Limenitis

Limenitis Fabricius, 1807 Admirals

Limenitis Fabricius, 1807; Mag. f. Insektenk. 6: 281; TS: Papilio populi Linnaeus
Najas Hübner, [1806]; Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: [1] (invalid, rejected); TS: Papilio populi Linnaeus
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Callianira Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 38 (preocc. Callianira Péron & Lesueur, 1810 (Mollusca)); TS: Callianira ephestiaena Hübner
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Nymphalus Boitard, 1828; Manuel Ent. 2: 300; TS: Papilio populi Linnaeus
Basilarchia Scudder, 1872; 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871): 29; TS: Papilio astyanax Fabricius
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Chalinga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 172, (32):146; TS: Limenitis elwesi Oberthür
Sinimia Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 172, (32):146; TS: Limenitis ciocolatina Poujade
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261
Ladoga Moore, [1898]; Lepidoptera Indica 3 (33): 174, (32):146; TS: Papilio camilla Linnaeus
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Nymphalis Felder, 1861; Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3): 41 (preocc. Nymphalis Kluk, 1802); TS: Papilio astyanax Fabricius
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Nympha Krause, [1939]; in Thon, Faun. Thüringen 4 (Schmett.) (4/5): 86 (preocc. Nympha Fitzinger, 1826); TS: Papilio populi Linnaeus
- = Limenitis; [NL4A], 261
Azuritis Boudinot, 1986; Nouv. Rev. Ent. (n.s.) 2 (4): 405; TS: Limenitis camilla var. reducta Staudinger

Azuritis; [NHM-BMW]
Basilarchia; [NHM-BMW]
Callianira; [iNaturalist]
Chalinga; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Chalinga (Chalingini); Lang, 2010, Far Eastern Ent. 218: 3; [Wahlberg, 2023]
Ladoga; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]
Limenitis; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 311; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Limenitis (Limenitidini); [Wahlberg, 2023]; [NL4A], 261; [RFEL]
Limenitis (Limenitini); Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28
Limenitis (Nymphalidae); [BRU2], 16
Limonetes; [NHM-BMW]
Limonetes[sic, Limenitis]; Billberg, 1820, Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb.: 78
Limonitis; [NHM-BMW]
Limonitis[sic, Limenitis]; Dalman, 1816, K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 55
Najas; [NHM-BMW]
Nympha; [NHM-BMW]
Nymphalus; [NHM-BMW]
Sinimia; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [NHM-BMW]

Limenitis populi (Linnaeus, 1758)

NEU, CEU, AN, Russia, C.Asia, Japan. See [maps] Großer Eisvogel Aspfjäril Aspfurste Pokłonnik osinowic Poplar Admiral Haapaperhonen Le Grand Sylvain

Papilio populi Linnaeus, 1758; Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 476; TL: Sweden
Papilio tremulae Esper, 1800; Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (10): pl. 114, f. 3-4
Papilio semiramis Schrank, 1801; Fauna Boica 2 (1): 188
Limenitis populi rilocola Seitz, 1908; Gross-Schmett. Erde 1: 185
Limenitis populi goliath Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 50; TL: S.Tirol, Lana
Limenitis populi eumenius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 50; TL: Kentei-Gebirge
- = Limenitis populi populi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28
Limenitis populi eumenius Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 95; TL: Atkarsk, Saratov
Limenitis populi ab. defasciata Schultz, 1908; Soc. Ent. 22: 188
monochroma Gillmer, 1909; Breslau Jb. Ver. Insektenk.: 37
Limenitis populi ab. antigone Cabeau, 1912; Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9): 88
Limenitis populi ab. helena Metzner, 1926; Ent. Anz. 6: 18-19; TL: Austria
bifulvata Cabeau, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 97; TL: Belgium
excelsior Reiss, 1942; Ent. Zs. 55: 267; TL: Wurttenberg
minor Caruel, 1947; Misc. ent. 44: 50; TL: France
infranigrans Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 58; TL: Italy
suberrima Schultze
radiata Schultze
diluta Spuler

Limenitis populi eumenius; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi excelsior; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi goliath; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi infranigrans; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi rilocola; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi; [SPRK]; [H&R], 79; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 22; [EBW]; [MRS], 506; [BRU2]: 16, pl. 6, f. 4-6, pl. 7, f. 1-8; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

800x514 (~72Kb) upperside FINLAND: Kl: Saari, 6848:651, 8.7.1998, Photo © Markku Savela	603x400 (~39Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x602 (~43Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
603x400 (~51Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	695x635 (~121Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area, 20.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	852x999 (~161Kb) upperside underside Russia, Moscow area, 30.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
738x631 (~125Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area, 20.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

L. p. populi EU

?Limenitis populi fruhstorferi Krulikovsky, 1909; Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2): 111
- = ; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28

Limenitis populi populi; [BRU2], 16; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [iNaturalist]

L. p. ussuriensis Staudinger, 1887 NE.China, Amur, Ussuri

Limenitis populi var. ussuriensis Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 143; TL: Amur
Limenitis populi var. ussuriensis ab. liliputana Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 144
Limenitis populi ussuriensis ab. sakaii Sugitani, 1931; Zephyrus 3 (2): 97

Limenitis populi ussuriensis; [MRS], 506; [BRU2], 16; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. p. bucovinensis Hormuzaki, 1897 Carpathians, W.Ukraine, Moldova

Limentis populi var. bucovinensis Hormuzaki, 1897; Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 47: 140; TL: Bukowina

Limenitis populi bucovinensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis populi bukovinensis[sic]; [BRU2], 16

L. p. enapius Fruhstorfer, 1908 W.Siberia - Transbaikalia, Altai, Sayan

Limenitis populi enapius Fruhstorfer, 1908; Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8): 50; TL: Altai
- = Limenitis populi populi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28

Limenitis populi enapius; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

533x400 (~94Kb) ♀ upperside The Onon River left bank floodland, 5 km upstream of the village Nizhnii Tsasuchei, SE Chita Province, Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia, 1st July 1996, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

800x600 (~103Kb) pupa A poplar (Populus nigra L.) stand on the Inya River right bank at the railway halt Razyezd Inya, Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 8th June 1994, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. p. fruhstorferi Krulikowsky, 1909 Altai, Xinjiang

Limenitis populi halasiensis Huang & Murayama, 1992; Tyô to Ga 43 (1): 9, f. 21-22; TL: Halasi, Altai, Xinjiang
- = ; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 88

L. p. jezoensis Matsumura, 1919 Japan

Limenitis populi var. jezoensis Matsumura, 1919; Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3: 730; TL: Japan

Limenitis populi jezoensis; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 103; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

L. p. kingana Matsumura, 1939 Manchuria

populi kingana Matsumura, 1939; Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20): 352; TL: Manchuria

Limenitis populi kingana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. p. szechwanica Murayama, 1981 Sichuan, Shaanxi, Henan

Limenitis populi szechwanica; Huang, 2001, Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 88, pl. 6, f. 42-right

L. p. batangensis Huang, 2001 Batang

Limenitis populi batangensis Huang, 2001; Neue Ent. Nachr. 51: 88, pl. 6, f. 42-left; TL: E of Batang, Sichuan-Tibet border

Limenitis dubernardi Oberthür, 1903

W.China. See [maps]

Limenitis dubernardi Oberthür, 1903; Hist. Miss. Thibet 2: 412; TL: Tibet

Limenitis dubernardi; [MRS], 506; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Limenitis ciocolatina Poujade, 1885

W.China, Tibet, Chinese Turkestan. See [maps]

Limenitis ciocolatina Poujade, 1885; Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5: ccvii

Limenitis ciocolatina; [BOW]: pl. 195, f. 15; [MRS], 507; [iNaturalist]
Sinimia ciocolatina; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Limenitis reducta Staudinger, 1901

CEU, SEU, W.Asia, Syria, Caucasus, Iran. See [maps] Ninfa de arroyos Le Sylvain Azure Blauschwarzer Eisvogel Zaunlilienfalter Etelänhaapaperhonen Southern White Admiral

Limenitis camilla var. reducta Staudinger, 1901; in Staudinger & Rebel, Cat. Lepid. palaearct. Faunengeb., 3: 22; TL: [Armenia]
Papilio camilla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 172 (preocc.)
Papilio lucilla Esper, 1778; Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (7): pl. 38, f. 2 (preocc.)
Papilio drusilla Bergsträsser, [1779]; Nomen. Ins. 3: pl. 67, f. 5-6 (preocc.)
schiffemülleri Higgins, 1933; Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 7: 61 (repl. Papilio camilla Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
pythonissa Miller, 1859; Icon. Lep. 2: pl. 2, f. 1
Limenitis anonyma Lewis, 1872; Zoologist (2) 7: 3074 (rej. ICZN-562)
Limenitis rivularis ab. tricolorata Grund, 1908; Soc. ent. 23 (11): 81
Limenitis camilla prodiga Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94; TL: Savoie
Limenitis camilla ab. bifasciata Niepelt, 1914; Int. ent. Zs. 8 (26): 144; TL: Zermatt
rufopunctata Lucas, 1923; Amat. Papillons: 50
Limenitis rivularis rivularis I. gen. primigenia Verity, 1924; Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 36: 35; TL: Florence
Limenitis rivularis r. pygmaeana Verity, 1928; Ent. Rec. 40: 143; TL: Mainarde Mts.
hypererythra Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 52; TL: Italy
hypoerythra Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 52; TL: Italy
monorufopunctata Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 52; TL: Italy
viridescens Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 52; TL: Italy
violascens Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 52; TL: Italy
mirzajani Gross & Ebert, 1975

Ladoga camilla prodiga; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga reducta;
Limenitis hypererythra; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis reducta hypererythra; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis reducta hypoerythra; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta monorufopunctata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta primigenia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta prodiga; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta pygmaeana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta reducta; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis reducta violascens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta viridescens; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis reducta; [H&R], 79; [BOW]: pl. 1, f. 13; [EBW]; [BRU2]: 17, pl. 8, f. 1-6; [Otakar Kudrna]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [Mario Maier]

464x400 (~36Kb) underside An edge of an oak forest, the town Krymsk environs, the Krasnodarskii Krai Province, Krymsk District, Russia. 28th May 1990, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	605x400 (~47Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	607x400 (~52Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
788x1007 (~113Kb) upperside Greece: Lefkas, Geni, 13.6.2006, Photo © Harri Arkkio	941x857 (~233Kb) ♂ Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin	1022x985 (~306Kb) ♂ underside Iran, Lorestan, Khorramabad Shakhrestan, 6.2 km NE of Chenar Gerit village, ~2000 m a.s.l., Persian Oak open woodland in a mountain valley. 31th May 2017, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. r. herculeana Stichel, [1909] Dalmatia, S.France

Limenitis reducta herculeana Stichel, [1909]; in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1: 183

Limenitis reducta herculeana; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Limenitis camilla (Linnaeus, 1764)

CEU, S.Russia, C.Asia, China, Japan. See [maps] Kleiner Eisvogel Le Petit Sylvain Ninfa de bosque Pokłonnik kamilla Tryfjäril White Admiral

Papilio camilla Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 304; TL: Germany
populi Poda, 1761; (preocc.)
Papilio prorsa Linnaeus, 1764; Mus. Lud. Ulr.: 303 (preoc.)
minor Hufnagel, 1766; Berlin. Mag. 2: 70
sibylla Hufnagel, 1766
Papilio sibilla Linnaeus, 1767; Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2): 781 (preocc.)
luctuosus Fourcroy, 1785; Ent. Paris. 2: 249
Papilio xylostei de Prunner, 1798; Lepid. Pedemont.: 31
nigrina Weymer, 1884; JB. Ver. Elberfeld 6: (65-77)
Limenitis sybilla ab. nigra Guillot, 1885; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 5: cxxxvi
Limenitis sivylla var. angustefascia Streckfuss, 1891; Berl. ent. Z. 36 (S.B.): ix
Limenitis sibylla var. stenotaenia Honrath, 1892; Berl. ent. Z. 36 (2): 440
Limenitis sibilla puellula Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94; TL: Savoy
completa Derenne, 1926; Lambillionea 26: 91
Limenitis camilla garrigai de Sagarra, 1930; Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7): 113
misera Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 130; TL: Italy
transpadana Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 130; TL: Italy
taccanii Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 131; TL: Italy
taccanisecunda Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 132; TL: Italy
lacustris Rocci, 1930; Boll. Soc. ent. ital. 62: 133; TL: Italy
minor Pionneau, 1933; Misc. ent. 35: 37; TL: France
Limenitis sibylla asamaensis Watari, 1936; Zephyrus 6: 175; TL: Japan
kondoi Kuru, 1938; Ins. Mats. 12: 89; TL: Japan
minamii Kuru, 1938; Ins. Mats. 12: 89; TL: Japan
parva Rocci, 1940; Mem. Soc. ent. ital. 19: 43
coreanitis Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 37; TL: Korea
latealba Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 46
rufoannulata Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 46
infraradiata Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 47
centralitaliae Verity, 1950; Le Farfalle diurn. d'Italia 4: 49; TL: Italy
Limenitis camilla f. interrupta Lempke, 1955; Tijdschr. Ent. 98: 333
Limenitis camilla f. lactofasciata Lempke, 1955; Tijdschr. Ent. 98: 333
francottiana Hecq, 1990

Ladoga camilla asamaensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla centralitaliae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla coreanitis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla garrigai; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla infraradiata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla interrupta; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla kondoi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla lactofasciata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla lacustris; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla latealba; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla minamii; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla misera; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla parva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla puellula; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla transpadana; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga camilla; [BOW]: pl. 2, f. 23; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Limenitis camilla; [H&R], 82; [MRS], 507; [BRU2]: 17, pl. 8, f. 10-15; [Otakar Kudrna]; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [MBE] ; [SVF] ; [Mario Maier]

500x317 (~37Kb) upperside Grovely woods, Somerset, UK 31/07/95, Photo © Simon Coombes	572x376 (~40Kb) upperside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes	450x370 (~30Kb) underside France, Bretagne (Brittany), Bois De Lorge, 9 July 1997, Photo © Simon Coombes
594x400 (~37Kb) larva Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	400x594 (~31Kb) pupa Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch	597x400 (~42Kb) upperside Central Europe 1990-2000, Photo © Michael Borsch
874x695 (~105Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	676x646 (~118Kb) upperside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	948x614 (~100Kb) underside Russia, Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 24.7.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov
685x453 (~111Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 20.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	712x448 (~98Kb) ♂ upperside Russia, Moscow area, 20.6.2010 (36°25'E, 56°00'N), Photo © D. Smirnov

L. c. camilla CEU, Caucasus, Transcaucasia

Limenitis camilla camilla; [BRU2], 17; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [iNaturalist]

L. c. japonica Ménétriés, 1857 Amur, Ussuri

Limenitis sidii var. japonica Ménétriés, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 103; TL: Japan
Limenitis sibilla var. angustata Staudinger, 1887; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3: 144

Ladoga camilla japonica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 104; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis camilla japonica; [MRS], 507; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis sydyi japonica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

Limenitis glorifica Fruhstorfer, 1909

Japan. See [maps]

Limenitis sibilla glorifica Fruhstorfer, 1909; Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17): 94

Ladoga camilla glorifica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Ladoga glorifica; Kudrna, 1974, Atalanta 5: 104
Limenitis glorifica; [iNaturalist]

Limenitis trivena Moore, 1864

NW.Himalayas, Kashmir, Chitral - Kumaon. See [maps] Indian White Admiral

Limenitis trivena Moore, 1864; Ent. mon. Mag. 1: 133; TL: Simla, Kunawur

Limenitis trivena; Grum-Grshimailo, 1890, in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4: 421; [BIR], 181; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 198, f. 4; [BOR], 328; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

L. t. trivena Murree - Kangaru

Limenitis trivena trivena; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis trivena r. trivena; [BIR], 182 (note)

L. t. pallida Tytler, 1926 Kulu - Kumaon

Limenitis trivena pallida Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 581, pl. 3, f. 1; TL: Simla

Limenitis trivena pallida; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis trivena r. pallida; [BIR], 182 (note)

L. t. ligyes Hewitson, 1864 Pir Panjal, Baspa Valley

Limenitis ligyes Hewitson, 1864; Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (3): 246, pl. 15, f. 3-4

Limenitis trivena ligyes; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis trivena r. ligyes; [BIR], 182 (note)

L. t. hydaspes Moore, 1874 Sind Valley, Liddar Valley, Kashmir, Lahoul, Pangi, Sutlej Valley

Limenitis hydaspes Moore, 1874; Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1): 270, pl. 43, f. 2; TL: Kashmir

Limenitis trivena hydaspes; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis trivena r. hydaspes; [BIR], 182 (note)

Limenitis lepechini Erschoff, 1874

Ghissar, Darvaz, Afghanistan, Pakistan. See [maps]

Limenitis lepechini Erschoff, 1874; in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5): 14, pl. 1, f. 10; TL: [vicinity of Samarkand, Uzbekistan]
Limenitis lepichini[sic] gilgitica Tytler, 1926; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 (3): 581, pl. 3, f. 6; TL: Chitral
fulva Tytler

Limenitis lepechini fulva; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis lepechini gilgitica; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis lepechini; [BRU2]: 20, pl. 10, f. 4-6; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Limenitis trivena r. gilgitica; [BIR], 182 (note)

Limenitis sydyi Kindermann, 1853

Altai - Ussuri, C.China, NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Limenitis sydyi Kindermann, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3: 357; TL: [Lower Bukhtarma R., E. Kazakhstan]
?bergmani Bryk, 1946; Ark. Zool. 38 A (3): 36; TL: Korea

Limenitis sidyi[sic, sydyi]; [BRU2]: 18, pl. 6, f. 7-10
Limenitis sydyi bergmani; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis sydyi; [BOW]: pl. 198, f. 3; [MRS], 507; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. s. sydyi Altai

Limenitis sydyi sydyi; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29

L. s. latefasciata Ménétriés, 1859 Transbaikalia, Amur, Ussuri, NE.China, N.Korea

Limenitis sydyi var. late-fasciata Ménétriés, 1859; in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1): 29; TL: Amurland

Limenitis sidyi[sic] latefasciata; [BRU2], 18
Limenitis sydyi latefasciata; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

400x300 (~38Kb) ♀ upperside A road crossing a woody (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) brook valley between the villages Budyumkan and Uryupino 5-7 km of the former, Gazimurskozavodskoi District, E Chita Province, E Transbaikalia, Siberia, Russia. 25th July 1997, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

Limenitis cleophas Oberthür, 1893

W.China, Tibet. See [maps]

Limenitis cleophas Oberthür, 1893; Étud. d'Ent. 18: 16, pl. 6, f. 83

Limenitis cleophas; [MRS], 508; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Limenitis moltrechti Kardakoff, 1928

Amur, Ussuri, NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Limenitis moltrechti Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 269, pl. 6, f. 14-15; TL: "Narva" [Narva Bay, Ussuri region]
Limenitis takamukuana Matsumura, 1931; Insecta Matsumurana 6 (1-2): 44; TL: Korea, Kyuojo, Kanhoku

Limenitis moltrechti; [MRS], 508; [BRU2]: 18, pl. 9, f. 1-3; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 28; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis takamukuana; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Limenitis amphyssa Ménétriés, 1859

China, Siberia, Korea. See [maps]

Limenitis amphyssa Ménétriés, 1859; Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14): 215, pl. 3, f. 1
chinensis Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63: 157; TL: China

Limenitis amphissa[sic, amphyssa]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29
Limenitis amphyssa chinensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis amphyssa; [MRS], 508; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

Limenitis elwesi Oberthür, 1884

W.China, Tibet. See [maps]

Limenitis elwesi Oberthür, 1884; Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 3: cxxviii

Chalinga elwesi; [MRS], 529; [iNaturalist] ; [Yutaka Inayoshi]
Limenitis (Chalinga) elwesi; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 86 (note)
Limenitis elwesi; [BOW]: pl. 195, f. 16; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

The helmanni species-group

group Helmanni (Limenitis); Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 8

Limenitis helmanni Lederer, 1853

N.Tian-Shan, Altai, Amur, Ussuri, NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Limenitis helmanni Lederer, 1853; Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3: 356, pl. 1, f. 4; TL: W. Altai, Ust'-Bukhtarmisk

Limenitis helmanni; [BARU]; [MRS], 509; [BRU2]: 19, pl. 9, f. 7-15; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 8; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

533x400 (~50Kb) upperside An open poplar (Populus nigra L. + Populus alba L.) forest on the Berd' River left bank between villages Ust'-Chem and Legostaevo, Iskitim District, Novosibirsk Province, West Siberia, Russia. 23rd June 1990, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

300x374 (~32Kb) underside A pond in the Zyryanka Rivulet valley, Akademgorodok [Academy Town], Novosibirsk, West Siberia, Russia. 15th June 1991, Photo © Oleg Kosterin

L. h. helmanni Zailiisky Altatau Mts., Altai

Limenitis helmanni helmanni; [BRU2], 19; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [iNaturalist]

L. h. pryeri (Moore, 1877) Chekiang

Athyma pryeri Moore, 1877; Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115): 47; TL: Snowy Valley, Chekiang

Limenitis helmanni pryeri; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 9; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis helmanni var. pryeri; Leech, [1892], Butts China Japan Corea (1): 184, pl. 17, f. 8

L. h. duplicata Staudinger, 1892 Amur, Ussuri, NE.China, Korea

Limenitis helmanni var. duplicata Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 171
Limenitis helmanni montana Kurentzov, 1941

Limenitis helmanni duplicata; [BRU2], 19; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis helmanni var. duplicata; Leech, [1892], Butts China Japan Corea (1): 184

L. h. chosensis Matsumura, 1929 Korea

Limenitis helmanni chosensis Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4): 152; TL: Korea

Limenitis helmanni chosensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. h. sichuanensis (Sugiyama, 1994) China (Shaanxi, N.Jiangxi)

helmanni sichuanensis (Sugiyama, 1994); Pallarge 3: (1-12) ; TL: North Slope of Mt Siguniang

Limenitis helmanni sichuanensis; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 12

L. h. meicunensis Yoshino, 2016 China (N.Fujian, N.Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangxi)

Limenitis helmanni meicunensis Yoshino, 2016; Butterflies (73): 9; TL: Wuyishan, 700m (N.Fujian)

L. h. misuji Sugiyama, 1994 W.Sichuan

Limenitis misuji Sugiyama, 1994; Pallarge 3: (1-12) ; TL: Dujiangyan, W.Sichuan

Limenitis helmanni misuji; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 13
Limenitis misuji; Yoshino, 1997, Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: f. 29-30; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 46, pl. 5, f. 3; [iNaturalist]

L. h. wenpingae Huang, 2003 Yunnan

Limenitis misuji wenpingae Huang, 2003; Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 46, f. 62, pl. 5, f. 1-2; TL: Nidadan, Nujian valley, NW.Yunnan

Limenitis helmanni wenpingae; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 13

Limenitis doerriesi Staudinger, 1892

Ussuri, NE.China, Korea. See [maps]

Limenitis doerriesi Staudinger, 1892; in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6: 173, pl. 14, f. 1a, b; TL: [Suchan (Partizansk), Ussuri]
Limenitis doerriesi ab. schaljapini Kardakoff, 1928; Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 269, pl. 6, f. 13; TL: Ussuri
- = ; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 17 (list)

Limenitis doerriesi; [MRS], 510; [BRU2]: 19, pl. 8, f. 7-9; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 13; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. d. tongi Yoshino, 1997 E.China (Zhejiang)

Limenitis doerriesi tongi Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 4, f. 31-32, 58, 62, 73; TL: Longshen, Guanxi

Limenitis doerriesi tongi; Yoshino, 2001, Futao (38): 11 (note), pl. 3, f. 15-16, 19-20; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 46 (note); Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 13

L. d. shennonjiaensis Yoshino, 2001 C.China (Hubei)

Limenitis doerriesi shennonjiaensis Yoshino, 2001; Futao (38): 11, pl. 3, f. 13-14, 17-18; TL: Mts. Shennonjia, Hupei, China

Limenitis doerriesi shennonjiaensis; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 46 (note); Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 13

Limenitis homeyeri Tancré, 1881

Amur, SE.China, W.China. See [maps]

Limenitis homeyeri Tancré, 1881; Ent. Nachr. 7 (8): 120; TL: "Blagoweschtschensk: Raddefskaja" [Blagoveshchensk and Radde]'

Limenitis homeyeri; [BOW]: pl. 195, f. 17; [MRS], 509; [BRU2]: 19, pl. 8, f. 16-18; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 15; [RFEL]; Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 29; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]

L. h. venata Leech, [1892] Sichuan, Shaanxi

Limenitis homeyeri var. venata Leech, [1892]; Butts China Japan Corea (1): 183, pl. 17, f. 6; TL: Pu Tsu Fong, W.Sichuan
Limenitis homeyeri venata ab. nigerrima Oberthür, 1914; Étud. Lépid. Comp. 9 (2): 46, pl. 253, f. 2138; TL: Ta-tsien-lou
- = ; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 17 (list)

Limenitis homeyeri venata; Sugiyama, 1994, Pallarge 3: f. 5-8; [MRS], 509; Yoshino, 1997, Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: f. 27-28; Huang, 2001; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 17; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. h. meridionalis Hall, 1930 NW.Yunnan

Limenitis homeyeri meridionalis Hall, 1930; Entomologist 63: 157; TL: NW.Yunnan

Limenitis homeyeri meridionalis; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 46 (note), f. 63, pl. 5, f. 4-5; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 17; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. h. sugiyamai Yoshino, 1997 N.Sichuan, Shaanxi, Hubei

Limenitis homeyeri sugiyamai Yoshino, 1997; Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 4, f. 25-26, 57, 60, 72; TL: Siguniang Shan, Sichuan
- = Limenitis homeyeri venata; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 84 (note)

Limenitis homeyeri sugiyamai; Yoshino, 2016, Butterflies (73): 15

Limenitis staudingeri Ribbe, 1889 Serang, Ambon?

Limenitis staudingeri Ribbe, 1889; Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (2): 235, pl. 5, f. 1; TL: Ceram

Limenitis staudingeri; [BAUR], 237; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

Limenitis rileyi Tytler, 1940

Laos. See [maps]

Limenitis oberthüri rileyi Tytler, 1940; J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 (1): 116; TL: Htawgaw, Upper Burma

Limenitis oberthuri rileyi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis rileyi; Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000, Atalanta 31 (3/4): 474; [iNaturalist]

L. r. rileyi NE.Burma

Limenitis rileyi rileyi; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 84

L. r. xizangana (Huang, 1998) SE.Tibet (Metok, Yigong)

Litinga mimica xizangana Huang, 1998; Neue Ent. Nachr. 41: 227, pl. 5, f. 1a-c, 2a-c; TL: Metok, 1400-2000m

Limenitis rileyi xizangana; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 86, f. 125-126, pl. 9, f. 10

L. r. ngoclinensis Monastyrskii, Devyatkin & Hong, 2000 C.Vietnam

Limenitis rileyi ngoclinensis Monastyrskii, Devyatkin & Hong, 2000; Atalanta 31 (3/4): 475, pl. XVIII, f. 3-4; TL: C.Vietnam, Kon Tum, Ngoc Linh Nature reserve

Limenitis rileyi ngoclinensis; Huang, 2003, Neue Ent. Nachr. 55: 86

The Basilarchia species-group

Limenitis arthemis (Drury, [1773])

Manitoba, Minnesota - New York, Maine, Alaska - British Columbia. See [maps] White Admiral

Papilio arthemis Drury, [1773]; Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2: index, 17, pl. 10, f. 3-4
Papilio lamina Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 118
Limenitis proserpina Edwards, 1865; Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5: 148
Limenitis arthemis f. rufescens Cockerell, 1889; Entomologist 22 (308): 4
Basilarchia arthemis-archippus hyb. arthechippus Scudder, 1889; Butts eastern U.S. Canada 1: 296
Limenitis ursula var. cerulea Ehrmann, 1900; Can. Ent. 32 (11): 348; TL: Charleroi, Pennsylvania
Limenitis ursula var. albofasciata Newcomb, 1907; Psyche 14 (5): 90, pl. 2, f. 7-8
Basilarchia arthemis albofasciata ab. benjamini Nakahara, 1924; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 19 (5): 171
Basilarchia virithemis Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 24

Basilarchia arthemis proserpina; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 25
Basilarchia arthemis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 25; [NACL], #4522; [NAB], 635
Basilarchia astyanax cerulea; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 25
Limenitis arthemis albofasciata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis arthemis arthemis; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis arthemis virithemis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis arthemis; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 14, f. 2; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2284; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
prosperpina; McDunnough, 1938, (missp.)

L. a. arizonensis Edwards, 1882 Arizona

Limenitis ursula var. arizonensis Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (2): 22; TL: Arizona
Basilarchia astyanax arizonensis tr.f. doudoroffi Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (2): 44; TL: Arizona
- = ; [NL4A], #2284a

Basilarchia arthemis arizonensis; [NACL], #4522c
Basilarchia astyanax arizonensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 25
Limenitis arizonensis; Godman & Salvin, [1884], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 311; Godman & Salvin, [1901], Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 693
Limenitis arthemis arizonensis; [NL4A], #2284a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Limenitis astyanax arizonensis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. a. astyanax (Fabricius, 1775) Dakota, Colorado - New England, Florida, Arizona, Mexico Red-spotted Purple

Papilio astyanax Fabricius, 1775; Syst. Ent.: 447
Papilio ephestion Stoll, [1790]; Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (2-5): 121, pl. 25, f. 1
Papilio ursula Fabricius, 1793; Ent. Syst. 3 (1): 82
Callianira ephestiaena Hübner, [1819]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (3): 38
Limenitis ephestion var. viridis Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 144
Basilarchia astyanax ab. atlantis Nakahara, 1923; Ent. News 34 (1): 10; TL: Long Island
Basilarchia arthemis astyanax f. inornata Nakahara, 1924; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 19 (5): 174; TL: Glendale
Basilarchia purpuratus Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (2): 43
Basilarchia tildeni Field, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (11): 255; TL: Vic. Lawrence, Kansas

Basilarchia arthemis astyanax; [NACL], #4522b
Basilarchia astyanax; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 25; [NAB], 636
Limenitis arthemis arthemis Ã astyanax; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis arthemis astyanax; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Limenitis astyanax inornata; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis astyanax purpuratus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis astyanax tildeni; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis astyanax viridis; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis astyanax; [EBW]; [BOW]: pl. 14, f. 1; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

1000x657 (~90Kb) Stafford Co., Virginia, USA, August 2003, Photo © Ben Chase	1000x951 (~101Kb) underside USA: Miller Canyon, Sierra Vista, Cochise Co., Arizona, 8.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela	1500x1151 (~145Kb) underside USA: Miller Canyon, Sierra Vista, Cochise Co., Arizona, 8.8.2005, Photo © Markku Savela
1500x1125 (~327Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 23.4.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	892x1190 (~169Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 23.4.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1420x1051 (~147Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 18.6.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1279x1316 (~154Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 18.6.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	874x1013 (~145Kb) USA: Alabama, 19.6.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny	870x1095 (~87Kb) pupa USA: Alabama, 25.6.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1221x1177 (~162Kb) USA: Alabama, 30.7.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny

L. a. rubrofasciata (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)

Basilarchia arthemis rubrofasciata Barnes & McDunnough, 1916; Can. Ent. 48 (7): 221; TL: Saskatchewan; Manitoba; Calgary, Alta
Basilarchia rubrofasechippus Gunder, 1934; Can. Ent. 66 (2): 47 (unavail., hybr.)

Basilarchia arthemis rubrofasciata; [NACL], #4522a
Limenitis arthemis rubrofasciata; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]

Limenitis archippus (Cramer, [1775])

NA (S. of Hudson Bay) - Mexico. See [maps] Viceroy

Papilio archippus Cramer, [1775]; Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): pl. 16, f. A
Nymphalis disippe Godart, [1824]; Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (2): 393
Basilarchia disippus Boisduval & Leconte, 1834²
Limenitis misippus ab. pseudodorippus Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 143
Limenitis ephestion ab. rubidus Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 144
Basilarchia arthechippus Scudder, 1889; (unavail., hybr.)
Basilarchia archippus var. lanthanis Cook & Watson, 1909; Can. Ent. 41 (3): 77, pl. 5
Limenitis archippus var. advena Ellsworth, 1918; Lepidopterist 2 (3): 22; TL: New York
Basilarchia misippus ab. cayuga Nakahara, 1923; Ent. News 34 (1): 10; TL: Ithaca, New York
Basilarchia nivosus Gunder, 1929; Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (5): 325
Basilarchia rubrofasechippus Gunder, 1934; (unavail., hybr.)
Basilarchia weidechippus Cross, 1936; (unavail, hybr.)

Basilarchia archippus pseudodorippus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26
Basilarchia archippus; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26; [NACL], #4523; [NAB], 637
Limenitis archippus archippus; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis archippus idaho; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis archippus nivosus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis archippus rubidus; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis archippus; [BOW]: pl. 13, f. 32; [EBW]; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2283; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Limenitis arthemis x archippus; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis weidemeyerii x archippus; [iNaturalist]

500x429 (~21Kb) upperside USA, Texas, Grapevine, 15-18.6.1996, Photo © Tero Piirainen	1600x1200 (~384Kb) upperside USA: Alabama, 27.7.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny	1600x1200 (~174Kb) underside USA: Alabama, 26.7.2003, Photo © Vitaly Charny
1600x1063 (~454Kb) USA: Alabama, 26.6.2005, Photo © Vitaly Charny

L. a. floridensis Strecker, 1878 Florida

Limenitis misippus var. floridensis Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 143; TL: Florida
Limenitis misippus var. floridensis ab. nig Strecker, 1878; Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: 143; TL: Florida
- = ; [NL4A], #2283a
Limenitis eros Edwards, 1880; Can. Ent. 12 (12): 246; TL: Florida
- = ; [NL4A], #2283a
Limenitis misippus ab. nigricans Strecker, 1900; Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3: 24; TL: Florida
- = ; [NL4A], #2283a
Basilarchia floridensis ab. halli Watson & Comstock, 1920; Bull. Amer. Mus. 42 (10): 449
- = ; [NL4A], #2283a

Basilarchia archippus floridensis; [NACL], #4523a
Basilarchia floridensis; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26
Limenitis archippus floridensis; [NL4A], #2283a; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis floridensis; Holland, 1898, J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6: 59; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

L. a. lahontani Herlan, [1971] Nevada

Limenitis archippus lahontani Herlan, [1971]; J. Res. Lepid. 9 (4): 217; TL: Nevada, Lyon Co.

Basilarchia archippus lahontani; [NACL], #4523d
Limenitis archippus lahontani; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

L. a. obsoleta Edwards, 1882 Arizona, Utah

Limenitis eros var. obsoleta Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (2): 22; TL: Arizona
Limenitis hulstii Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (3): 46; TL: Utah
- = ; [NL4A], #2283c

Basilarchia archippus obsoleta; [NACL], #4523c
Basilarchia obsoleta; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26
Limenitis archippus obsoleta; [NL4A], #2283c; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis obsoleta; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

L. a. watsoni (dos Passos, 1938)

Basilarchia archippus watsoni dos Passos, 1938; Can. Ent. 70: 243; TL: Alexandria, Louisiana

Basilarchia archippus watsoni; [NACL], #4523b
Limenitis archippus watsoni; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

L. a. hoffmanni Chermock, 1947 Mexico

archippus hoffmanni Chermock, 1947; Amer. Mus. Novit. 1365: 1; TL: Mexico, Veracruz

Limenitis archippus hoffmanni; [NL4A], #2283b; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

Limenitis weidemeyerii Edwards, 1861

Alberta, Oregon, Nevada - Dakotas, Nebraska, New Mexico. See [maps] Weidemeyer's Admiral

Limenitis weidemeyerii Edwards, 1861; Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 162; TL: Rocky Mtns
Basilarchia nigerrima Cockerell, 1927; Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26 (1): 5; TL: Colorado
Basilarchia weidechippus Cross, 1936; (unavail., hybr.)

Basilarchia weidemeyerii; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26; [NACL], #4524; [NAB], 638
Limenitis arthemis x weidemeyerii; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis weidemeyerii weidemeyerii; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis weidemeyerii; [BOW]: pl. 14, f. 6; [Opler]; [NL4A], #2286; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Limenitis weidermeyrii[sic, weidemeyerii]; [EBW], (name only)

L. w. angustifascia (Barnes & McDunnough, 1912) Arizona

Basilarchia weidemeyerii angustifascia Barnes & McDunnough, 1912; Can. Ent. 44 (5): 163; TL: Arizona
Limenitis weidemeyerii ab. sine-fascia Edwards, 1882; Papilio 2 (2): 22; TL: near Tucson

Basilarchia weidemeyerii angustifascia; [NACL], #4524a
Basilarchia weidemeyerii sinefascia; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26
Limenitis weidemeyerii angustifascia; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis weidermeyerii angustifascia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis weidermeyerii sinefascia; [CoL]

L. w. latifascia Perkins & Perkins, 1967

Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia Perkins & Perkins, 1967; J. Lep. Soc. 21 (4): 221

Basilarchia weydemeyerii latifascia; [NACL], #4524d
Limenitis weidemeyerii latifascia; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis weidermeyerii latifascia; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. w. nevadae (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924) Nevada

Basilarchia weidemeyerii nevadae Barnes & Benjamin, 1924; Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 5 (3): 99; TL: Nevada

Basilarchia weidemeyerii nevadae; [NACL], #4524b
Limenitis weidemeyerii nevadae; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis weidermeyerii nevadae; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

L. w. oberfoelli Brown, 1960 Nort Dakota

weidemeyerii oberfoelli Brown, 1960; Amer. Mus. Novit. 2018: 2; TL: N.Dakota

Basilarchia weidemeyerii oberfoelli; [NACL], #4524c
Limenitis weidemeyerii oberfoelli; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis weidermeyerii oberfoelli; [CoL]

L. w. siennafascia Austin & Mullins, 1984 Arizona

Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia Austin & Mullins, 1984; J. Res. Lep. 22 (4): 225; TL: Arizona

Limenitis weidemeyerii siennafascia; [NL4A], #2286a; [P&N23]; [BOA]

Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852

British Columbia, SW.Alberta - California, NE.Nevada, SE.Idaho. See [maps] Lorquin's Admiral

Limenitis lorquini Boisduval, 1852; Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2): 301; TL: California
Basilarchia fridayi Gunder, 1932; Can. Ent. 64 (12): 284 (unavail., hybr.)

Basilarchia lorquini; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26; [NACL], #4525; [NAB], 639
Limenitis lorquini fridayi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis lorquini ilgae; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis lorquini pallidafacies; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis lorquini; [BOW]: pl. 14, f. 5; [NL4A], #2285; [Opler]; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [BOA] ; [BAMONA]
Limenitis weidemeyerii Ã lorquini; [iNaturalist]

951x624 (~48Kb) underside Breitenbush Springs, Oregon, USA, 9-91, Photo © S. Shuichi Haupt	700x499 (~77Kb) upperside USA: Olympic Mtns, (47°44'30N 124°03'12W), Jefferson Co., WA, 25.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela	600x691 (~33Kb) underside USA: Lincoln Park, West Seattle, King Co., WA, 9.7.1999, Photo © Markku Savela
800x686 (~62Kb) underside USA: Discovery Park, Seattle, King Co., WA, 22.6.2000, Photo © Markku Savela

L. l. lorquini California, Nevada, ...

Limenitis lorquini var. eavesii H. Edwards, 1877; Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12): 172; TL: Nevada
- = ; [NL4A], #2285a
Basilarchia lorquini ab. ♂ comstocki Gunder, 1925; Ent. News 36: 5; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2285a
Basilarchia lorquini tr.f. gunderi Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 24; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2285a
Basilarchia lorquini tr.f. powelli Field, 1936; J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 24; TL: California
- = ; [NL4A], #2285a

Basilarchia lorquini eavesi; Dyar, 1903, Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52: 26
Limenitis lorquini eavesi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis lorquini gunderi; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
Limenitis lorquini lorquini; [NL4A], #2285a; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]
Limenitis lorquini powelli; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BOA]

L. l. burrisonii Maynard, 1891

Limenitis lorquini f. burrisoni Maynard, 1891; Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: 102
maynardi (Field, 1936) (Basilarchia); J. Ent. Zool. 28 (2): 24

Basilarchia lorquini burrisonii; [NACL], #4525a
Limenitis lorquini burrisoni; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Limenitis lorquini burrisonii; [P&N23]; [BOA]

Limenitis formosicola Matsumura, 1929; Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3): 94; TL: Formosa

Limenitis formosicola; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[BCA] electronic
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA
[BOA] Interactive Listing of American Butterflies
Listado Interactivo de la Mariposas Americanas; Butterflies of America
[Ben Chase]
224 Springknoll Cir; Fredericksburg VA 22405 USA
[CiNii]
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[EVERSMANNIA]
Eversmannia contents
[FEE]
Far Eastern Entomologist
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Harri Arkkio]
Finland; For the time being these pictures are only for this site. Other usage not allowed.
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[JRL]
The Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera; JRL Archive
[LAMAS-2005] Gerardo Lamas
Entomofauna 26 (6): 57-100; A Bibliography of the Zoological Publications of Hans Fruhstorfer (1886* - 1922+)
[LAMAS-NEO] Gerardo Lamas
Bibliography of butterflies; An Annocated Bibliography of the Neotropical Butterflies and Skipper (Lepididoptera: Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea); Revised Electronic Edition (2007)
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[Mario Maier]
Europäische Schmetterlinge; e-mail: Mario Maier
[Michael Borsch]
Geesthacht, Germany; contact through; e-mail: Francisco Welter-Schultes
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[Oleg Kosterin] Institue of Cytology & Genetics
Siberian Division of Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk; e-mail: Oleg Kosterin; http://pisum.bionet.nsc.ru/kosterin/
[Opler] Opler & Warren, 2003
Butterflies of North America. 2. Scientific Names List for Butterfly Species of North America, north of Mexico.
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[S. Shuichi Haupt]
e-mail: S. Shuichi Haupt; http://www.tu-berlin.de/fb7/ioeb/biologie/stefan.htm
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[Simon Coombes]
1 Park Street, Plymouth, PL3 4BL, UK; 01752 607854; e-mail: Simon Coombes; http://www.butterfly-guide.co.uk
[Tero Piirainen] Tampere, Finland
e-mail: Tero Piirainen
[Vitaly Charny]
Birmingham, Alabama, USA
[Wahlberg]
Niklas Wahlberg; The NSG's voucher specimen database; Nymphalidae Systematics Group
[Yutaka Inayoshi]
A Check List of Butterflies in Indo-China; Chiefly from THAILAND, LAOS & VIETNAM
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.
[²] This may require parentheses or not (original genus not verified)

Some related literature:

Austin & Mullins, 1984
A New Limenitis weidemeyerii W. H. Edwards from Southeastern Arizona (Nymphalidae) J. Res. Lep. 22 (4) : 225-228
Barnes & Benjamin, 1924
Notes and new species Contr. nat. Hist. Lepid. N. Am. 5 (3) : 99-199
Barnes & McDunnough, 1912
Basilarchia weidemeyerii angustifascia, a new geographical race Can. Ent. 44 (5) : 163-164
Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
Some new races and species of North American Lepidoptera Can. Ent. 48 (7) : 221-226
Bergsträsser, [1779]
Nomenclatur und Beschreibung der Insecten in der Graftschaft Hanau-Münzenburg Nomen. Ins. 3 : 1-48, pl. 49-72
Billberg, 1820
Enumeratio Insectorum Enum. Ins. Mus. Billb. : 1-138
Boisduval, 1852
Lépidoptères de la Californie Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (2) 10 (2) : 275-324
Boudinot, 1986
Description d'un genre nouveau parmi les Limenitini paléarctiques (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Nouv. Rev. Ent. (n.s.) 2 (4) : 403-409
Brown, 1960
A Badlands subspecies of Limenitis weidemeyeri Edwards (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidea) Amer. Mus. Novit. 2018: 1-6
Bryk, 1946
Zur Kenntnis der Grossschmetterlinge von Korea. I Ark. Zool. 38 A (3) : 1-74, pl. 1-5
Cabeau, 1912
Nos Nymphalides Rev. mens. Soc. ent. Namur. 1912 (9) : 87-88
Chermock, 1947
A new subspecies of Limenitis archippus (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) Amer. Mus. Novit. 1365 : 1-2
[MRS]; Chou, 1994
Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1-2 Mon. Rhop. Sinesium : 1-854
Cockerell, 1889
On the variation of insects Entomologist 22 (308): 1-6, (309): 26-29, (310): 54-56, (311): 98-100, (312): 125-130, (313): 147-149, (314): 176-178, (315): 198-202, (316): 226-229, (317): 243-245
Cockerell, 1927
A new aberration of Basilarchia weidemeyrii Edwards (Lepid.) Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci. 26 (1) : 5
Cook & Watson, 1909
A variety of Basilarchia archippus Can. Ent. 41 (3) : 77
Cramer, [1775]
Uitlandsche Kapellen (Papillons exotiques) Uitl. Kapellen 1 (1-7): 1-132, pl. 1-84 (1775), (8): 133-155, pl. 85-96 (1776)
[BAUR]; D'Abrera, 1977
Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region: 1-416
[BOR]; D'Abrera, 1982-1986
Butterflies of the Oriental Region I-III
Dalman, 1816
Försök till systematiks Uppställing af Sveriges Fjärilar K. VetenskAcad. Handl. 1816 (1): 48-101, (2): 199-225
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
dos Passos, 1938
A new race of Basilarchia archippus Cramer from Louisiana (Rhopalocera-Nymphalidae) Can. Ent. 70: 243, 1 pl
Drury, [1773]
Illustrations of natural history; wherein are exhibited ... Illust. Nat. Hist. Exot. Insects 2 : pl. 1-50, : 1-100 (1837)
Dyar, 1903
A List of North American Lepidoptera and Key to the Literature of this Order of Insects Bull. U.S. nat. Mus. 52 : 1-723
Ellsworth, 1918
Three New Forms Lepidopterist 2 (3) : 21-22
Edwards, 1861
Descriptions of certain Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera found within the limits of the United States and of British America. - No. [1]-3 Proc. Acad. nat. Sci. Philad. 13: 160-164 (1861), 14: 54-58, 221-226 (1862)
Edwards, 1865
Description of a new species of Limenitis Proc. ent. Soc. Philad. 5 : 148
Edwards, 1880
Description of a new species of Limenitis Can. Ent. 12 (12) : 246-251
Edwards, 1882
Description of species of butterflies taken in Arizona by J. Doll, 1881 Papilio 2 (2) : 19-29
Edwards, 1882
Description of new species of butterflies found in the United States Papilio 2 (3) : 45-49
H. Edwards, 1877
Pacific Coast Lepidoptera. - No. 22. Notes on some Diurnal Lepidoptera, with description of new varieties Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 7 (12) : 163-173
Ehrmann, 1900
Variations in Some Common Species of Butterflies Can. Ent. 32 (11) : 348
Erschoff, 1874
Travels in Turkestan. Volume 2. Zoogeographical Investigations. Lepidoptera [in Russian] in Fedschenko, Travels in Turkestan. 2 (5) : 1-128, pl. 1-6
Esper, 1778
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Band 1 Die Schmett. Th. I, Bd. 1 (1): 1-40, pl. 1-6 (1776), (2): 41-72, pl. 7-12 (1776), (3): 73-104, pl. 13-18 (1777), (4): 105-120, pl. 19-24 (1777), (5): 121-144, pl. 25-30 (1777), (6): 145-176, pl. 31-36 (1777), (7): 177-200, pl. 37-46 (1778), (8): 201-216, pl. 43-48 (1778), (9): 217-388, pl. 49-50 (1779)
Esper, 1800
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (1-2): 1-8, pl. 94 (1789), (3-4): 9-60, pl. 95-101 (1789), (5-6): 61-68, pl. 102-106 (1794), ([7]): [69-88], pl. [107-109] (1798), (8-9): 89-104, pl. 110-112 (1800), (10): 105-120, pl. 113-116 ([1803-1804])
Fabricius, 1775
Systema Entomologiae, sistens Insectorum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Adiectis Synonymis, Locis, Descriptionibus, Observationibus Syst. Ent. : 1-832
Fabricius, 1793
Entomologia Systematica emendata et aucta. Ent. Syst. 3 (1) : 1-487
Fabricius, 1807
Die neueste Gattungs-Eintheilung der Schmetterlinge aus den Linnéischen Gattungen Papilio und Sphinx Mag. f. Insektenk. 6 : 277-295
Felder, 1861
Ein neues Lepidopteron aus der Familie der Nymphaliden und seine Stellnung im natürlichen System, begründet aus der Synopse der rigen Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. 28 (3) : 1-50, pl. 1
Field, 1934
On the naming of "transition forms" in Lepidoptera with notes on certain forms captured near Lawrence, Kansas Can. Ent. 66 (11) : 253-257
Fourcroy, 1785
Entomologia parisiensis, sive catalogus Insectorum, etc. Ent. Paris. 2 : 233-544
Fruhstorfer, 1908
Drei neue Limenitis-Rassen Int. ent. Zs. 2 (8) : 50 (23 May)
Fruhstorfer, 1909
Neue Limenitis-Rassen Int. ent. Zs. 3 (17) : 94-95 (24 July)
Godart, [1824]
Encyclopédie Méthodique. Histoire naturelle Entomologie, ou histoire naturelle des crustacés, des arachnides et des insectes Encyclopédie Méthodique 9 (1): 3-328 (1819), (2): 329-828 ([1824])
Godman & Salvin, [1884]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. Vol. 1. (1879-1886) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 1: 1-487, 3: pl. 1-24,24a,25-112
Godman & Salvin, [1901]
Biologia Centrali-Americana. Rhopalocera. (1887-1901) Biol. centr.-amer., Lep. Rhop. 2: 1-741 (?782), 3: pl. 1-112
Grum-Grshimailo, 1890
Le Pamir et sa faune lépidoptérologique in Romanoff, Mém. Lép. 4 : 1-576, pl. A,1-21
Grund, 1908
Neue Rhopalocera-Formen aus der Umgebung von Agram (Zagreb, Kroatien) Soc. ent. 23 (11) : 81-82
Gunder, 1925
Several New Varieties of and Aberrant Lepidoptera (Rhopalocera) from California Ent. News 36 : 1-9, pl. 1
Gunder, 1929
New butterflies and sundry notes (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera) Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 24 (5) : 325-332, pl. 30-31
Gunder, 1932
New Rhopalocera Can. Ent. 64 (12) : 276-284
Gunder, 1934
A check list revision of the genus Basilarchia Scud. (Lepid.: Rhopalocera) Can. Ent. 66 (2) : 39-48
Hall, 1930
New forms of Nymphalidae (Rhopalocera) in the collection of the British Museum Entomologist 63 : 156-160
Herlan, [1971]
A new subspecies of Limenitis archippus J. Res. Lepid. 9 (4) : 217-222
Hewitson, 1864
Descriptions of New Species of Diurnal Lepidoptera Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. (3) 2 (3) : 245-249
[H&R]; Higgins & Riley, 1970
A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Holland, 1898
Notes on Lepidoptera J. N.Y. Ent. Soc. 6 : 57-59
Honrath, 1892
Neue Rhopalocera (10) Berl. ent. Z. 36 (2) : 429-440, pl. 15
Hormuzaki, 1897
Die Schmetterlinge (Lepidoptera) der Bukowina Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien. 47 : 70-103, : 120-168, : 233-246, : 312-341
Huang, 1998
Research on the butterflies of the Namjagbarwa Region, S. E. Tibet (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) Neue Ent. Nachr. 41 : 207-264
Huang, 2001
Report of H. Huang's 2000 Expedition to SE. Tibet for Rhopalocera Neue Ent. Nachr. 51 : 65-152
Huang, 2003
A list of butterflies collected from Nujiang (Lou Tse Kiang) and Dulongiang, China with descriptions of new species, and revisional notes Neue Ent. Nachr. 55 : 3-114
Huang & Murayama, 1992
Butterflies of Xinjiang province, China Tyô to Ga 43 (1) : 1-22
Hübner, [1806]
Tentamen determinationis digestionis alque denominationis singlarum stripium Lepidopterorum, peritisad inspiciendum et dijudicandum communicatum, a Jacob Hübner Tentamen determinationis digestionis ...: -
Hübner, [1819]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Kardakoff, 1928
Zur Kenntnis der Lepidopteren des Ussuri-Gebietes Ent. Mitt. 17 (4): 261-273, (8): 414-425
Korb & Bolshakov, 2011
[A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2 : 1-123
[BARU]; Korshunov & Gorbunov, 1995
Dnevnye babochki Aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik [Butterflies of Asian part of Russia. Guide.] [in Russian] Butts. Asian Russia : 1-202, (English): English translation by Oleg Kosterin
Krulikovsky, 1909
[russian] Rev. russ. ent. 9 (1-2) : 109-114
Kudrna, 1974
An annotated List of Japanese Butterflies Atalanta 5 : 92-120
[NL4A]; Lamas, 2004
Checklist: Part 4A, Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera
Moore in Lang, 1864
Notes on the diurnal Lepidoptera of North-Western India Ent. mon. Mag. 1 : 101-104, 131-133, 181-183
Lang, 2010
Study on the tribe Chalingini Morishita, 1996 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Limenitinae) Far Eastern Ent. 218 : 1-7
Kindermann in Lederer, 1853; Lederer, 1853
Lepidopterologisches aus Sibirien Verh. zool.-bot. Ver. Wien 3 : 351-386, pl. 1-7
Leech, [1892]
Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea Butts China Japan Corea (1): 1-296, pl. 1-28 (1892-1894), (2): 297-681, pl. 29-43 (1893-1894)
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Lempke, 1955
Catalogus der Nederlandse Macrolepidoptera (Derde Supplement) Tijdschr. Ent. 98 : 283-345
Lewis, 1872
New Names for European Butterflies Zoologist (2) 7 : 3074-3075
[BOW]; Lewis, 1974
Butterflies of the World
Linnaeus, 1758
Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1 : 1-338, : 339-824
Linnaeus, 1764
Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 1-720
Linnaeus, 1767
Systema Naturae per Regna tria Naturae, secundum Classes, Ordines, .... Editio Duocecima Reformata. Tom. 1. Part II. Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1 (2) : 533-1327, : Errata
Matsumura, 1919
Thousand Insects of Japan. Additamenta 3 [Shin Nihon senchu zukai] Thous. Ins. Japan. Addit. 3 : 475-742, pl. 26-53
Matsumura, 1929
New butterflies from Japan, Korea and Formosa Insecta Matsumurana 3 (2/3) : 87-107, pl. 4
Matsumura, 1929
Some new butterflies from Korea received from Mr. T. Takamuku Insecta Matsumurana 3 (4) : 152-156
Matsumura, 1931
New Species and new Forms of Butterflies from Japan Insecta Matsumurana 6 (1-2) : 43-45
Matsumura, 1939
The butterflies from Jehol (Nekka) Manchoukuo, collected by Marqis Y. Yamashina Bull. biogeogr. Soc. Japan 9 (20) : 343-359, pl. 13-14
Maynard, 1891
A Manual for North American Butterflies Man. N. Amer. Butt., app.: -
Ménétriés, 1857
Enumeratio corporum animalium Musei Imperialis Academiae Scientiarum Petropilitanae. Classis Insectorum, Ordo Lepidopterorum Cat. lep. Petersb. 1: 1-66, pl. 1-6, (supplement) 67-112 (1855), 2: 67-97,99-144, pl. 7-14 (1857), 3: 145-161, pl. 15-18 (1863)
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour Bull. phys.-math. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. 17 (12-14) : 212-221, Mélanges biol. St.-Pétersb. 3 (1): 99-113 (1858)
Ménétriés, 1859
Lépidoptères de la Sibérie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour in Schrenck, Reise Forschungen Amur-Lande 2 (1) : 1-75, pl. 1-5
Metzner, 1926
Der Eichberg bei Podersam und was er für den Entomologen alles in sich birgt Ent. Anz. 6 : 17-19
Monastyrskii & Devyatkin, 2000; Monastyrskii, Devyatkin & Hong, 2000
New taxa and new records of butterflies from Vietnam Atalanta 31 (3/4) : 471-492
Moore, 1874
List of Diurnal Lepidoptera collected in Cashmere Territory by Capt. R. B. Reed, 12th Regt., with Descriptions of new Species Proc. zool. Soc. Lond. 1874 (1) : 264-274, pl. 43
Moore, 1877
Descriptions of Asiatic Diurnal Lepidoptera Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (4) 20 (115) : 43-52
Moore, [1898]
Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-family Nymphalinae (continued), Groups Potamina, Euthalina, Limenitina Lepidoptera Indica 3 (25): 1-24, pl. 191-198 (1896), (26): 25-48, pl. 199-206 (1896), (27): 49-72, pl. 207-214 (1897), (28): 73-96, pl. 215-222 (1897), (29): 97-112, pl. 223-230 (1897), (30): 113-128, pl. 231-238 (1898), (31): 129-144, pl. 239-246 (1898), (32): 145-168, pl. 247-254 (1898), (33): 169-192, pl. 255-262 (1898), (34): 193-216, pl. 263-270 (1898), (35): 217-232, pl. 271-278 (1898), (36): 233-254, pl. 279-286 (1899)
Nakahara, 1923
Two New Aberrant Basilarchias from Northeastern United States (Lepid.: Nymphalidae) Ent. News 34 (1) : 9-10
Nakahara, 1924
A revision of the genus Basilarchia Bull. Brooklyn ent. Soc. 19 (5) : 166-180
Newcomb, 1907
Explanation of Plate II, with Description of New Variety of Limenitis ursula Psyche 14 (5) : 89-91, pl. 2
Niepelt, 1914
Neue formen palaearktischer Rhopalocera Int. ent. Zs. 8 (26) : 144-145
Oberthür, 1884
[no title] Bull. Soc. ent. Fr. (6) 3 : xi-xiii, [11-13], : xliii, [43], : xlviii, : lxxvi-lxxvii, : lxxxiv, [84], : cxxviii-cxxix, [128-129]
Oberthür, 1893
Lépidoptères d'Asie Étud. d'Ent. 18 : 11-45, pl. 2-6
Perkins & Perkins, 1967
Revision of the Limenitis weidemeyerii complex, with description of new subspecies (Nymphalidae) J. Lep. Soc. 21 (4) : 213-234
Poujade, 1885
[no title] Bull. Soc. Ent. Fr. (6) 5 : x-xi [10-11], : xxiv-xxv [24-25], : xli-xlii [41-42], : lxvi [61], : xciv-xcv [94-95], : cxliii [143], : cli [151], : cc [200], : ccvii-ccviii [207-208], : ccxv-ccxvi [215-216]
de Prunner, 1798
Lepidoptera Pedemontana illustrata. Turin. 1 Lepid. Pedemont. : 1-124
[NAB]; Pyle, 1981
Field Guide to North American Butterflies, National Audubon Society
Ribbe, 1889
Beiträge zur Lepidopteren-Faun von Gross-Ceram Dt. ent. Z. Iris 2 (2) : 187-265, pl. 5
de Sagarra, 1930
Anotacions a la lepidopterologia Ibérica V (2). Formes noves de lepidòpters ibérics Butll. Inst. catal. Hist. nat. (2) 10 (7) : 110-118
Schrank, 1801
Fauna Boica. Durchgedachte Geschichte der in Baiern einheimischen und zahmen Thiere Fauna Boica 2 (1) : 1-374
Schultz, 1908
Abart von Limenitis populi L. (ab. defasciata m.) Soc. Ent. 22 : 188
Scudder, 1872
A systematic Revision of some of the American Butterflies; with brief notes on those known to occur in Essex County, Mass. 4th Ann. Rep. Peabody Acad. Sci. (1871) : 24-83,errata
Scudder, 1889
The Butterflies of the Eastern United States and Canada, with special reference to New England Butts eastern U.S. Canada 1: 1-766, 2: 767-1774, 3: 1775-1958, pl. 1-89
Seitz, 1908
Die Großschmetterlinge des Palaearktischen Faunengebietes. 1. Die Palaearktischen Tagfalter Gross-Schmett. Erde 1 : 1-379, pl. 1-89
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
[EBW]; Smart, 1976
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Butterfly World Illust. Encyp. Butt. World: -
Staudinger, 1887
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren aus dem Amur-Gebiete in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 3 : 126-232, pl. 6-12, 15-17
Staudinger, 1892
Die Macrolepidopteren des Amurgebiets. I. Theil. Rhopalocera, Sphinges, Bombyces, Noctuae in Romanoff, Mém. Lépid. 6 : 83-658, pl. 4-14
Stichel, [1909]
Nymphalidae (part) in Seitz, Grossschmett. Erde 1 : 155-157, 160-210, pl. 49-64
Stoll, [1790]
Aanhangsel van het Werk, de Uitlandsche Kapellen Aanhangsel Werk, Uitl. Kapellen (1): 1-42, pl. 1-8 (1787), (2-5): 43-184, pl. 9-42 (1790)
Strecker, 1878
Butterflies and Moths of North America. Complete Synonymical Catalogue of Macrolepidoptera ... Synon. Cat. Macroplep.: - : 1-281
Strecker, 1900
Lepidoptera, Rhopaloceres and Heteroceres, indigenous and exotic Lep. Rhopal. Het., Suppl. 3 : 13-37,38
Sugitani, 1931
A new aberrant Form of Limenitis populi ussuriensis Staudinger Zephyrus 3 (2) : 97-98
Sugiyama, 1994
New butterflies from Western China (2) Pallarge 3 : 1-12
Tancré, 1881
Eine neue Limenitis-Art vom Amur Ent. Nachr. 7 (8) : 120
[BRU2]; Tuzov, Bogdanov, Churkin, Devyatkin, Dantchenko, Murzin, Samodurov, Zhdanko, 2000
Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 2 : 1-580
Tytler, 1926
Notes on some new and interesting Butterflies from India and Burma J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 31 : 248-260, pl. 1, 4, (3): 579-590, pl. 2, 3-5
Tytler, 1940
Notes on some new and interesting butterflies chiefly from Burma 1 & 2 J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 41 (2): 235-252, 42 (1): 109-123
Verity, 1928
Zygaeninae, Grypocera and Rhopalocera of the Cottian Alps compared with other races Ent. Rec. 40 : 142-144, : 160-163
Verity in Verity & Querci, 1924
Races and Seasonal Polymorphism of the Grypocera and of the Rhopalocera of Peninsular Italy Ent. Rec. (suppl.) 35: 1-20 (1923), 36: 21-44,45-46 [?] (1924)
Watari, 1936
Description of a new subspecies, Limenitis sibylla asamaensis Watari Zephyrus 6 : 175-177
Watson & Comstock, 1920
Notes on American Lepidoptera with descriptions of new varieties Bull. Amer. Mus. 42 (10) : 449-457
[BIR]; Wynter-Blyth, 1957
Butterflies of the Indian Region (1982 Reprint)
Yoshino, 1997
New Butterflies from China 3 Neo Lepidoptera 2-2: 1-10
Yoshino, 2001
New Butterflies from China 6 Futao (38): 9-17
Yoshino, 2016
A revision of Limenitis helmanni and its related species (Nymphalidae) from Central and South China Butterflies (73) : 8-18

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