Lithophane

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Lithophane Hübner, [1821]

Lithophane Hübner, [1821]; Verz. bek. Schmett. (16): 242; TS: Noctua petrificata Denis & Schiffermüller
Graptolitha Hübner, 1821
- = Lithophane; [NACL], 144; [POOLE]; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]
Rhizolitha Curtis, 1830
- = Lithophane; [NACL], 144; [POOLE]; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]
Koehleriana Olivares & Angulo, 2015 (Cuculliinae); SHILAP Revta lepid. 43 (169): 137; TS: Lithophane laurentii Köhler

Graptolitha; [NHM-BMW]
Lithophane (Lithophana); [CoL]
Lithophane (Lithophane); [CoL]
Lithophane; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [NHM-BMW]
Lithophane (Amphipyrinae); Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 204
Lithophane (Cuculliinae); [POOLE]
Lithophane (Xylenina); [NE9], 198; [NACL93], 80; [FE]
Lithophane (Xylenini); [NE5], 129; [NACL], 144; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]
Rhizolitha; [NHM-BMW]

Lithophane franclemonti Metzler, 1998 Wisconsin, Illinois, Ohio, Pennsylvania. See [maps]
- Lithophane franclemonti Metzler, 1998; J. Lep. Soc. 52 (1): 4, f. 1; TL: USA, Ohio, Wyandot Co., Pitt Township, Killdeer Plains Wildlife Area, 40°42.5'N, 83°13.8'W
- Lithophane franclemonti; [NACL93], #2535; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane lanei Troubridge, 2006 Ontario. See [maps]
- Lithophane lanei Troubridge, 2006; Zootaxa 1284: 62; TL: Canada, Ontario, Stittsville, 45°12.03N, 75°58.80W
- Lithophane lanei; [NACL93], #2539; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane joannis Metzler & Covell, 1992 Ohio, Michigan, Kentucky. See [maps]
- Lithophane joannis Metzler & Covell, 1992; J. Lep. Soc. 46: 227; TL: Ohio, Greene Co., John Bryan State Park
- Lithophane joannis; [NACL93], #2540; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane contra (Barnes & Benjamin, 1924) Arizona, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha contra Barnes & Benjamin, 1924; 141; TL: Arizona, Cochise Co., Paradise
- Lithophane contra; [NACL], #9897; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2543; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane scottae Troubridge, 2006 Ontario. See [maps]
- Lithophane scottae Troubridge, 2006; Zootaxa 1284: 63; TL: Canada, Ontario, Carp Ridge, E side, 45°24.53N, 76°03.45W
- Lithophane scottae; [NACL93], #2551; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane viridipallens Grote, 187 New Jersey, Massachusetts, North Carolina, NA.Georgia, ..., Texas. See [maps]
- Lithophane viridipallens Grote, 187; 215; TL: Massachusetts
- Graptolitha pruena Dyar, 1910; 190; TL: Texas, Calhoun Co.
  - = ; [NACL93c], #2552
- Lithophane pruena; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9906; [NACL93], #2574; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
- Lithophane viridipallens; [NACL], #9905; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2552; [NACL93c], #2552; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane puella (Smith, 1900) California, .... See [maps]
- Xylina puella Smith, 1900; 30; TL: California
- Lithophane puella; [NACL], #9907; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2575; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane laceyi (Barnes & McDunnough, 1913) Texas, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha (Xylina) laceyi Barnes & McDunnough, 1913; 111; TL: Texas, Kerrville
- Lithophane laceyi; [NACL], #9908; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2576; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane leeae Walsh, 2009 Arizona. See [maps]
- Lithophane leeae Walsh, 2009; ZooKeys 9: 22; TL: Arizona, Cochise Co., Chiricahua Mtns, Onion Saddle, 7700'
- Lithophane leeae; [NACL93], #2558; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

Lithophane laurentii Köhler, 1961 Argentina, Chile. See [maps]
- Lithophane laurentii Köhler, 1961; 93, pl. 2, f. 17; TL: Salta, San Lorenzo
- Koehleriana laurentii; Olivares & Angulo, 2015, SHILAP Revta lepid. 43 (169): 137
- Lithophane (of authors) laurentii; [POOLE]
- Lithophane laurentii; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane fansipana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Lithophane fansipana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010; Esperiana 15: (245-354)
- Lithophane fansipana; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane gonggashana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Lithophane gonggashana Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010; Esperiana 15: (245-354)
- Lithophane gonggashana; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane karakorina Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
- Lithophane karakorina Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010; Esperiana 15: (245-354)
- Lithophane karakorina; [iNaturalist]

The abita species-group

Abita; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane abita Brou & Lafontaine, 2009 Louisiana, Alabama, Florida, NA.Georgia, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina. See [maps]
- Lithophane abita Brou & Lafontaine, 2009; ZooKeys 9: 12; TL: Louisiana, St. Tammany Parish, 4.2mi NE of Abita Springs
- Lithophane abita; [NACL93], #2555; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

The sinuosa species-group

Sinuosa; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane innominata (Smith, 1893) Quebec, .... See [maps]
- Xylina innominata Smith, 1893; 227; TL: Quebec
- Lithophane illecebra Franclemont, 1942; (normal form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9888
- Lithophane innominata; [NACL], #9888; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2534; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
- Lithophane nr. innominata; [MPG]
Misidentified/misapplied:
- signosa Walker, 1857; Grote, 1874
Lithophane petulca Grote, 1874 Quebec, New York, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane petulca Grote, 1874; 31; TL: Quebec
- Lithophane ferrealis Grote, 1874; 32; TL: New York, Buffalo
  - = ; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2536
- Lithophane ferrealis; [NACL], #9890; [LepIndex]
- Lithophane petulca; [NACL], #9889; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2536; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Larva on Quercus borealis, Prunus virginiana [POOLE]
Lithophane oriunda Grote, 1874
- Lithophane oriunda Grote, 1874; 160; TL: Canada
- Lithophane canetissima Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9894
- Lithophane oriunda; [NACL], #9894; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2541; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Prunus virginiana [POOLE]
Lithophane hemina Grote, 1879 New York, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane hemina Grote, 1879; 202; TL: New York, Lewis Co.
- Lithophane lignicosta Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9893
- Lithophane hemina; [NACL], #9893; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2538; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Larva on Prunus virginiana, Quercus spp. [POOLE]
Lithophane bethunei (Grote & Robinson, 1868) New York, .... See [maps]
- Xylina bethunei Grote & Robinson, 1868; 354, pl. 7, f. 56; TL: New York; Canada
- Lithophane duscalis Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9887
- Lithophane luteocosta Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9887
- Lithophane bethunei; [NACL], #9887; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2533; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane disposita Morrison, 1874 Massachusetts, New York.... See [maps]
- Lithophane disposita Morrison, 1874; 116; TL: Canada; Massachusetts; New York
- Lithophane argillocosta Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9892
- Lithophane disposita; [NACL], #9892; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2537; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
- Lithophane nr. disposita; [MPG]
Larva on Betula spp. [POOLE]
Lithophane patefacta (Walker, 1858)
- Xylina patefacta Walker, 1858; 1733; TL: Canada
- Lithophane niveocosta Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9886
- Lithophane patefacta; [NACL], #9886; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2532; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Larva on Prunus virginiana [POOLE]
Lithophane semiusta Grote, 1874
- Lithophane semiusta Grote, 1874; 34; TL: Canada
- Lithophane semiusta; [NACL], #9885; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2531; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane signosa (Walker, 1857)
- Xylina signosa Walker, 1857; 627; TL: Northen United States
- Lithophane pallidicosta Franclemont, 1942; (form)
  - = ; [NACL], #9895
- Lithophane signosa; [NACL], #9895; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2542; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]

The pexata species-group

Pexata; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane amanda (Smith, 1900) British Columbina, ...
- Xylina amanda Smith, 1900; 24; TL: British Columbia, Vancouver
- pallidior (Strand, 1916)
  - = ; [NACL], #9891
- Lithophane amanda; [NACL], #9891; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2544; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane dilatocula (Smith, 1900) California, .... See [maps]
- Xylina dilatocula Smith, 1900; 42; TL: California
- Lithophane dilatocula; [NACL], #9923; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2546; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane pexata Grote, 1874 Pennsylvania, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane pexata Grote, 1874; 35; TL: Pennsylvania
- Lithophane pexata pexata; [P&N23]
- Lithophane pexata; [NACL], #9922; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2545; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Alnus spp. [POOLE]
- L. p. washingtonia Grote, 1883 Washington, ...
  - Lithophane pexata var. washingtonia Grote, 1883; 74; TL: Washington Territory
    
    = Lithophane pexata; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane pexata washingtonia; [NACL], #9922a; [P&N23]

The thaxteri species-group

Thaxteri; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane thaxteri Grote, 1874 Massachusetts, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane thaxteri Grote, 1874; 196; TL: Massachusetts, Newtonville
- Lithophane thaxteri; [NACL], #9928; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2547; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Larva on Myrica gale [POOLE]
- L. t. alaskensis (Barnes, 1928) Alaska, ...
  - Graptolitha thaxteri r. alaskensis Barnes, 1928; 9; TL: Alaska, Chatanika
    
    = Lithophane thaxteri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane thaxteri alaskensis; [NACL], #9928a; [LepIndex]; [CoL]
- L. t. rosetta (Barnes, 1928) British Columbia, ...
  - Graptolitha thaxteri r. rosetta Barnes, 1928; 8; TL: British Columbia, New Westminster
    
    = Lithophane thaxteri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane thaxteri rosetta; [NACL], #9928b; [LepIndex]; [CoL]

The fagina species-group

Fagina; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane fagina Morrison, 1874 Massachusetts, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane fagina Morrison, 1874; 115; TL: Massachusetts, Cambridge
  - = Lithophane disposita; [POOLE]
- Lithophane fagina; [NACL], #9917; [NACL93], #2548; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]

The tepida species-group

Tepida; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane querquera Grote, 1874 Missouri, Pennsylvania, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane querquera Grote, 1874; 34; TL: Missouri
- Xylina nigrescens Engel, 1905; 143; TL: Pennsylvania, Allegheny Co., West Liberty
  - = ; [NACL93], #2550
- Lithophane nigrescens; [NACL], #9921; [POOLE]; [LepIndex]
- Lithophane querquera; [NACL], #9904; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2550; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane tepida Grote, 1874 Massachusetts, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane tepida Grote, 1874; 27; TL: Massachusetts
- Lithophane tepida tepida; [P&N23]
- Lithophane tepida; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9909; [NACL93], #2553; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
- L. t. atincta (Smith, 1905) Manitoba, ...
  - Xylina atincta Smith, 1905; 206; TL: Manitoba, Cartwright
    
    = Lithophane tepida; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane tepida atincta; [NACL], #9909a; [P&N23]
Lithophane baileyi Grote, 1877 New York, ..., British Columbia, Washington, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane baileyi Grote, 1877; 86; TL: [New York], Albany; Canada
- Graptolitha vivida Dyar, 1910; 190; TL: British Columbia, Wellington
  - = ; [NACL93], #2549
- Lithophane baileyi; [NACL], #9902; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2549; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
- Lithophane vivida; [NACL], #9903; [POOLE]; [LepIndex]
Larva on Prunus virginiana [POOLE]

The lepida species-group

complex Lepida (Lithophane); Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003, Can. Ent. 135: 56
group Lepida (Lithophane); Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane lepida Grote, 1878 Maine, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane lepida Grote, 1878; 181; TL: Maine, Oldtown
- Lithophane lepida Lintner, MS
  - = ; [NACL], #9925
- Lithophane lepida lepida; [P&N23]
- Lithophane lepida; [NACL], #9925; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2558; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Pinus resinosa [POOLE]
Lithophane atara (Smith, 1909) Arizona, .... See [maps]
- Xylina atara Smith, 1909; 62; TL: Arizona, Redington
- Lithophane atara; [NACL], #9924; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2556; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM]
Lithophane adipel (Benjamin, 1936) New Jersey, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha lepida adipel Benjamin, 1936; 207; TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst
  - = Lithophane lepida; [POOLE]
- Lithophane adipel; [NACL93], #2559; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [GALEPS]
- Lithophane lepida adipel; [NACL], #9925a; [P&N23]; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane ponderosa Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003 British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, Nevada, Colorado. See [maps]
- Lithophane ponderosa Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003; Can. Ent. 135: 56; TL: British Columbia, 5km SE of Okanaga Falls
- Lithophane ponderosa; [NACL93], #2560; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane nasar (Smith, 1909) Arizona, .... See [maps]
- Xylina nasar Smith, 1909; 62; TL: Arizona, Reddington
- Lithophane nasar; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9926; [NACL93], #2562; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane jeffreyi Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003 California, Oregon. See [maps]
- Lithophane jeffreyi Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003; Can. Ent. 135: 59; TL: California, Squirrel Creek, Plumas Co., 39°58N, 120°48W, 5800'
- Lithophane jefferyi; [CoL]
- Lithophane jefferyi[sic, jeffreyi]; [NACL93], #2561
- Lithophane jeffreyi; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM]
Lithophane vanduzeei (Barnes, 1928) California, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha vanduzeei Barnes, 1928; 9; TL: California, Carmel
- Lithophane vanduzeei; [NACL], #9927; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2563; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]

The gausapata species-group

Gausapata; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane gausapata Grote, 1883 California, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane gausapata Grote, 1883; 77; TL: California, Soda Springs
- Lithophane gausapata; [NACL], #9896; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2564; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM]
Lithophane itata (Smith, 1899) Colorado, .... See [maps]
- Xylina itata Smith, 1899; 231; TL: Colorado
- Lithophane itata; [NACL], #9920; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2565; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane lemmeri (Barnes & Benjamin, 1929) New Jersey, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha lemmeri Barnes & Benjamin, 1929; 165; TL: New Jersey, Lakehurst
- Lithophane lemmeri; [NACL], #9899; [POOLE]; Webster & Thomas, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (3): (note) , f. 3-4, 8 (gen.); [NACL93], #2566; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane boogeri Troubridge, 2006 Oregon, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane boogeri Troubridge, 2006; Zootaxa 1284: 67; TL: Oregon, Deschutes Co., Barr Rd, 6mi N Tumalo
- Lithophane boogeri; [NACL93], #2568; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM]
Lithophane subtilis Franclemont, 1969 California, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane subtilis Franclemont, 1969; 10, f. 1, 6; TL: California, Los Angeles Co., Mint Canyon
- Lithophane subtilis; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9900; [NACL93], #2567; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane longior (Smith, 1899) Colorado, .... See [maps]
- Xylina longior Smith, 1899; 230; TL: Colorado, Glenwood Springs
- Lithophane longior; [NACL], #9898; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2569; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Juniperus utahensis [POOLE]
Lithophane tarda (Barnes & Benjamin, 1925) Arizona, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha tarda Barnes & Benjamin, 1925; 13; TL: Arizona, Douglas
- Lithophane tarda; [NACL], #9918; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2570; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane thujae Webster & Thomas, 2000 S.New Brunswick, N.Michigan, N.Wisconsin. See [maps]
- Lithophane thujae Webster & Thomas, 2000; J. Lep. Soc. 53 (3): 55, f. 1-2, 6-7 (gen.); TL: New Brunswick, Canada, York Co., 5.3km SW of Jct. of Hwy. 191 and Charers Settlement Rd. (45°50'38"N, 66°44'31"W)
- Lithophane thujae; Webster & Thomas, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (3); [NACL93], #2571; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Thuja occidentalis Webster & Thomas, 2000, J. Lep. Soc. 53 (3): 55

The antennata species-group

Antennata; Brou & Lafontaine, 2009, ZooKeys 9: 18

Lithophane contenta Grote, 1800 California, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane contenta Grote, 1800; 216; TL: California
- Xylina pomona Smith, 1899; 230; TL: California, Alameda Co.
  - = ; [NACL], #9901; [POOLE]
- Lithophane contenta; [NACL], #9901; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2572; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane georgii Grote, 1875 Ontario, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane georgii Grote, 1875; 188; TL: [Ontario] Orilla
- Lithophane georgii georgii; [P&N23]
- Lithophane georgii; [NACL], #9913; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2573; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
- L. g. emarginata (Smith, 1900) Colorado, ...
  - Xylina emarginata Smith, 1900; 28; TL: Colorado, Colorado Springs
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii emarginata; [NACL], #9913a; [P&N23]
- L. g. holocinerea (Smith, 1900) British Columbia, ...
  - Xylina holocinerea Smith, 1900; 28; TL: British Columbia, Vancouver Island
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii holocinerea; [NACL], #9913b; [P&N23]
- L. g. ancilla (Smith, 1904) Manitoba, ...
  - Xylina ancilla Smith, 1904; 57; TL: Manitoba, Cartwright
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii ancilla; [NACL], #9913c; [P&N23]
- L. g. vertina (Smith, 1904) Oregon, ...
  - Xylina vertina Smith, 1904; 58; TL: Oregon, Corvallis
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii vertina; [NACL], #9913d; [P&N23]
- L. g. fletcheri (Smith, 1904) Ontario, ...
  - Xylina fletcheri Smith, 1904; 56; TL: Ontario, Ottawa
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii fletcheri; [NACL], #9913e; [P&N23]
- L. g. oregonensis Harvey, 1876 Oregon, ...
  - Lithophane oregonensis Harvey, 1876; 55; TL: Oregon
    
    = Lithophane georgii; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane georgii oregonensis; [NACL], #9913f; [P&N23]
Lithophane tephrina Franclemont, 1969 California, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane tephrina Franclemont, 1969; 14, f. 7; TL: California, lake Co., Middletown
- Lithophane tephrina; [NACL], #9919; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2554; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane grotei (Riley, 1882) New York, .... See [maps]
- Xylina antennata grotei Riley, 1882; 102 (repl. Lithophane cinerosa Grote, 1879); TL: New York
- Lithophane cinerosa Grote, 1879; 202 (preocc. Xylina cinerosa Guenée, 1852); TL: New York
  - = ; [NACL], #9915; [POOLE]
- Lithophane cinerosa; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Lithophane grotei; [NACL], #9915; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2581; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane antennata (Walker, 1858) Missouri, .... See [maps]
- Xylina antennata Walker, 1858; 1738; TL: [North America]
- Xylena cinerea Riley, 1871; 134, f. 57; TL: Missouri
  - = ; [NACL], #9910; [POOLE]
- Lithophane antennata; [NACL], #9910; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2577; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
Lithophane laticinerea Grote, 1874 New York, ..., Wisconsin, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane laticinerea Grote, 1874; 27; TL: New York; Wisconsin
- Lithophane laticinerea laticinerea; [P&N23]
- Lithophane laticinerea; [NACL], #9914; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2580; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
- L. l. winnipeg (Smith, 1900) Manitoba, ...
  - Xylina winnipeg Smith, 1900; 31; TL: Manitoba, Winnipeg
    
    = Lithophane laticinerea; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane laticinerea winnipeg; [NACL], #9914a; [P&N23]
Lithophane pertorrida (McDunnough, 1942) British Columbia, .... See [maps]
- Graptolitha pertorrida McDunnough, 1942; 163, f. 2; TL: British Columbia, Lilloet
- Lithophane pertorrida; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9912; [NACL93], #2579; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [PNWM] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane torrida (Smith, 1899) Colorado, .... See [maps]
- Xylina torrida Smith, 1899; 228; TL: Colorado
- Lithophane torrida; [NACL], #9911; [POOLE]; [NACL93], #2578; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA]
Lithophane unimoda (Lintner, 1878) New York, .... See [maps]
- Xylina unimoda Lintner, 1878; 208; TL: New York, Center
- Lithophane unimoda unimoda; [P&N23]
- Lithophane unimoda; [POOLE]; [NACL], #9916; [NACL93], #2582; [MPG] ; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist] ; [BAMONA] ; [GALEPS]
- L. u. merceda (Smith, 1904) Manitoba, ...
  - Xylina merceda Smith, 1904; 58; TL: Manitoba, Cartwright
    
    = Lithophane unimoda; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane unimoda merceda; [NACL], #9916a; [P&N23]

Subgenus Lithophane

Dubiphane Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 55; TS: Xylina merckii Rambur
- = Lithophane; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]
Ornitopia Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 55; TS: Phalaena ornitopus Hufnagel
- = Lithophane; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]

Dubiphane; [NHM-BMW]
Ornitopia; [NHM-BMW]

Lithophane semibrunnea (Haworth, 1809) Morocco, Algeria, ..., CEU, SEU. See [maps] Tawny Pinion
- Noctua semibrunnea Haworth, 1809; Lepid. Britannica (2): 171; TL: Great Britain
- Xylena oculata Sommer, [1824]; pl. 18; TL: Germany
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Lithophane (Lithophane) semibrunnea; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane semibrunnea; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
- L. s. wiltshirei Boursin, 1962 Turkey, Palestine, ...
  - Lithophane semibrunnea wiltshirei Boursin, 1962; Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 47: 93, pl. 11, f. 1-5; TL: East Anatolia, Malatya-Tecde
    
    = Lithophane semibrunnea; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane bodii Beck, 1996; Neue Ent. Nachr. 36: 55 [nom. nud.]
    
    = ; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 204
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) semibrunnea wiltshirei; [CoL]
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) wiltshirei; [NE5], 130
  - Lithophane semibrunnea wiltshirei; Hacker, 1989, Atalanta 19: 162; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 204; [LepIndex]
Lithophane griseobrunnea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 Nepal, ..., Yunnan. See [maps]
- Lithophane griseobrunnea Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999; Esperiana 7: 522; TL: W.Nepal, 26 km N of Dailekh, 3000m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) griseobrunnea; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane griseobrunnea; Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013, Esperiana 18: 19, pl. 4, f. 7; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane stineae Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013 Sichuan. See [maps]
- Lithophane stineae Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013; Esperiana 18: 18, pl. 4, f. 5-6; TL: China, Sichuan, Qingcheng Hou Shan Mts, 70 km NW Chengdu, 1500m
- Lithophane stineae; [CoL] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane rosinae (Püngeler, 1906) SE.Siberia. See [maps]
- Xylina rosinae Püngeler, 1906; 95, pl. 7, f. 11; TL: Amur
- Lithophane (Lithophane) rosinae; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane rosinae; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Fagaceae , Betulaceae , Ebenaceae , Salicaceae , Malvaceae , Ulmaceae [RFEL]
Lithophane remota Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Japan, Korea, ..., Sichuan. See [maps]
- Lithophane remota Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 181, pl. 150, f. 9-10; TL: Taiwan, Nantou, 5km SW of Tayuling, 2900m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) remota; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane remota; Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013, Esperiana 18: 18, pl. 4, f. 4; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]

Lithophane socia (Hufnagel, 1766)

EU. See [maps] Ruskea puuyökkönen Pale Pinion

Phalaena socia Hufnagel, 1766; 418; TL: Berlin region
Noctua petrificata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 75; TL: Vienna region
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Noctua petrificosa Hübner, [1803]; pl. 49, f. 239 (emend.); TL: Vienna region
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Lithophane petrolignea Hübner, [1821]; 242 (emend.); TL: Vienna region
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xylophasia incognita Butler, 1885; 132; TL: Japan, Yesso
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Lithophane (Lithophane) socia; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
Lithophane hepatica; [LepIndex]
Lithophane socia; [SPRK]; [POOLE]; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]

Misidentified/misapplied:

hepatica Clerck, 1759; auct.
Lithophane hepatica; Hacker, 1989, Atalanta 19: 162

identification uncertain 666x745 (~106Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 12.4.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

538x859 (~101Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.10.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

1041x456 (~99Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.10.2008, Photo © D. Smirnov

500x459 (~38Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 19.8.1972, f 5-11.9.1981, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Betula spp., B. pubescens, Salix caprea, S. myrsinifolia, Rubus idaeus, Malus domestica, Sorbus aucuparia, Prunus padus, Tilia spp., T. cordata, Vaccinium myrtillus, Syringa vulgaris, Viburnum opulus [SPRK]

Lithophane ledereri (Staudinger, [1892]) SEEU. See [maps]
- Xylina ledereri Staudinger, [1892]; Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2): 304; TL: Rhodes; Amasia
- Lithophane (Lithophane) ledereri; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane ledereri; [POOLE]; Hacker, 1989, Atalanta 19: 162; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Lithophane violascens Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal. See [maps]
- Lithophane violascens Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 180, pl. 150, f. 3; TL: Ganesh Himal, 1km E of Gadrang, 2520m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) violascens; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane violascens; Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999, Esperiana 7: 522; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane dailekhi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 W.Nepal. See [maps]
- Lithophane dailekhi Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999; Esperiana 7: 523; TL: W.Nepal, 11km N of Dailekh, 2350m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) dailekhi; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane dailekhi; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane ornitopus (Hufnagel, 1766) EU. See [maps] Holzeule Grey Shoulder-knot Vaalea puuyökkönen
- Phalaena ornitopus Hufnagel, 1766; 304; TL: Berlin region
- Noctua rizolitha Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 75; TL: Vienna region
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Lithophane lactipennis Dadd, 1911
  - = ; [NE5], 130
- Lithophane (Lithophane) ornitopus; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane ornithopus[sic, ornitopus]; [SPRK]
- Lithophane ornitopus lactipennis; [LepIndex]
- Lithophane ornitopus; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
Larva on Quercus , Prunus padus [SPRK], Quercus , Prunus spinosa, Salix , Populus tremula [POOLE]
- L. o. pitzalisi Hartig, 1976 Sardinia
  - Lithophane ornitopus pitzalisi Hartig, 1976; 19; TL: Sardinia, Cagliari
    
    = Lithophane ornitopus; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) ornitopus pitzalisi; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane ornitopus pitzalisi; [LepIndex]
Lithophane pruinosa (Butler, 1878) SE.Siberia, Korea, Japan, .... See [maps]
- Xylina pruinosa Butler, 1878; 197; TL: Japan, Yokohama
- Xylina brachyptera Staudinger, 1892; 520, pl. 9, f. 9; TL: Askold
  - = ; [RFEL]
- Xylina ornitopus var. japonica Neuburger, 1903; 113; TL: Japan
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Lithophane (Lithophane) pruinosa; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane brachyptera; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
- Lithophane pruinosa; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Quercus [RFEL]
Lithophane glauca Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal, ..., Sichuan. See [maps]
- Lithophane glauca Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 179, pl. 150, f. 2; TL: Annapurna Himal, 1.5km SE of Nangethanti, 2500m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) glauca; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane glauca; Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013, Esperiana 18: 19, pl. 4, f. 8; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane ustulata (Butler, 1878) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Agrotis ustulata Butler, 1878; 162; TL: Japan, Yokohama
- Lithophane (Lithophana) ustulata; [CoL]
- Lithophane (Lithophane) ustulata; [NE5], 130
- Lithophane ustulata; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Quercus [RFEL]
Lithophane furiosa Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999 Nepal. See [maps]
- Lithophane furiosa Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999; Esperiana 7: 524; TL: Nepal, 21km N of Dailekh, 3400m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) furiosa; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane furiosa; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane nagaii Sugi, 1958 Japan, .... See [maps]
- Lithophane nagaii Sugi, 1958; 202, pl. 27, f. 6; TL: [Japan] Shizuoka Pref., Umegashima
- Lithophane (Lithophane) nagaii; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane nagaii; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane plumbealis (Matsumura, 1926) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Parastichtis plumbealis Matsumura, 1926; 56, pl. 1, f. 14; TL: Hokkaido, Sapporo
- Lithophane (Lithophane) plumbealis; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane plumbealis; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Tilia [POOLE]
Lithophane lamda (Fabricius, 1787) EU, S.Siberia, Japan. See [maps] Nonconformist Hankopuuyökkönen
- Noctua lamda Fabricius, 1787; Mantissa Insectorum 2: 174; TL: Germany
- Xylina zinckenii Treitschke, 1826; 16; TL: [Germany] Luneburg
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xylina somniculosa Hering, 1841; 165; TL: Berlin
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Xylina rufescens Siervers, 1857; 23; TL: St. Petersbourg
  - = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Lithophane (Lithophane) lamda; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane lamda; [SPRK]; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [P&N23]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [SVF]
500x474 (~36Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 21.4.1973, Markku Savela leg.; Sa: Imatra, 1.5.1972, Nybom leg.

Larva on Myrica gale, Vaccinium myrtillus, V. uliginosum, Chamaedaphne calyculata, Ledum palustre [SPRK]
Lithophane furcifera (Hufnagel, 1766) EU. See [maps] Conformist Haarukkapuuyökkönen
- Phalaena furcifera Hufnagel, 1766; 402; TL: Berlin region
- Noctua conformis Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775; Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend: 76; TL: Vienna region
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Phalaena angulata Goeze, 1781; 254
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Phalaena (Noctua) bifurca Esper, 1788; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (36-37): pl. 131, f. 1
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Phalaena (Noctua) bifurca Esper, 1796; Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 397
- Lithophane (Lithophane) furcifera; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane furcifera; [SPRK]; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
500x449 (~34Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 29-4.9.1981, f 19-25.9.1981, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on Alnus , A. incana, A. glutinosa [SPRK]

Lithophane consocia (Borkhausen, 1792)

NEU, CEU. See [maps] Scarce Conformist Tumma puuyökkönen

Phalaena (Noctua) consocia Borkhausen, 1792; 341; TL: Frankfurt
Xylina ingrica Herrich-Schäffer, [1850]; Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (37): 205, (43):(ix) pl. 99, f. 507; TL: Petersbourg
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
Xylina cinerosa Guenée, 1852; 118; TL: Alps
- = ; [POOLE]; [RFEL]

Lithophane (Lithophane) consocia; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
Lithophane consocia; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE] ; [SVF]
Lithopnae ingrica; [SPRK]

565x748 (~96Kb) Russia: Moscow area (36°25'E, 56°00'N), 25.4.2009, Photo © D. Smirnov	624x729 (~100Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 4.4.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov	617x738 (~107Kb) Russia, Moscow area, 17.8.2010 (36°25'E, 56°23'N), Photo © D. Smirnov
500x475 (~38Kb) FINLAND: Ka: Virolahti, 671:53, m 18-24.9.1982, f 11-17.9.1982, Markku Savela leg.

Larva on (as ingrica) Alnus incana [SPRK], Betulaceae , Salicaceae , Rosaceae [RFEL]

L. c. grisea (Graeser, 1889) SE.Siberia, Korea, Japan
- Xylina ingrica var. grisea Graeser, 1889; 360; TL: Blagoweschtschensk [SE.Siberia]
  - = Lithophane consocia; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Agriopis jezoensis Matsumura, 1931; 758
  - = Lithophane consocia; [POOLE]; [RFEL]
- Lithophane (Lithophane) consocia grisea; [NE5], 130; [CoL]

Lithophane trimorpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997 Taiwan
- Lithophane trimorpha Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997; Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 43 (1): 42; TL: Taiwan, Nantou, 5 km SW of Tayüling, 2900m
- Lithophane (Lithophane) trimorpha; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane trimorpha; Wu & Chang, 2013, Japan Heter. J. 269: 474; [iNaturalist]
Lithophane merckii (Rambur, 1832) SEU. See [maps]
- Xylina merckii Rambur, 1832; 293; TL: Corsica
- Noctua ripagina Geyer, [1835]; pl. 177, f. 840; TL: [France, Lyon]
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Graptolitha merci Hampson, 1906; 278 (emend.); TL: Corsica
- Lithophane (Lithophane) merckii; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane merckii; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
Larva on Alnus spp. [POOLE]
Lithophane venusta (Leech, 1889) Japan, Korea, .... See [maps]
- Lamprosticta venusta Leech, 1889; 504, pl. 51, f. 5; TL: Japan, Yokohama
- Lithophane (Lithophane) venusta; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane venusta; [POOLE]; [RFEL]; [iNaturalist]
Larva on Quercus [RFEL]
- L. v. fibigeri Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998 Nepal
  - Lithophane venusta fibigeri Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998; Tinea 15 (suppl. 1): 181, pl. 150, f. 4-5, 8; TL: Ganesh Himal, 2520m, near Godlang
    
    = Lithophane venusta; [RFEL]
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) venusta fibigeri; [CoL]
  - Lithophane venusta fibigeri; [NE5], 130
- L. v. yazakii Yoshimoto, 1988 Taiwan
  - Lithophane venusta yazakii Yoshimoto, 1988; Japan Heter. J. (145): 308
    
    = Lithophane venusta; [RFEL]
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) venusta yazakii; [CoL]
  - Lithophane venusta yazakii; [NE5], 130; Wu & Chang, 2013, Japan Heter. J. 269: 474

Subgenus Prolitha Berio, 1980

Prolitha Berio, 1980; ; TS: Noctua lapidea Hübner
- = Lithophane; [POOLE]; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]
Epilitha Beck, 1999; Herbipoliana 5 (1): 55; TS: Xylina leautieri Boisduval
- = Lithophane; Kononenko, 2009, Zootaxa 1993 (1): 56; [RFEL]

Epilitha; [NHM-BMW]
Lithophane (Prolitha); [CoL]
Prolitha; [NHM-BMW]

Lithophane lapidea (Hübner, [1808]) SEEU. See [maps]
- Noctua lapidea Hübner, [1808]; pl. 82, f. 382; TL: Europe
- Xylina lapidea var. cupressivora Staudinger, 1871; 120; TL: "Balkans" Crete
  - = ; [POOLE]
- Lithophane (Prolitha) lapidea; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane lapidea lapidea; [iNaturalist]
- Lithophane lapidea; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [MBE]
- L. l. cypriaca Boursin, 1957 Cyprus, ...
  - Lithophane lapidea cypriaca Boursin, 1957; 61; TL: Cyprus, Limassol
    
    = Lithophane lapidea; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) lapidea cypriaca; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane lapidea cypriaca; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
- L. l. mouterdei Boursin, 1955 Lebanon, Syria, Palestine, ...
  - Lithophane mouterdei Boursin, 1955; Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 24 (10): 252; TL: Beirut
  - Lithophane (Lithophane) mouterdei; [CoL]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) lapidea mouterdei; [NE5], 130
  - Lithophane lapidea mouterdei; Hacker, 2001, Esperiana 8: 205
  - Lithophane mouterdei; [POOLE]; [LepIndex]
Lithophane leautieri (Boisduval, 1829) CEU, SWEU. See [maps]
- Xylina leautieri Boisduval, 1829; (errata & addenda) 6; TL: France
- Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane leautieri leautieri; [iNaturalist]
- Lithophane leautieri; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM] ; [Heiner Ziegler] ; [MBE]
Larva on Juniperus sabina [POOLE]
- L. l. sabinae (Geyer, [1832])
  - Noctua sabinae Geyer, [1832]; pl. 163, f. 766-767; TL: [Germany, Wallis]
    
    = Lithophane lapidea; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri sabinae; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- L. l. nicaeensis Boursin, 1957 S.France
  - Lithophane leautieri nicaeensis Boursin, 1957; 61; TL: Nice, Cheminn, de Valrose
    
    = Lithophane leautieri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri nicaeensis; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane leautieri nicaeensis; [LepIndex]
- L. l. cyrnos Boursin, 1957 Corsica
  - Lithophane leautieri cyrnos Boursin, 1957; 63; TL: Corsica
    
    = Lithophane leautieri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri cyrnos; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane leautieri cyrnos; [LepIndex]
- L. l. hesperica Boursin, 1957
  - Lithophane leautieri hesperica Boursin, 1957; 62; TL: "Marsas, par Cavignas"
    
    = Lithophane leautieri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri hesperica; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane leautieri hesperica; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
- L. l. andalusica Boursin, 1962 Spain, ...
  - Lithophane leautieri andalusica Boursin, 1962; 251; TL: Spain, Grenada
    
    = Lithophane leautieri; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri andalusica; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
  - Lithophane leautieri andalusica; [LepIndex]; [iNaturalist]
- L. l. ochreimacula (Rothschild, 1914) Algeria, ...
  - Cloantha ochreimacula Rothschild, 1914; 529; TL: Algeria, Guelt-es-stel
    
    = Lithophane lapidea; [POOLE]
  - Lithophane (Prolitha) leautieri ochreimacula; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
Lithophane alaina Boursin, 1957 Alai, ..., Tien Shan. See [maps]
- Lithophane alaina Boursin, 1957; 60; TL: Alai
- Lithophane (Prolitha) alaina; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane alaina; [POOLE]; Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998, Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 44 (3): 232; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist] ; [LEPIFORUM]
Lithophane holophaea Draudt, 1934
- Lithophane holophaea Draudt, 1934; 137, pl. 17, row g; TL: Semiretshje
- Lithophane (Prolitha) holophaea; [NE5], 130; [CoL]
- Lithophane holophaea; [POOLE]; [LepIndex] ; [iNaturalist]

Unmatched external taxa

Lithophane lenneri; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]
Lithophane ricardi; [LepIndex] ; [CoL]

29.11.2023 (81)

References:

[BAMONA] Opler, Pavulaan, Stanford & Pogue
Butterflies and Moths of North America; Mountain Prairie Information Node
[CoL] Catalogue of Life
Bánki, O., Roskov, Y., Döring, M., Ower, G., Hernández Robles, D. R., Plata Corredor, C. A., Stjernegaard Jeppesen, T., Örn, A., Vandepitte, L., Hobern, D., Schalk, P., DeWalt, R. E., Ma, K., Miller, J., Orrell, T., Aalbu, R., Abbott, J., Adlard, R., Aedo, C., et al. (2024). Catalogue of Life Checklist (Version 2024-03-26); https://doi.org/10.48580/dfz8d
[D. Smirnov]
Russia, Moscow; e-mail: D. Smirnov
[ESP] :ESP#c Heppner, 1981
[FE] Fauna Europaea
Fauna Europaea
[GALEPS] Moths and Butterflies of Georgia and the Southeastern United States
James K. Adams; Dept. of Natural Science, Dalton State College, Dalton, GA ; http://www.daltonstate.edu/galeps/index.htm
[HBN] Francis Hemming, 1937
HÜBNER, A bibliographical and systematic account of the entomological works of Jacob Hübner and of the supplements thereto by Carl Geyer, Gottfried Franz von Frölich and Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer, Vol 1 & 2
[Heiner Ziegler]
Switzerland / Schweiz; www.pieris.ch
[JHS]
Japan Heterocerits's Society; (Back Issues); Tinea vols 10-20
[JLS]
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society; the original J. Lep. Soc. articles
[LEPIFORUM]
Lepiforum; Bestimmung von Schmetterlingen (Lepidoptera) und ihren Präimaginalstadien
[LepIndex] Global Lepidoptera Index
Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, T., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A., Lyal, C., Ollerenshaw, J., Wing, P., & Hobern, D. (2024). Global Lepidoptera Index. In O. Bánki, Y. Roskov, M. Döring, G. Ower, D. R. Hernández Robles, C. A. Plata Corredor, T. Stjernegaard Jeppesen, A. Örn, L. Vandepitte, D. Hobern, P. Schalk, R. E. DeWalt, K. Ma, J. Miller, T. Orrell, R. Aalbu, J. Abbott, R. Adlard, C. Aedo, et al., Catalogue of Life Checklist (1.1.24.106); https://doi.org/10.48580/dg4lg-49xk
[MBE] Moths and Butteflies of Europe
Paolo Mazzei, Diego Reggianti and Ilaria Pimpinelli; http://www.leps.it/
[MPG]
North American Moth Photographers Group
[NHM-BMW] Natural History Museum
Butterflies and Moths of the World; Generic Names and their Type-species
[P&N23] Pohl & Nanz, 2023
Annotated Taxonomic Checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, north of Mexico
[PERSEE]
Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin mensuel de la Société linnéenne de Lyon; Publications de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon; Bulletin de la Société entomologique de France
[PNWM]
Pacific Northwest Moths
[SHILAP]
SHILAP Revista de Lepidoptorología; Acta Zoológica Mexicana (nueva serie); Anales del Instituto de Biología. Serie Zoología; Folia Entomológica Mexicana; Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina; Revista Peruana de Biología
[SVF]
Svenska fjärilar; Naturhistoriska riksmuseet; (Sweden)
[ZOBODAT] Oberösterreichische Landesmuseum
OÖ. Landesmuseum; ZOBODAT - Literatur
[ZOOKEYS]
[iNaturalist]
iNaturalist
[maps]
Warning! The maps are automatically generated from the textual information, and the process does not always produce acceptable result; See about maps for more info.

Some related literature:

Beck, 1996
Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Neue Ent. Nachr. 36 : 1-122
Beck, 1999
Die Larven der Europäischen Noctuidae. Revision der Systematik der Noctuidae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I - Text Herbipoliana 5 (1) : 1-859
Benedek, Babics & Saldaitis, 2013
Taxonomic and faunistic news of the tribus Xylenini (s. l.) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) from the greater Himalayan region Esperiana 18 : 7-38, pl. 1-11
Boursin, 1955
Description de nouvelles especes et formes du Bassin Meditterraneen (Lep. Phal.) (Diagnose préliminaries) Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon 24 (10) : 252-255
Boursin, 1962
Lithophane semibrunnea Haw. Eine vorderasiatisch-mediterrane Art. Mit Beschreibung einer neuen Subspecies. (Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Noctuidae-Trifinae, 116) Zs. Wiener ent. Ges. 47 : 92-94, (berictigungen): 137
Brou & Lafontaine, 2009
A new species of Lithophane Hbn. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) ZooKeys 9 : 11-20
Metzler & Covell in Covell & Metzler, 1992
Two new species of moths (Noctuidae: Acronictinae, Cuculliinae) from midland United States J. Lep. Soc. 46 : 220-232
Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775
Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend Ank. syst. Schmett. Wienergegend : 1-322, pl. 1a-b
Esper, 1788
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 1 (29): 1-16, pl. 80-85 (Noct. 1-6) (1786), (30): 17-32, pl. 86-91 (Noct. 7-12) (1786), (31): 33-48, pl. 92-97 (Noct. 13-18) (1787), (32): 49-64, pl. 98-103 (Noct. 19-24) (1787), (33): 65-80, pl. 104-109 (Noct. 25-30) (1787), (34): 81-96, pl. 110-115 (Noct. 31-36) (1787), (35): 97-112, pl. 116-121 (Noct. 37-42) (1787), (36-37): 113-144, pl. 122-133 (Noct. 43-54) (1788), (38): 145-160, pl. 134-139 (Noct. 55-60) (1788), (39): 161-176, pl. 140-145 (Noct. 61-66) (1789), (40): 177-192, pl. 146-151 (Noct. 67-72) (1790), (41): 193-208, pl. 152-155, 99B, 105B (Noct. 73-76) (1790), (42-44): 209-320, pl. 156-167, 117A (Noct. 77-88) (1791), (45-46): 321-352, pl. 168-177, 125B, 125C (Noct. 89-98) (1791), (47): 353-372, pl. 178-183 (Noct. 99-104) (1794)
Esper, 1796
Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil IV. Die Eulenphalenen Die Schmett., Th. IV, Bd. 2 (Abs. 1) (48): 373-420, pl. 184-186 (Noct. 105-107) (1796), (Abs. 1) (49-50): 421-464, pl. 187-191 (Noct. 108-112) (1798), (Abs. 1) (51): 465-496, pl. [192],[193] (Noct. 113-114) ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 1) (52): 497-536, pl. 194-195 (Noct. 115-116) (1804), (Abs. 1) (53): 537-632, pl. 196 (Noct. 117) (1804), (Abs. 1) (54): 633-698, pl. 197-198 (Noct. 118-119) (1805), (Abs. 2) (49-50): 1-44 (1798), (Abs. 2) (51): 45-54 ([1799-1803]), (Abs. 2) (52): 55-62 (1804), (Abs. 2) (53): 63-85 (1805)
Fabricius, 1787
Mantissa insectorum sistens species nuper detectas adiectis synonymis, observationibus, descriptionibus, emendationibus Mantissa Insectorum 2 : 1-382
[NE9]; Fibiger & Hacker, 2007
Noctuidae Europaeae (Amphipyrinae, Condicinae, Eriopinae, Xyleninae (Part)) Noct. Eur. 9 : 1-410
Hacker, 1989
Beiträge zur systematischen Erfassung des vorder- und zentralasiatischen Raumes. Neue taxonomische und faunistische Erkenntnisse zur Fauna Vorderasiens und Ägyptens (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Atalanta 19 : 157-187
Hacker, 2001
Fauna of the Nolidae and Noctuidae of the Levante with descriptions and taxonomic notes (Lepidoptera, Noctuoidea). Appendix: Revision Genus Clytie, Hübner, [1823] Esperiana 8 : 7-315, (Appendix): 316-398
Hreblay & Ronkay in Haruta, 1998
Moths of Nepal 5 Tinea 15 (suppl. 1) : 1-18 (Yazaki), : 19-31 (Sato), : 32-42 (Kishida), : 43-68 (Yoshimoto), : 69-80 (Sugi), : 81-98 (Inoue), : 99-116 (Yamanaka), : 117-310 (Hreblay & Ronkay), : 311-314 (Inomata), : pl. 129-160
Haworth, 1809
Lepidoptera Britannica, sistens digestimen novam lepidopterorum quae in Magna Britannica reperiunter ... adjunguntur dissertationes variae ad historiam naturalam spectantes Lepid. Britannica (1): 1-136 (1803), (2): 137-376 ([1809]), (3): 377-512 ([1811]), (4): 513-609 (1828)
Herrich-Schäffer, [1850]
Systematische Bearbeitung der Schmetterlinge von Europa, zugleich als Text, Revision und Supplement zu J. Hübner's Sammlung europäischer Schmetterlinge, Die Schwärmer, Spinner und Eulen, (1843-) 1845 (-1855) Syst. Bearb. Schmett. Europ. 2 (1): (v) pl. 1-2, f. 1-18, (viii) pl. 1-2, f. 1-12, (ix) pl. 1-2, f. 1-11 (1843), (2): (vii) pl. 1, f. 1-3, (ix) pl. 3, f. 12-16 (1843), (6): (ii) pl. 1, f. 1-5, (v) pl. 3-6, f. 19-49, (viii) pl. 3-4, f. 13-22 (1844), (7): (v) pl. 7, f. 50-56, (vii) pl. 2, f. 4-6 (1844), (9): (viii) pl. 5-9, f. 23-46, (ix) pl. 4-8, f. 17-40 (1844), (10): (ix) pl. 9-13, f. 41-64 (1845), (11): (ix) pl. 14-23, f. 65-114 (1845), (13): [1], 2-24 (1846), (14): 25-48, (iii) pl. 1, f. 1-6, (v) pl. 8-9, f. 57-70 (1846), (15): (v) pl. 10-11, f. 71-84, (viii) pl. 10-16, f. 47-84, (ix) pl. 24-28, f. 115-140 (1846), (17): 49-88, (vi) pl. 1-8, f. 1-46 (1846), (18): 89-104, (ix) pl. 29-38, f. 141-194 (1846), (19): (ix) pl. 39-52, f. 195-264 (1846), (21): 105-128, (v) pl. 12-13, f. 85-95, (vii) pl. 3-4, f. 7-13, (viii) pl. 17-22, f. 85-123 (1847), (23): 129-152, (ix) pl. 53-62, f. 265-316 (1847), (25): (ix) pl. 63-69, f. 317-356 (1847), (26): 153-166 (1847), (31): (viii) pl. 23-27, f. 124-147 (1848), (32): (vi) pl. 9, f. 47-63 (1848), (35): 167-190 (1848), (37): 191-214, (ix) pl. 70-76, f. 357-393 (1849), (38): 215-238, (ix) pl. 77-82, f. 394-425, pl. 85-87, f. 436-450 (1849), (41): 239-286, (viii) pl. 28, f. 148-150, (ix) pl. 83-84, f. 426-435, pl. 88-92, f. 451-475 (1850), (43): (ix) pl. 93-99, f. 476-511 (1850), (44): 287-326 (1850), (45): 327-334, (ix) pl. 101-102, f. 516-525 (1850), (47): 335-450, (v) pl. 14, f. 96-101, (vi) pl. 10, f. 54-59 (1851), (49): (v) pl. 15-16, f. 102-113, (ix) pl. 100, f. 512-515, pl. 103, f. 526-530 (1851), (50): (viii) pl. 29-31, f. 151-165, (ix) pl. 104-108, f. 527-551 (1851), (51): (iv) pl. 2, f. 7-10, (ix) pl. 109-110, f. 552-562 (1851), (52): (ix) pl. 111-113, f. 563-579 (1851), (54): (ix) pl. 114-118, f. 580-606, pl. 120-121, f. 614-625 (1852), (56): (ix) pl. 119, f. 607-613, pl. 122-124, f. 626-641 (1852), (59): (viii) pl. 32, f. 166-170, (x) pl. 1, f. 1-5 (1853), (67): (index) [1], 2-64 (1855)
[NACL]; Hodges, 1983
Check List of the Lepidoptera of America North of Mexico Check List Lep. Am. N of Mexico
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1997
New Noctuidae (Lepidoptera) species from Taiwan and the adjacent areas Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 43 (1) : 21-83
Hreblay & Ronkay, 1999
Neue trifide Noctuidae aus dem himalayanischen Raum und der südostasiatischen Region (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Esperiana 7 : 485-620, pl. 14-21
Hübner, [1821]
Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge, 1816-[1826] Verz. bek. Schmett. (1): [1-3], 4-16 (1816), (2): 17-32 (1819), (3): 33-48 (1819), (4): 49-64 (1819), (5): 65-80 (1819), (6): 81-96 (1819), (7): 97-112 (1819), (8): 113-128 (1819), (9): 129-144 (1819), (10): 145-160 (1819), (11): 161-176 (1819), (12): 177-192 (1820), (13): 193-208 (1820), (14): 209-224 (1821), (15): 225-240 (1821), (16): 241-256 (1821), (17): 257-272 (1823), (18): 273-288 (1823), (19): 289-304 (1823), (20): 305-320 (1825), (21): 321-336 (1825), (22): 337-352 (1825), (23-27): 353-431 ([1825])
Yoshimoto in Kishida & Yoshimoto, 1988
Notes on some moths from Taiwan. VIII Japan Heter. J. (145) : 307-310
Kononenko, 2009
Two new species of the subfamily Xyleninae from China (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) Zootaxa 1993 (1) : 53-60
[NACL93]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2010
Annotated check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico ZooKeys 40 : 1-239
[NACL93c]; Lafontaine & Schmidt, 2015
Additions and corrections to the check list of the Noctuoidea (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of North America north of Mexico III ZooKeys 527 : 127-147
[RFEL]; Leley, 2016
Annotated catalogue of the insects of Russian Far East. Volume II. Lepidoptera Cat. ins. Russian Far East. 2 : 1-812
Metzler, 1998
Presidential Address 1997: A new species of Lithophane (Noctuidae), from the midwestern United States, dedicated to the purpose of Lepidopterits' society J. Lep. Soc. 52 (1): 1-8
Olivares & Angulo, 2015
Noctuidae altiplánicos: nuevo género, nuevas especies y nuevos registros (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) SHILAP Revta lepid. 43 (169) : 133-143
[POOLE]; Poole, 1989
Lepidopterorum catalogus (New Series) 118: Noctuidae Lepid. cat. (n.s.) 118:
Ronkay, Ronkay, Gyulai & Hacker, 2010
New Xylenini (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae) species and genera from the wide sense Himalaya region Esperiana 15 : 245-354
Ronkay, Varga & Hreblay, 1998
Twenty two new species and six new subspecies of Noctuidae from Turkmenistan and adjacent regions (Lepidoptera) Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 44 (3) : 205-281
[NE5]; Ronkay, Yela & Hreblay, 2001
Noctuidae Europaeae 5 (Hadeninae II) Noct. Eur. 5
[SPRK]; Seppänen, 1970
Suomen suurperhostoukkien ravintokasvit Animalia Fennica 14
Staudinger, [1892]
Neue Arten und Varietäten von Lepidopteren des paäarktischen Faunengebiets Dt. Ent. Z. Iris 4 (2) : 224-339, pl. 3-4 (1892)
Troubridge, 2006
Three new species of Lithophane Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Xyleninae) Zootaxa 1284 : 61-68
Troubridge & Lafontaine, 2003
A review of the pine-feeding Lithophane lepida species group (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), with descriptions of two new species Can. Ent. 135 : 53-62
Walsh, 2009
Lithophane leeae (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Xyleninae), a striking new species from southeastern Arizona ZooKeys 9 : 21-26
Webster & Thomas, 2000
A new species of Lithophane (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Cuculliinae) from northeastern North America J. Lep. Soc. 53 (3) : 55-59
Wu & Chang, 2013
Further records of uncommon noctuid moths in Taiwan (Noctuidae) Japan Heter. J. 269 : 470-476

If you have corrections, comments or information to add into these pages, just send mail to Markku Savela
Keep in mind that the taxonomic information is copied from various sources, and may include many inaccuracies. Expert help is welcome.