] vulcania Godart, 1819; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 320; TL: Tenerife, Canary Islands
Pyrameis callirhoe var. occidentalis Felder, 1862; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2): 473

Vanessa (Vanessa) vulcania; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa indica vulcania; [H&R], 86; [Mario Maier]
Vanessa vulcania; [Otakar Kudrna]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE]

416x363 (~39Kb) Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz, 2/4/97, Photo © Simon Coombes

398x312 (~35Kb) upperside Tenerife, Puerto de la Cruz, 2/4/97, Photo © Simon Coombes

Vanessa abyssinica (C. & R. Felder, [1867])

Kenya, Abyssinia. See [maps]

Pyrameis abyssinica C. & R. Felder, [1867]; Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (3): 397; TL: Abyssinia

Antanartia abyssinica; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 92, f. 1; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Vanessa (Vanessa) abyssinica; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa abyssinica; Wahlberg, Brower & Nylin, 2005, Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 86: 236; [Joseph Belicek, 2006]; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

V. a. abyssinica Ethiopia

Antanartia abyssinica abyssinica; [BAFR], 239
Vanessa (Vanessa) abyssinica abyssinica; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa abyssinica abyssinica; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

V. a. jacksoni (Howarth, 1966) highlands (Kenya, N.Tanzania) Abyssinian Admiral

Antanartia abyssinica jacksoni Howarth, 1966; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 18 (2): 31

Antanartia abyssinica jacksoni; [BAFR], 239 (text); [BK], 354; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vanessa (Vanessa) abyssinica jacksoni; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa abyssinica jacksoni; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

V. a. vansomereni (Howarth, 1966) W.Uganda, Rwanda, Zaire (Kivu)

Antanartia abyssinica vansomereni Howarth, 1966; Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 18 (2): 31

Antanartia abyssinica vansomereni; [BAFR], 239 (text); [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vanessa (Vanessa) abyssinica vansomereni; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa abyssinica vansomereni; [AfrL]; [iNaturalist]

Vanessa dejeanii Godart, [1824]

Java. See [maps]

Vanessa dejeanii Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 821
?Vanessa dejeanii Godart, 1823; Mém. Soc. linn. Paris 2: 240, pl. 21, f. 3-4

Pyrameis dejeani; [BOW]: pl. 151, f. 3
Vanessa (Vanessa) dejeanii; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa dejeani; [EBW]; [BOR], 276; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Vanessa dejeanii gertrudesae; [iNaturalist]
Vanessa dejeanii; [iNaturalist]

V. d. dejeanii Java, ?Bali, Lombok

Pyrameis dejeani sambaluna Fruhstorfer, 1898; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1): 150

Vanessa (Vanessa) dejeanii dejeanii; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa dejeani dejeani; [BOR], 276
Vanessa dejeani sambulana[sic?]; [BOR], 276
Vanessa dejeanii dejeanii; [BOR], 276; [iNaturalist]

V. d. mounseyi (Talbot, 1936) Philippines (Mindanao, Samar)

dejeanii mounseyi (Talbot, 1936); Entomologist 69: 112

Vanessa (Vanessa) dejeanii mounseyi; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa dejeani mounseyi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Vanessa dejeanii mounseyi; [iNaturalist]

Vanessa samani (Hagen, 1895)

Sumatra (Mt. Korintji, Karo Mts.). See [maps]

Pyrameis samani Hagen, 1895; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (2): 359; TL: Sumatra

Pyrameis samani; [BOW]: pl. 151, f. 3 (text only); [LepIndex]
Vanessa (Vanessa) samani; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa samani; [BOR], 276; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Vanessa buana (Fruhstorfer, 1898)

S.Sulawesi. See [maps] Lompobatang Lady

Pyrameis indica buana Fruhstorfer, 1898; Ent. Nachr. 24 (4): 60

Vanessa (Vanessa) buana; Vane-Wright & de Jong, 2003, Zool. Verh. Leiden 343: 207; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa buana; [iNaturalist]
Vanessa indica buana; [BOR], 276

Vanessa dilecta Hanafusa, 1992

W.Timor. See [maps]

Vanessa dilecta Hanafusa, 1992; Futao (10): ?; TL: W.Timor

Vanessa (Vanessa) dilecta; Vane-Wright & Hughes, 2007, J. Lep. Soc. 61 (4): 212
Vanessa dilecta; [iNaturalist]

Vanessa itea (Fabricius, 1775)

Australia, New Zealand. See [maps]

Papilio itea Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 498

Bassaris itea; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 306; [LepIndex]
Pyrameis itea; [BOW]: pl. 151, f. 5
Vanessa itea; [EBW]; [BAUR], 212; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]

478x324 (~30Kb) upperside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

324x487 (~29Kb) underside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

Vanessa gonerilla (Fabricius, 1775) New Zealand

Papilio gonerilla Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 498

Bassaris gonerilla; ; [LepIndex]
Pyrameis gonerilla; [BOW]: pl. 151, f. 6
Vanessa gonerilla; [EBW]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

V. g. gonerilla New Zealand

Bassaris gonerilla gonerilla;
Vanessa gonerilla gonerilla; [BAUR], 212; [iNaturalist]

487x324 (~26Kb) upperside New Zealand: Dunedin, December 2005, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

476x324 (~31Kb) underside New Zealand: Dunedin, March 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

V. g. ida (Alfken, 1899) Chathan Is.

Pyrameis ida Alfken, 1899; Zool. Anz. 22: 5
Pyrameis ida var. argentata Alfken, 1899; Zool. Anz. 22: 5 [?]

Bassaris gonerilla ida; ; [LepIndex]
Vanessa gonerilla ida; [BAUR], 212 (text); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

324x487 (~22Kb) upperside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

487x324 (~23Kb) underside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

486x324 (~40Kb) underside New Zealand: Clatham Islands, December 2007, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)

EU, Africa, Asia, AU, NA, Hawaii. See [maps] Ohdakeperhonen Tistelfuks Painted Lady Bella Dama o Cardero Rusałka osetnik Painted Lady La Belle Dame Distelfalter Tistelfjäril

Papilio cardui Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 475; TL: Sweden
Papilio belladonna Linnaeus, 1758; (unavail.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
?Papilio carduelis Seba, 1765
Papilio carduelis Cramer, 1775; ; TL: "Cap de Bonne Espérance"
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Vanessa elymi Rambur, 1829; ; TL: France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
var. leachiana (Doubleday, 1849) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. ate (Strecker, 1878) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Ohio
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. pallens Noel, 1881; ; TL: France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
var. pallida Schøyen, 1881; ; TL: Norway
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. inornata Bramson, 1886; ; TL: Rusia
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. minor Failla-Tedaldi, 1887; ; TL: Italy
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
cardui semisuffusa Cockerell, 1889; ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. minor (Cockerell, 1890) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Colorado
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. wiskotti Standfuss, 1895; ; TL: Switzerland
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. minor (Cannviello, 1900) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Italy
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
var. huntera (Lowe, 1902) (Pyrameis); (preocc. Fabricius, 1775); TL: Italy
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. carduelis (Schultz, 1905) (Pyrameis); ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. priameis (Schultz, 1905) (Pyrameis); ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. carduelina (Alphéraky, 1908) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Russia
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Pyrameis cardui japonica Stichel, 1908; ; TL: Japan,China
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. ocellata (Rebel, 1910) (Pyrameis); ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. carnea (Fritsch, 1912) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. melanosa (Cabeau, 1913) (Pyrameis); ; TL: France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. brunnea-albimaculata (Reuss, 1916) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. rosacea (Reuss, 1916) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. ochracea (Reuss, 1918) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Pyrameis cardui universa Verity, 1919; ; TL: Italy
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. conjuncta (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); ; TL: "Europe"
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. emiolymi (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Italy
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. infrabrunnea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. infraflava (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. infragrisea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. infranigrans (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. infaochracea (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); (nom. nud.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. inops (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); ; TL: [Italy]
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. sexispupillata (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); ; TL: [Italy]
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. septiespupillata (Verity, 1919) (Pyrameis); ; TL: [Italy]
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
?Pyrameis cardui inops Verity & Querci, 1924
ab. maria (Stephan, 1924) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. martha-maria (Stephan, 1924) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. schoenfellneri (Hoffmann, 1925) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Austria
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. subfracta (Stach, 1925) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Poland
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. takesakiana (Kato, 1925) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Japan
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
cardui littoralis (Souza, 1926) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Portugal
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. rosea (Pionneau, 1926) (Pyrameis); ; TL: France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Cynhia cardui jacksoni Clark, 1927; ; TL: Massachusetts/California),Mongolia,France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. browni (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); ; TL: [France]
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. rogeri (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); ; TL: France
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. varini (Meilhan, 1928) (Pyrameis); ; TL: [France]
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. flava (Bandermann, 1928) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Germany
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. johni (Fischer, 1932) (Pyrameis); ; TL: Switzerland
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. pallida Frohawk, 1938; ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Vanessa cardui ushuwaia Bryk, 1944; ; TL: "Argentina"
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Vanessa cardui japonica f. koreana Bryk, 1946; ; TL: Korea
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. albicans Verity, 1950; ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
ab. infralutea Verity, 1950; ; TL: ?
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. albipuncta Lempke, 1956; ; TL: Netherlands
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
f. nigripuncta Lempke, 1956; ; TL: Netherlands
- = ; [NL4A], #2041
Pyrameis cardui litoralis de Souza, 1926
Pyrameis cardui rogeri Gaede, 1931

Cynthia cardui; [LepIndex]
Pyrameis cardui; Moore, [1881], Lepid. Ceylon 1 (2): 50, pl. 27, f. 1, 1a; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 217; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 683
Pyrameis cardui ab. elymi; Fruhstorfer, 1906, Ent. Zs. 20 (3): 17
Pyrameis hemielymi[sic]; Gaede, 1930
Vanessa (Cynthia) cardui; [BMP]: 161, pl. 23, f. 1
Vanessa cardui cardui; [BK], 353, pl. 50
Vanessa cardui priameis; [CoL]
Vanessa cardui ushuwaia; [CoL]
Vanessa cardui; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 426; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24; [SPRK]; [H&R], 86; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 105; [PBSA]; [BOW]: pl. 3, f. 19; [EBW]; [NACL], #4435; [NAB], 623; [BCR]: 180, pl. 28; [BOR], 276; [MRS], 570; [BMAT]: 48, pl. 14, f. 16-17; [BAFR], 238; [BRU2]: 25, pl. 14, f. 7-9; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2041; [MadL]; [AfrL]; [Otakar Kudrna]; Yakovlev, 2012, Nota lepid. 35 (1): 87; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 37; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi] ; [SVF] ; [Don Herbison-Evans] ; [GALEPS] ; [Mario Maier]
Vanessa kardui ab. takesakiana; Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966, Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4): 61, f. 24, 27

500x385 (~65Kb) upperside Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x408 (~54Kb) underside Turunc, SW Turkey 14/04/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	500x416 (~35Kb) upperside Finland, A: Lemland, Herrö, 6/1995, Photo © Tero Piirainen
500x424 (~31Kb) underside Sweden, Gotland, Roma, 24.7.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	500x424 (~32Kb) upperside Finland, Kangasala, Saarenmaa, 681:33, 23.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	597x400 (~65Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
597x400 (~50Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	600x435 (~34Kb) Morocco, Aït-Baha, Anti-Atlas, Photo © Jean Delacre	1600x1200 (~182Kb) upperside Japan: Lake Kawaguchiko, Yamanashi Prefecture, 23.8.2007, Photo © Peter Payzant
2048x1536 (~255Kb) upperside CANADA: July 2005 Edmonton, Alberta, Photo © Lois Maksymuik	727x624 (~120Kb) upperside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 29.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov	536x486 (~84Kb) underside Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 29.08.2007, Photo © D. Smirnov
1600x1200 (~213Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~222Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 9.8.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	900x595 (~106Kb) upperside FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, Virojoki 671:53 (Lavakallio), 13.6.1998, Photo © Markku Savela
700x955 (~111Kb) underside USA: End of FR 6520 /Johnson Ridge, Mt. Baker Snoqualmie Nat. Forest (47°47'48N 121°15'45W), Snohomish Co., WA, 7.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela

'japonica'
1600x1321 (~222Kb) upperside Japan: Aiuchi, Ichiuramua, Aomori P., 8.8.2004, Photo © Norbert Kondla	1600x1307 (~236Kb) underside Japan: Aiuchi, Ichiuramua, Aomori P., 8.8.2004, Photo © Norbert Kondla

Vanessa kershawi (McCoy, 1868)

Australia. See [maps] Australian Painted Lady

Cynthia kershawi McCoy, 1868; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 4 (1): 76
Pyrameis suffusa Olliff, 1888
Pyrameis lucasii Miskin, 1889
Cynthia austral Meredith, 1891

Cynthia kershawi; Holloway & Peters, 1976, J. Nat. Hist. 10: 306
Vanessa cardui kershawi; [BAUR], 212
Vanessa kershawi; Dunn & Dunn, 1991, Review Austr. Butts.:; Dunn, 1997, Victorian Ent. 27 (6): (114-118) ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Don Herbison-Evans]
kershawii; Kirby, 1871
lucasi; Fruhstorfer, 1912

Misidentified/misapplied:

?Pyrameis kershawi; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 218

488x324 (~42Kb) upperside New Zealand: Nelson, February 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

487x324 (~35Kb) underside New Zealand: Nelson, February 2006, Photo © Christopher A. Rickards

Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, [1773])

Canary Islands, Madeira, Temperate NA, CA, Guatemala, Cuba, Hawaii, Galapagos. See [maps] American Painted Lady American Painted Lady

Papilio virginiensis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1: 10; TL: New York; Maryland; Virginia
Papilio huntera Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 499; TL: America
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Papilio iole Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 17, pl. 12, f. E, F (preocc. Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775); TL: Jamaica
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Pyrameis huntera ab. fulvia Dodge, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (3): 92; TL: [Missouri; Louisiana]
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Vanessa virginiensis var. ahwashtee Fox, 1921; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Vanessa virginiensis ab. ♂ massachusettensis Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36 (7): 198, pl. 5, f. 10; TL: Massachusetts
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Cynthia virginiensis tr.f. simmsi Gunder, 1927; ; TL: Canada
- = ; [NL4A], #2045
Cynthia gnaphalii Fabricius, 1938; (repl. name); TL: America
- = ; [NL4A], #2045

Pyrameis huntera; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 218; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 683; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 299
Vanessa huntera fulvia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 23
Vanessa huntera; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 23
Vanessa hunteri[sic, huntera]; Hübner, [1819], Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 33
Vanessa virginiensis; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 156; [H&R], 87; [NACL], #4434; [NAB], 623; [BOW]: pl. 16, f. 16; [BCR]: 179, pl. 28; [Opler]; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 41, f. 13-14; [NL4A], #2045; [Otakar Kudrna]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

900x616 (~108Kb) USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	900x645 (~76Kb) upperside USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela	500x630 (~38Kb) underside USA: Horsefall Beach, Oregon Dunes, (43°27'09N 124°16'41W ±1km), Douglas Co. OR, 1.8.2001, Photo © Markku Savela
1200x779 (~184Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 19.6.1999, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~232Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 1.6.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~567Kb) USA: Alabama, 6.6.2004, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1320x1711 (~204Kb) USA: Alabama, 24.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1483x1224 (~191Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 30.9.2006, Photo © Vitaly Charny

Vanessa altissima (Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914)

Ecuador, Peru. See [maps]

Pyrameis huntera altissima Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4): 675; TL: Agualani, SE Peru & Baños, Rio Pastaza

Vanessa altissima; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2037; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Vanessa braziliensis (Moore, 1883)

Brazil(São Paulo), Bolivia, Argentina. See [maps]

Pyrameis braziliensis Moore, 1883; ; TL: [Brazil, São Paulo]
Pyrameis virginiensis var. rubia Staudinger, 1894; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1): 70; TL: Bolivia
- = ; [NL4A], #2040
Pyrameis huntera ab. dallasi Köhler, 1945; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #2040

Vanessa braziliensis; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2040; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]
Vanessa virginiensis brasiliensis[sic]; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98

Vanessa terpsichore Philippi, 1859

Chile. See [maps]

Vanesja[sic] terpsichore Philippi, 1859; ; TL: Chile

Vanessa terpsichore; [NL4A], #2044; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20(list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Vanessa myrinna (Doubleday, 1849)

Brazil(Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), S.Ecuador, Peru, Colombia. See [maps]

Pyrameis myrinna Doubleday, 1849; ; TL: Brazil
Vanessa syngenesiae Capronnier, 1874; (unavail.)
- = ; [NL4A], #2043
Pyrameis myrinna ab. incarnata Seitz, 1914; ; TL: Brazil, Minas Gerais
- = ; [NL4A], #2043
Pyrameis myrinna ab. eunice Hall, 1917; Entomologist 50: 171; TL: Colombia
- = ; [NL4A], #2043
Pyrameis myrinna ab. merlinde Zikán, 1937; ; TL: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro
- = ; [NL4A], #2043
Pyrameis myrinna; [BOW]: pl. 42, f. 3; TL: 3

Vanessa myrinna; Brown & Mielke, 1967, J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 98; [EcuL]; [NL4A], #2043; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Vanessa annabella × atalanta

Vanessa atalanta var. edwardsi Grinnell, 1918; Psyche 25: 113; TL: California
- = Vanessa atalanta rubria; [NL4A], #2039a

annabella × atalanta; Dimock, 1973, J. Lep. Soc. 27 (4): (274-278)

Vanessa annabella (Field, 1971)

California, .... See [maps] West Coast Lady

Cynthia annabella Field, 1971
Cynthia annabella Field, 1971; ; TL: California
Pyrameis carye var. muelleri Letcher, 1898; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2038
Pyrameis caryae[sic] var. intermedia Grinnell, 1918; Psyche 25: 111; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2038
Pyrameis caryae[sic] var. letcheri Grinnell, 1918; Psyche 25: 112; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2038
Cynthia carye tr.f. nivosa Gunder, 1927; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2038
Cynthia carye tr.f. schraderi Gunder, 1929; ; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2038

Cynthia annabella; [LepIndex]
Vanessa annabella; [NACL], #4436; [NAB], 626; [Opler]; [EBW], (text only); [NL4A], #2038; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Vanessa carye (Hübner, [1812])

Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Patagonia, Galapagos, Easter Island, Juan Fernandez, Tuoamotu Archipelago. See [maps]

Hamadryas carye Hübner, [1812]; Samml. exot. Schmett. 1: pl. 45. f. 1-2
Pyrameis caryoides Giacomelli, 1922; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #2042
Pyrameis carye f. minuscula Hayward, 1931; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #2042
Pyrameis caryae[sic] ab. bruchi Köhler, 1945; ; TL: Argentina
- = ; [NL4A], #2042

Pyrameis caryae[sic, carye]; Williams, 1911, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 300
Pyrameis carye; Godman & Salvin, [1882], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 219; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 684
Vanessa caryae[sic, carye]; Linsley & Usinger, 1966, Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 156
Vanessa carye; [BOW]: pl. 16, pl. 17; [EcuL]; Roque-Albelo, 2004, J. Lep. Soc. 58 (1): 41, f. 15-16; [NL4A], #2042; Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014, Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63: 20 (list); [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA]

Misidentified/misapplied:

Vanessa carye (= Vanessa annabella); Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 24

Vanessa aequatorialis Wagner, 1870; SB. bayer Akad. 1870 (2): 171 (nom. nud.); TL: Ecuador

Vanessa aequatorialis; [CoL]
aequatorialis; [NL4A], 251

Pyrameis chilena Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

chilena; [NL4A], 251

Pyrameis venezuelae Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

venezuelae; [NL4A], 251

Pyrameis vulpecula Herrich-Schäffer, 1865; (nom. nud.)

vulpecula; [NL4A], 251

References:

[AfrL] Mark C. Williams
Checklist of Afrotropical Papilionoidea and Hesperoidea; Compiled by Mark C. Williams, 7th ed. (2008) (April 2007); Afrototropical Butterflies; e-mail: Mark C. Williams
[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BHL] The
Biodiversity Heritage Library; and on; Internet Archive; Note: The linking to the content of Internet Archive is somewhat delicate -- notify me when links break!
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Christopher A. Rickards]
Ann Arbor, Mi 48105, USA.; e-mail: Christopher A. Rickards
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[Don Herbison-Evans] and Stella A. Crossley
Australian Caterpillars and their Butterflies and Moths
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[Jean Delacre]
http://homepage.mac.com/jdelacre
[Joseph Belicek]
e-mail: Joseph Belicek
[Karl Hofsäß] Karl Hofsaess
e-mail: Karl Hofsäß
[Kedar Tokekar]
India
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[Leif Wahlberg]
Julita, Sweden; e-mail: Leif Wahlberg
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[MUNIS]
Munis Entomology & Zoology
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Norbert Kondla]
Canada, BC; e-mail: Norbert Kondla
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[Peter Payzant]
Canada; http://www.pbase.com/ppayzant/profile
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Thomas Dimock]
California, USA; e-mail: Thomas Dimock
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Alfken, 1899
Pyrameis ida nov. spec. Ein neuer Tagfalter nebst einer Varietät von den Chatham Islands Zool. Anz. 22 : 5-8
Benyamini, Ugarte, Shapiro, Mielke, Pyrcz & Bálint, 2014
An updated list of the butterflies of Chile (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea) including distribution, flight period and conservation status. Part I, Comprising the families: Papilionidae, Pieridae, Nympalidae (in part) and Hesperiidae. Describing a new species of Hypsochila (Pieridae) and a new subspecies of Yramea modesta (Nymphalidae) Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Chile 63 : 9-31
Brown & Mielke, 1967
Lepidoptera of the Central Brazil Plateau. I. Preliminary list of Rhopalocera J. Lep. Soc. 21 (2) (2): 77-106, (3): 145-168
Butler, 1874
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera of the South-Sea Islands Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 : 274-291, pl. 44
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
[BMP]; Corbet & Pendlebury, 1992
The butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. Fourth Edition revised by J. N. Eliot with plates by Bernard D'Abrera Butterflies Malay Peninsula (4th edn) : 1-595, pl. 1-69
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BAFR]; D'Abrera, 1980
Butterflies of the Afrotropical Region: -
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
[PBSA]; Dickson & Kroon, 1978
Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa
Dimock, 1973
Three natural hybrids of Vanessa atalanta rubria x Cynthia annabella (Nymphalidae) J. Lep. Soc. 27 (4): 274-278
Dodge, 1900
Pyrameis huntera, n. var. fulvia Can. Ent. 32 (3) : 92
Doubleday, 1847
The genera of diurnal Lepidoptera, comprising their generic characters, a notice of their habitats and transformations, and a catalogue of the species of each genus; illustrated with 86 plates by W. C. Hewitson Gen. diurn. Lep. (1): 1-18, pl. A, 1-4 (1-2) (1846), (1): 19-132, pl. 4*, 18*, 5-25, 28 (3-14) (1847), (1): 133-200, pl. 1*, 26, 27, 29 (15-23) (1848), (1): pl. 31-44 (15-23) (1848), (1): 201-242, pl. 30, 45-52, 56-58, 60-62, 64 (24-31) (1849), (1): 243-250 [?], (2): 243-326, pl. 53-55, 63, 65, 66 (32-38) (1850), (2): 327-466, pl. 59, 67-77 (39-50) (1851), (2): 467-534, 143, 144, pl. 78-80 (Index) (51-54) (1852)
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 1 : pl. 1-50 (1770), (1773) , : 1-123 (1837)
Dunn, 1997
Biological notes on some eastern Australian butterflies. Part II Victorian Ent. 27 (6) : 114-118
Dunn & Dunn, 1991
Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy Review Austr. Butts. (1): 1-196, (2): 197-335, (3): 336-512, (4): 513-660
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Eschscholtz, 1821
Beschreibung neuer ausländischer Schmetterling in Kotzebue, Entdeck. Reise Süd-See 3 (App. 5) : 201-219 (11pls)
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Felder, 1862
Verzeichniss der von den Naturforschern der k. k. Fregatte Novara gesammelten Macropepidoteren Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien 12 (1/2) : 473-496
C. & R. Felder, [1867]
Reise der österreichischen Fregatte Novara um die Erde in den Jahren 1857, 1858, 1859 unter den Behilfen des Commodore B. von Wüllerstorf-Urbair. Zoologischer Theil. Band 2. Abtheilung 2. Lepidoptera. Rhopalocera Reise Fregatte Novara, Bd 2 (Abth. 2) (1): 1-136, pl. 1-21 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, [1865]), (2): 137-378, pl. 22-47 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1865), (3): 379-536, pl. 48-74 (Rhop.) (C. & R. Felder, 1867), (4): 537-548, pl. 75-120, (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-9 (pl. 1-74), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874) , (5): pl. 121-140, (erklärung) 1-10 (pl. 75-107), (Inhalts-Verz.) 1-20 (pl. 108-140), (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Fischer, 1908
Neue Tagfalterformen meiner Sammlung Soc. Ent. 23 (17) : 129-130
Fritsch, 1913
Natürliche Farbenspiele von Pyrameis Atalanta Ent. Rundschau 30 : 25-26
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem Malayischen Archipel Ent. Nachr. 24 (4) : 60-62 (15 February)
Fruhstorfer, 1898
Neue Rhopaloceren aus dem malayischen Archipel Dt. ent. Z. Iris 11 (1) : 149-152 (10 August)
Fruhstorfer, 1906
Rhopaloceren-Aberrationen Ent. Zs. 20 (3) : 17-18, f. 1-5 (15 April)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue Vanessa- und Pyrameis-Rassen Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17) : 94 (24 July)
Fruhstorfer, 1912
6. Familie: Nymphalidae in Seitz, Gross-Schmett. Erde 9 : 453-456 (31 January, 1912), : 457-488 (18 March, 1912), : 489-496 (25 May, 1912), : 489-496 (10 May, 1912), : 497-504 (15 April, 1912), : 505-512 (10 May, 1912), : 513-528 (11 April, 1912), : 529-552 (20 April, 1912), : 553-592 (15 May, 1912), : 593-616 (25 September, 1912), : 617-632 (15 October, 1912), : 633-640 (25 October, 1912), : 641-656 (10 January, 1913), : 657-664 (12 January, 1913), : 665-680 (13 January, 1913), : 681-688 (25 January, 1913), : 689-696 (16 June, 1913), : 697-704 (5 August, 1913), : 705-712 (20 January, 1914), : 713-720 (20 November, 1913), : 721-744 (9 March, 1914), : 745-751 (30 July, 1915), : 753-760 (28 March, 1914), : 761-766 (14 April, 1914)
Godart, 1819; Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godart, 1823
Description De quelques espèces nouvelles de lépidoptères diurnes Mém. Soc. linn. Paris 2 : 226-243
Godman & Salvin, [1882]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Grinnell, 1918
Some variations in the genus Vanessa (Pyrameis) Psyche 25 : 110-115
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Gunder, 1925
Several New Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) Ent. News 36 (7) : 193-200, pl. 5
Hagen, 1895
Pyrameis Samani n. sp. Dt. ent. Z. Iris 7 (2) : 359-360
Hall, 1917
New butterflies of the family Nymphalidae Entomologist 50 : 161-163, : 171-174
Hanafusa, 1992
Three new nymphalid butteflies from Indonesia and Philippines (Lep: Nymphalidae) Futao (10): 1-2, 7-8, 15-16
Herbst, 1794
Natursystem aller bekannten in- und auslandischen Insekten als eine Fortsetzun der von Büffonschen Naturgeschichte in Jablonsky, Naturs. Schmett. 7 : 1-178
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holloway & Peters, 1976
The butterflies of New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands J. Nat. Hist. 10 : 273-318
Howarth, 1966
Revisional notes on the genus Antanartia (Lepidoptera; Nymphalidae) Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.) 18 (2) : 21-43, pl. 1-5
Hübner, [1812]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 1 (1806 - [1819]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 1 : [1-4] (1807), : [5-12] (1807-1809), : [13-36] (1823-1824), : pl. [1-2], [5-8], [12], [15], [29], [47] (1806), : pl. [9], [11], [17], [21], [25-27], [32], [35], [43-44], [56], [60], [79], [102], [104], [116], [141], [148], [150-151], [155], [159], [200] (1807), : pl. [19], [39], [57], [73], [82], [114], [157], [167], [170], [173], [187] (1807), : pl. [3], [31], [37], [46], [54], [58], [62], [76], [84], [92], [95], [105], [112-113], [117], [137-138], [146], [154], [158], [180], [209] (1808), : pl. [16], [28], [65], [89], [142], [160], [162], [166], [182], [188], [193] (1809), : pl. [4], [22], [42], [53], [61], [88], [90], [97], [100], [107], [110], [118], [120], [140], [143], [149], [161], [171], [178], [184], [196], [202] (1809), : pl. [10], [18], [30], [41], [51], [80], [144], [172], [189] (1810), : pl. [36], [70], [87], [91], [101], [124], [129], [177], [183], [207], [210] (1811), : pl. [20], [38], [45], [55], [85], [98], [103], [108], [136], [139], [152-153], [156], [163], [179], [186], [190], [205-206] (1812), : pl. [13-14], [40], [48], [50], [67], [74], [86], [119], [121], [130], [135], [175-176], [197-199], [204], [212] (1813), : pl. [72], [75], [77-78], [83], [93], [109], [111], [115], [128], [131], [165], [174], [194] (1813), : pl. [24], [49], [52], [63-64], [66], [68-69], [71], [81], [123], [145], [181], [192] (1814), : pl. [126], [132-134], [168] (1815), : pl. [23], [96], [122], [125], [169], [195] (1816), : pl. [33], [99], [127], [187], [185], [213] (1817), : pl. [59], [106], [147], [164], [208], [211] (1818), : pl. [34], [94], [191], [201] (1819), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1819 - April 1823)
Hübner, [1821]
Sammlung exotischer Schmetterlinge, Vol. 2 ([1819] - [1827]) Samml. exot. Schmett. 2 : pl. [90], [180], [223] (1819), : pl. [2], [12], [16], [78], [141], [182] (1820), : pl. [11], [13], [24], [77], [83], [97], [102-103], [108-109], [116-117], [122], [147], [150], [164], [183], [195], [197], [212-214] (1821), : pl. [14], [18-19], [26], [38-39], [43], [68], [70-71], [74], [84], [86], [92], [94-95], [106], [114], [121], [161], [169], [174], [177-178], [184], [194], [200], [204-205], [207-208], [210] (1821), : pl. [33], [72], [76], [115], [131], [138-139], [153], [198], [211], [218], [220] (1822), : pl. [32], [75], [81], [93], [105], [129] (1822), : pl. [1], [6], [22-23], [25], [27], [29-31], [34-37], [40-42], [48], [50-53], [56], [58-59], [64-66], [69], [73], [87], [89], [91], [96], [98-101], [110], [124], [128], [130], [132-137], [142], [155-158], [160], [162-163], [165-167], [170-173], [175-176], [187-188], [196], [199], [201-202], [206], [215-216], [219], [222], [224] (1823), : pl. [54], [118], [143], [149], [159] [179], [181], [185], [203], [217] (1824), : pl. [3-5], [8-10], [15], [20], [45], [49], [55], [60], [62-63], [67], [79-80], [88], [104], [111-113], [120], [125], [127], [140], [144-146], [148], [151-152], [154], [168], [189-193], [221], [225] (1825), : pl. [7], [17], [21], [28], [44], [46-47], [57], [61], [82], [123], [126] (1826), : pl. [85], [119], [186], [209] (1827), : (Index Systematicus) [1-4] (1827-1832)
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Hübner, [1826]
Anzeiger der im Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge angenommenen Benennungen ihrer Horden, Rotten, Stämme, Familien, Vereine und Gattungen Verz. bek. Schmett. (Anz.) (1-9): 1-72
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
[BK]; Larsen, 1996
The Butterflies of Kenya and their natural history Butterflies of Kenya
Latreille, 1804
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[MadL]; Lees, Kremen & Raharitsimba, 2003
Classification, Diversity and Endemism of the Butterflies (Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea): A Revised Species Checklist in Goodman & Benstead, Nat. Hist. Madagascar : 762-793
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
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[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
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Linnaeus, 1758
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Linsley & Usinger, 1966
Insects of Galápagos islands Proc. Cal. Acad. Sci. (4) 33: 113-196
Matsumura, 1908
Die Nymphaliden Japans Ent. Zs. 22 (39) : 157-158
McCoy, 1868
The Australian Representative of Cynthia cardui Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 4 (1) : 76
Millière, 1868
Iconographie et description de chenilles et Lépidopteres inédits Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon (n.s.) 16 : 1-36, pl. 85-88, : 37-82, pl. 89-92
Moore, [1881]
The Lepidoptera of Ceylon Lepid. Ceylon 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-18 (Dec 1880), (2): 41-80, pl. 19-36 (Jan 1881), (3): 81-136, pl. 37-54 (Jun 1881), (4): 137-190, pl. 55-71 (Dec 1881)
Murayama & Shimonoya, 1963
On some interesting butterflies from Formosa, with descriptions of 2 new species, 2 new races, and 7 new aberrant forms [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 13 (3): 51-59
Murayama & Shimonoya, 1966
Some Formosan butterflies of new species, new race, new aberrant forms or little known species and forms. [in Japanese] Tyô to Ga 15 (3/4) : 58-67
Nire, 1917
Descriptions of a new Species and some aberrant forms of Japanese Rhopalocera Dobutsugaku Zasshi 29 : 145-148
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
[EcuL]; Racheli & Racheli, 2001
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Roque-Albelo, 2004
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Rosenberg & Talbot, 1914
New South American butterflies Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1913 (4) : 671-682
Scudder, 1889
The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England Butts eastern U.S. Canada 1: 1-766, 2: 767-1774, 3: 1775-1958, pl. 1-89
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
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Staudinger, 1894
Hochlandine Lepidoptera Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 7 (1) : 43-100, pl. 1-2
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[BCR]; DeVries, 1987
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Replacement names for two preoccupied butterfly genus group names (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) Mun. Ent. Zool. 3 (1) : 321-322

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