Internet Y. Qu Internet-Draft Futurewei Technologies Intended status: Standards Track A. Lindem Expires: 18 October 2024 E. Kinzie D. Fedyk LabN Consulting, L.L.C. M. Blanchet Viagenie 16 April 2024 YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes draft-ietf-tvr-schedule-yang-00 Abstract The YANG model in this document includes three modules, and can be used to manage network resources and topologies with scheduled attributes, such as predictable link loss and link connectivity as a function of time. The intent is to have this information be utilized by Time-Variant Routing systems. Status of This Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress." This Internet-Draft will expire on 18 October 2024. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/ license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 1] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License. Table of Contents 1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.1. Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. Design of the model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.1. Schedule Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2. TVR Node YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.3. TVR Topology YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. TVR YANG Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. TVR Node YANG Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.2. TVR Topology YANG Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 5. TVR Schedule YANG Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.1. TVR Schedule YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 5.2. TVR Schedule Node Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 5.3. TVR Toplogy Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 7. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 8. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 9. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 10. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Appendix A. Example: Add a scheduled cost to OSPF interface . . 20 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1. Overview YANG [RFC7950] is a data definition language used to define the contents of a conceptual data store that allows networked devices to be managed using NETCONF [RFC6241]. YANG is proving relevant beyond its initial confines, as bindings to other interfaces (e.g., ReST) and encodings other than XML (e.g., JSON) are being defined. Furthermore, YANG data models can be used as the basis for implementation of other interfaces, such as CLI and programmatic APIs. In some network scenarios, it's possible to predict the times at which one router will be able to establish a link with another router. Links can be predictably lost and re-established, and neighbors may change as a function of time. For examples of such networks and scenarios, please reference TVR (Time-Variant Routing) Use Cases [I-D.ietf-tvr-use-cases]. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 2] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 The YANG model in this document can be used to manage network resources and topologies with scheduled attributes. There are three YANG modules in this document. Module ietf-tvr-schedule.yang contains the schedule YANG definitions. Module ietf-tvr-topology.yang defines a network topology with time- variant availability. Module ietf-tvr-node.yang is to be used to manage scheduled attributes of a single node. The YANG modules in this document conform to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342]. 1.1. Requirements Language The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] [RFC8174]. 2. Tree Diagrams This document uses the graphical representation of data models defined in [RFC8340]. 3. Design of the model 3.1. Schedule Definitions Module ietf-tvr-schedule.yang contains schedule definitions that can be used by other modules. The grouping "tvr-schedule" consists of a list of schedule, and each schedule consists time periods with recurrence. For each schedule instance, it uses the grouping "recurrence" defined in [I-D.ma-opsawg-schedule-yang]. The container "attr-value" is a place holder for a model that uses the "tvr-schedule", so attribute values can be augmented. When an attribute's schedule ends, the "value-default" SHOULD be used, if present. The following figure provides an illustration of two attributes and their scheduled value changes. The attributes A1 and A2 take on different values at different times. The attribute A1 will take on the value v1 from the time t0 until t1, the value v2 from t1 until t2, and v3 from t2 until t3. The attribute A2 will take on the value vv1 from time t0 until t1 and vv2 from v1 until v3. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 3] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 Attributes +-------------------+----------+------+ A1 | v1 | v2 | v3 | +-------------------+----------+------+ A2 | vv1 | vv2 | +-------------------+-----------------+ t0 t1 t2 t3 Time Figure 1: Time Varying Properties 3.2. TVR Node YANG Module Module ietf-tvr-node.yang is a device model and designed to manage a single node with scheduled attributes. Each node has list of interfaces, and each interface has a list of power up and down schedules. 3.3. TVR Topology YANG Module Module ietf-tvr-topology.yang describes a network topology with a time-variant availability schedule. The module has a list of nodes, identified by a unique "node-id". Each node has a list of links. Links are modeled as unidirectional. Link availability is described from the viewpoint of a particular source node (the transmitting node) and beginning at a particular time. Each link in the list contains the range of times during which it is available. The "source-link-id" is a string and used to identify a link as viewed from the source-node. Bandwidth and delay are predicted link attributes. Delay is the link propagation time and does not include any queuing delays. 4. TVR YANG Trees 4.1. TVR Node YANG Tree The following figure shows the tree diagram of the TVR Node scheduling. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 4] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 module: ietf-tvr-node +--rw node-schedule +--rw router-id? yang:dotted-quad +--rw power-schedule | +--rw power-default? boolean | +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] | +--rw schedule-id uint32 | +--rw recurrence-first | | +--rw date-time-start? union | | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | | +--rw duration? duration | +--rw frequency? identityref | +--rw interval? uint32 | +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | | +--:(until) | | | +--rw until? union | | +--:(count) | | +--rw count? uint32 | +--rw attr-value | +--rw power-state? boolean +--rw interface-schedule +--rw interfaces* [name] +--rw name union +--rw state-default? boolean +--rw up-down-schedule +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] +--rw schedule-id uint32 +--rw recurrence-first | +--rw date-time-start? union | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | +--rw duration? duration +--rw frequency? identityref +--rw interval? uint32 +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | +--:(until) | | +--rw until? union | +--:(count) | +--rw count? uint32 +--rw attr-value +--rw available? boolean 4.2. TVR Topology YANG Tree The following figure shows the tree diagram of the TVR Topology scheduling. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 5] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 module: ietf-tvr-topology +--rw topology-schedule +--rw nodes* [node-id] | +--rw node-id inet:uri | +--rw available | +--rw default-node-available? boolean | +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] | +--rw schedule-id uint32 | +--rw recurrence-first | | +--rw date-time-start? union | | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | | +--rw duration? duration | +--rw frequency? identityref | +--rw interval? uint32 | +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | | +--:(until) | | | +--rw until? union | | +--:(count) | | +--rw count? uint32 | +--rw attr-value | +--rw node-available? boolean +--rw links* [source-node source-link-id] +--rw source-node inet:uri +--rw destination-node? inet:uri +--rw source-link-id string +--rw available +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] | +--rw schedule-id uint32 | +--rw recurrence-first | | +--rw date-time-start? union | | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | | +--rw duration? duration | +--rw frequency? identityref | +--rw interval? uint32 | +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | | +--:(until) | | | +--rw until? union | | +--:(count) | | +--rw count? uint32 | +--rw attr-value +--rw bandwidth | +--rw default-bandwidth? te-types:te-bandwidth | +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] | +--rw schedule-id uint32 | +--rw recurrence-first | | +--rw date-time-start? union | | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | | +--rw duration? duration Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 6] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 | +--rw frequency? identityref | +--rw interval? uint32 | +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | | +--:(until) | | | +--rw until? union | | +--:(count) | | +--rw count? uint32 | +--rw attr-value | +--rw bandwidth? te-types:te-bandwidth +--rw delay +--rw default-delay? uint32 +--rw schedules* [schedule-id] +--rw schedule-id uint32 +--rw recurrence-first | +--rw date-time-start? union | +--rw time-zone-identifier? sys:timezone-name | +--rw duration? duration +--rw frequency? identityref +--rw interval? uint32 +--rw (recurrence-bound)? | +--:(until) | | +--rw until? union | +--:(count) | +--rw count? uint32 +--rw attr-value +--rw delay? uint32 5. TVR Schedule YANG Modules 5.1. TVR Schedule YANG Module file "ietf-tvr-schedule@2024-03-03.yang" module ietf-tvr-schedule { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-schedule"; prefix tvr-schd; import ietf-schedule { prefix "schedule"; reference "RFC XXXX: A Common YANG Data Model for Scheduling"; } organization "IETF TVR - Time Variant Routing Working Group"; contact "WG Web: WG List: Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 7] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 Author: Yingzhen Qu Author: Acee Lindem Author: Marc Blanchet Author: Eric Kinzie Author: Don Fedyk "; description "The YANG module contains common YANG definitions for time-variant schedule. This YANG model conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices. The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here."; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes"; revision 2024-03-03 { description "Initial Version"; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes."; } grouping tvr-schedule { Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 8] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 list schedules { key schedule-id; leaf schedule-id { type uint32; description "Identifies the schedule."; } uses schedule:recurrence; container attr-value { description "Attribute value(s). This container should be augmented with attributes that apply to the current interval."; } description "list of schedules."; } description "A common grouping defintion of schedules."; } } 5.2. TVR Schedule Node Module file "ietf-tvr-node@2024-03-03.yang" module ietf-tvr-node { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-node"; prefix tvr-node; import ietf-yang-types { prefix "yang"; reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types"; } import ietf-tvr-schedule { prefix "tvr-schd"; } organization "IETF TVR - Time Variant Routing Working Group"; contact "WG Web: WG List: Author: Yingzhen Qu Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 9] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 Author: Acee Lindem Author: Marc Blanchet Author: Eric Kinzie Author: Don Fedyk "; description "The YANG module defines a schedule for changing attributes of a single node. This YANG model conforms to the Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices. The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here."; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes"; revision 2024-03-03 { description "Initial Version"; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes."; } container node-schedule { description Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 10] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 "This container defined time variant attributes for node's schedule."; leaf router-id { type yang:dotted-quad; description "A 32-bit number used to identify a router."; } container power-schedule { description "Power schedule for the node. The node's power is represented by a boolean value with 'true' indicating the node is powered on and 'false' indicating the node is powered off."; leaf power-default { type boolean; default false; description "This indicates the default node power when for time periods when no interval is defined. If unspecified, the node is powered down by default."; } uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { description "Augment the power state within each period."; leaf power-state { type boolean; description "Indicates whether the node is powered on."; } } } } container interface-schedule { description "Container for TVR node interface attributes."; list interfaces { key "name"; description "List of interface with schedules."; leaf name { type union { Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 11] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 type yang:xpath1.0; type string; } description "Name of the interface. If used with the ietf-interfaces module, the xpath name is to identify the interface."; } leaf state-default{ type boolean; default false; description "By default, the link is not available."; } container up-down-schedule { description "Scheduled times that the interface is up. This is to work with the leaf 'enabled' for the configured state of the interface."; uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { description "Augment scheduled interface state."; leaf available { type boolean; description "Link availability."; } } } } } } } } 5.3. TVR Toplogy Module file "ietf-tvr-topology@2024-03-03.yang" module ietf-tvr-topology { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-topology"; prefix tvr-topo; import ietf-inet-types { Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 12] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 prefix inet; reference "RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types"; } import ietf-te-types { prefix te-types; } import ietf-tvr-schedule { prefix "tvr-schd"; } organization "IETF Time-Variant Routing Working Group"; contact "WG Web: WG List: Author: Eric Kinzie Author: Don Fedyk Author: Yingzhen Qu Author: Acee Lindem Author: Marc Blanchet "; description "This YANG module contains YANG definitions for describing network topology with an time-variant availability schedule. Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as authors of the code. All rights reserved. Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to the license terms contained in, the Revised BSD License set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info). This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself for full legal notices. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 13] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED', 'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here."; revision 2024-03-03 { description "Initial revision"; reference "RFC XXXX: YANG Data Model for Scheduled Attributes"; } container topology-schedule { description "Network topology schedules."; list nodes { key "node-id"; description "List of nodes with schedules."; leaf node-id { type inet:uri; description "Identifier for a node, uniquely identifies a node. This may be the same as the node-id defined in the ietf-network module defined in RFC 8345."; } container available { description "The time at which this node becomes available."; leaf default-node-available { type boolean; default false; description "By default, the node is powered off."; } uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { description "Augment scheduled node availability."; leaf node-available { type boolean; description "Node availability."; } } Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 14] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 } } } list links { key "source-node source-link-id"; description "List of links."; leaf source-node { type inet:uri; description "A name refers to the source node of the link."; } leaf destination-node { type inet:uri; description "A name refers to the destination node of the link."; } leaf source-link-id { type string; description "A name refers to the link of the source node."; } container available { description "The time at which this link becomes available."; uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule; container bandwidth { description "Scheduled link bandwidth. If the value measured by the system is less than this value, the system value is used. If the value measured by the system is greater than this value the predicted value SHOULD be used."; leaf default-bandwidth { type te-types:te-bandwidth; default "0"; description "The default link capacity specified in a generic format."; } uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { description "Augment scheduled interface bandwidth."; Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 15] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 leaf bandwidth { type te-types:te-bandwidth; description "The predicted link capacity specified in a generic format."; } } } } container delay { description "The one-way delay or latency in microseconds. If the value measured by the system is less than this value the predicted value SHOULD be used."; leaf default-delay { type uint32 { range "0..16777215"; } description "The default link capacity specified in a generic format."; } uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { description "Augment scheduled delay."; leaf delay { type uint32 { range "0..16777215"; } description "The predicted link delay specified in a generic format."; } } } } } } } } Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 16] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 6. Security Considerations The YANG modules specified in this document define a schema for data that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242]. The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC8446]. The NETCONF access control model [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a pre- configured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content. There are a number of data nodes defined in ietf-tvr-node.yang module and ietf-tvr-topology.yang that are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config) to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. There are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/ vulnerability: /node-schedule/power-schedule /node-schedule/interface-schedule /topology-schedule/nodes/available /topology-schedule/links/available Modifications to these scheduled attributes may result in a denial of service. Some of the readable data nodes in the ietf-tvr-node.yang module and ietf-tvr-topolgy.yang module may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or notification) to these data nodes. 7. IANA Considerations This document registers a URI in the IETF XML registry [RFC3688]. Following the format in [RFC3688], the following registration is requested to be made: URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-schedule Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 17] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-node Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-topology Registrant Contact: The IESG. XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace. This document registers a YANG module in the YANG Module Names registry [RFC6020]. name: ietf-tvr-schedule namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-schedule prefix: tvr-schd reference: RFC XXXX name: ietf-tvr-node namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-node prefix: tvr-node reference: RFC XXXX name: ietf-tvr-topology namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-topology prefix: tvr-topo reference: RFC XXXX 8. Acknowledgements The YANG model was developed using the suite of YANG tools written and maintained by numerous authors. 9. Normative References [RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997, . [RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688, DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004, . [RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020, DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010, . Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 18] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 [RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011, . [RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011, . [RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013, . [RFC7950] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language", RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016, . [RFC8040] Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017, . [RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, May 2017, . [RFC8341] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341, DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018, . [RFC8342] Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K., and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018, . [RFC8446] Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018, . [I-D.ma-opsawg-schedule-yang] Ma, Q., Wu, Q., Boucadair, M., and D. King, "A Common YANG Data Model for Scheduling", Work in Progress, Internet- Draft, draft-ma-opsawg-schedule-yang-04, 1 March 2024, . 10. Informative References Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 19] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 [RFC8340] Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams", BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018, . [I-D.ietf-tvr-use-cases] Birrane, E. J., Kuhn, N., and Y. Qu, "TVR (Time-Variant Routing) Use Cases", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-tvr-use-cases-01, 3 July 2023, . Appendix A. Example: Add a scheduled cost to OSPF interface In OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), the interface cost is a metric used to determine the preference or desirability of a particular link or interface. By default, the OSPF interface cost is calculated based on the bandwidth of the interface, and it is also configurable. This example demonstrates how an OSPF interface can be extended with a cost that changes with a schedule. Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 20] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 module ietf-tvr-ospf-schedule { yang-version 1.1; namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-tvr-ospf-schedule"; prefix ospf-schedule; import ietf-routing { prefix "rt"; reference "RFC 8349: A YANG Data Model for Routing Management (NMDA Version)"; } import ietf-ospf { prefix "ospf"; reference "RFC 9129: A YANG Data Model for OSPF Protocol"; } import ietf-tvr-schedule { prefix "tvr-schd"; } augment "/rt:routing/rt:control-plane-protocols/" + "rt:control-plane-protocol/ospf:ospf/ospf:areas/ospf:area/" + "ospf:interfaces/ospf:interface" { container scheduled-cost { description "Augment OSPF interface with a scheduled interface cost."; uses tvr-schd:tvr-schedule { augment "schedules/attr-value" { leaf cost { type uint32; description "interface cost"; } } } } } } Authors' Addresses Yingzhen Qu Futurewei Technologies 2330 Central Expressway Santa Clara, CA 95050 United States of America Email: yingzhen.ietf@gmail.com Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 21] Internet-Draft TVR Schedule YANG April 2024 Acee Lindem LabN Consulting, L.L.C. 301 Midenhall Way Cary, NC 27513 Email: acee.ietf@gmail.com Eric Kinzie LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Email: ekinzie@labn.net Don Fedyk LabN Consulting, L.L.C. Email: dfedyk@labn.net Marc Blanchet Viagenie Email: marc.blanchet@viagenie.ca Qu, et al. Expires 18 October 2024 [Page 22]